2101Vincy-2023夏天FT（词汇、动物、荷花、电扇、西瓜等）

Vincy

1.夏日词汇——Summer Vocabulary

给俩娃打印了2张图片，弟弟找到一半就溜走了；

鞋子用的妈妈的，也都找到了，忘记拍照。

2.夏日物种：

2.1 animals in summer：

In summer，cicadas buzz loudly in trees；

Crickets chirp from summer to late Autumn；

Dragonflies fly very low when it's going to rain；

Fireflies sparked in the darkness.

And at night the firefly flits to and fro, shining like a tiny star.晚上的时候，萤火虫飞来飞去，就像一颗亮晶晶的小星星。

2.2 Plants in summer——Lotus

2.2.1 荷花部位的英文名称：

• lotus bud
• lotus leave：lotus leaves are so tall and big
• seed pod
• lotus seed莲子
• lotus root：lotus root is thin and long now
• lotus pond
• beads of dew/dew drops荷叶上的露珠

睡莲：

• Water lily睡莲
• lily pad 睡莲叶

荷花和睡莲的区别：

A lotus flower and some of its leaves grow to be a few inches to a few feet above the water。

Water lilies sit on the water。

一些景色描述：

There is a fish swimming under the water lily；

a frog is sitting on a lily pad  in the pond；

The lotus flower is dancing in the wind；

It is a little bit dangerous to pick the lotus pod。

2.2.2 荷花部位的中文名称 2.2.3 游荷花塘

跳完舞来附近公园溜达一圈，松树与云碰撞出了夏威夷的风

还没到荷花塘被湖边的鸭子和金鱼吸引住了 每次都要找很多个水陆草木版钓鱼竿‘钓鱼’，乐此不疲 晚霞之前，一个想要变孙悟空，一个只要搞怪

1. Feed fish and duck with bread crumbles，

ripples are spreading。

2.有哪些水生生物？

naughty girl stands in the water，really？

many of the plants they live in the ground，but some of the plants they in the water ，right？都忘了，复习下。

waterweed 、reed、lotus、waterlily。。。

3.Lotus blooms in the morning and closes at night。

Why？复习光合作用的英文。

荷花晨开暮合：莲朝开而暮合，至不能合，则将落矣

荷花是属睡莲科莲属水生植物，花期在6～9月之间。

荷花一般在早上开放，会在下午合拢，这主要是光照所致。

荷花对光照较为敏感，在白天光照充足的环境下，荷花进行光合作用，积累了充足的养分后，才能支撑花朵的生长。上午8点左右，太阳初升，荷花接触光照后，开始舒展花瓣。在中午期间，光照充足，荷花完全绽放且茁壮成长。在下午5点左右太阳落山后，光照不足其温度降低，荷花为了避免热量和水分被消耗，会慢慢的闭合花瓣。

第一天傍晚来的晚，花苞更多些，时间大概是19:30

第二天傍晚来的早一点，还有些半开着的话，时间大概是19:00，天黑以后真的会完全闭合吗？找一天晚上9点再来看看

4. what does the cloud look like？

   Why the lotus leave is waving？

   为什么荷叶在摇晃？水里有什么动物？

   There's a lot of little fish here，right？

5. lotus bud 

Ok let's go，I‘ll show you good food。
Who wants to see good food？
Here，It has flower，this one is the best spot。
ok，I have a question，does it look like good food？Do you think it's good food？
I'll tell you something。
especially lotus' root，in Chinese I think it's called ou。

It's very good food，and you see is this flower beautiful？But underneath it's really really dirty，right？so underneath ，the root is very very dirty。but from the dirt you see the beautiful beautiful flower，right？and good food，The root is very very good and very very healthy food for us。

6.荷叶的抗水性

the ability of lotus leaves to resist water. 

7.中文有关荷花的古诗

1）弟弟钓鱼，给弟弟代入下《江南》

2）老人说，弟弟日常来了，都要钓上半小时鱼

今天给娃们讲了讲最近学的“周庄能化蝶，吕望兆飞熊”关于姜太公钓鱼的典故。

3）常记溪亭日暮

因为姐姐最近在学的舞蹈，就是李清照的《如梦令》，刚好看见有个亭子，又是日暮时分，即兴录了段《如梦令·常记溪亭日吗》，一遍过，不能浪费时间在表演上。

4)《爱莲说》

吃脚还是枣？😂

穿着舞蹈服随便抓几张

夏日傍晚的美好

6月就买了束小荷，感受下荷花盛开的季节。

看下荷花的茎是不是中通外直，和藕断丝连是怎么回事儿？

lotus fruit

Vincy和George剥莲蓬吃莲子

3.夏日消暑神器——电扇 3.1 电扇种类：
1） electric fan：stand-up fan；table fan；handheld fan；
blade-less fan

2）fan

M：How many different types of fans can you find in our home?

3.2 电扇的部位和作用：
grill：

This is a guard，Behind the guard，there are three blades。
there’s a grill to protect your fingers in front of the blades.

you know you don‘t want to stick your finger into the fan。otherwise they might get chopped off。

handle：

look at the handle there，you can lift the fan up and move it wherever you want in your house。

Stand：

this part of the fan is called the stand 支架。

Base：
and this part down here is the base。

Motor：
and then here we have the motor，just like our brain。

knobs：（how do they work？）
Something like this called a knobs。These are the knobs。
It’s not a button。the buttons are down here。

We control the fan with this knobs。
if you want the fan to remain stationary，then you have to pull up the knob。

开关电扇：you can say turn it on/off or switch it on /off。
调大调小：turn up/down
定时设置：If we press this button，we can set the timer for this fan。

旋钮式
If we turn this knob，we can turn up or turn down the fan。调大调小。
turn up the fan to No.3/Turn down the fan to Np.1.

按钮式
Press this button and switch on the fan。
oh，look，It starts moving form side to side。
can you move your head from side to side like this？
Then we can press this button to turn up or turn down the fan。then let’s switch if off。

but we need to plug in the power cord into an outlet。得把电源线插到插板。
and unplug the power cord when we turn off the fan，

3.3 介绍电扇给顾客进行售卖

1）介绍传统电风扇

姐姐面向英文客户介绍

弟弟面向中文客户介绍

2）介绍无叶扇
This is the blade-less fan无叶扇，It has no blade。
It’s also blade-less。It has several buttons。
this is the low setting，high setting，medium setting。
different buttons represent different wind speeds。

3）介绍其他的扇子

then let’s take a look at this fan。

This is a fan，let’s open/unfold it like this，洛阳买的。

and then we can wave the fan，it will be very cool。

提问单：

How do they work?

What is the difference between them?

How do you turn on this fan?

It's too cold, how to make the wind less？

It's too hot, how to make the wind stronger？

通过这次的卖扇子项目，Vincy总结出最方便携带的，使用方法简单的handheld fan最好卖, 想哪到哪儿拿到哪儿，还能插电解放双手。

最后俩人儿各获得了1块钱作为奖励。

4.夏日解暑零嘴——西瓜

4.1 西瓜之歌 Watermelon song (Happy new year的调)
Watermelon
Watermelon
Wearing a stripy coat
You have red, sweet and juicy pulp
And so many little seeds
Watermelon
Watermelon
You grow ripe in hot summer
You are round, green, and so heavy
And you have a little tail 

生词：
special treats 特殊的食物、平时吃不到的东西
piggy tai 猪尾
pulp/flesh 果肉
stripy 有条纹的
rind 瓜白、翠衣
knuckles 指关节
hollow sound 清脆的声音
It's very juicy 非常多汁
ice cream 冰激凌
ice lollies/popsicles 雪糕

4.2 The brief introduction of watermelon
M：In summer, when it's very very hot, we also eat some special treats, right?
V：Like the watermelons?
M：What shape。。。？
V：The watermelons are big and round.
M：Why。。。？
They're called water-melons, so they have much water, right?
They're juicy and sweet and yummy.
I love them.How about you?
M：When。。。？
Watermelons grow ripe in summer. the parts of watermelon

pulp、rind、stripy coat、watermelon's seeds 、piggy tail、peel 瓜皮

(其实关于各种水果的果皮，一般是这样的，例如香蕉这类的皮叫peel，苹果这类的皮叫skin，瓜类的包括西瓜哈密瓜等的皮叫rind)
边吃边认识西瓜不同的部位名称

Watermelons are so juicy and yummy, but you should know that some parts of a watermelon are not that yummy.
They may be tasteless.
And you'd better not eat them.
So this time, we're going to learn the different parts of a watermelon.
When we eat the watermelon, we eat the red part.
That part is called pulp/flesh.
It's juicy and sweet.
But in a pulp/flesh, you will find many black things, right?
These are the watermelon seeds.
When you eat watermelon, you have to spit the seeds out.
And do you see this?
The white part?
This is rind.
You can eat this part, but it's not yummy.
It does not have taste.
It's tasteless.
And the green and stripy part is skin or we can call it peel.
You'd better not eat it.
So these are parts of a watermelon.
Next time, when you eat watermelon, can you name the different parts?
And oh, by the way, some watermelons have little tails.
When you're choosing watermelons, you will find that, oh, some of them are like little piggies.
They have the little piggy's tail, right?
We can call it tail, or we can also call it stem.
So watermelons are so cute, right?

这娃一如既往的爱吃瓜白

4.3 How to pick a watermelon
Let's go into the greenhouse to pick watermelons
The leaves look like palms.
The watermelons are grown on the vines.
Some flowers are girls, some are boys.
petal stamen pistil sepal
The flower with a fruit in the stem is a girl. But how can we tell if a watermelon is ready or not?
You can ask it.
So attention, please.
Here's one of the most important skills in summer that you can help with your mama to pick and choose a ripe watermelon.
I'll show you how to pick a ripe watermelon. Okay?
You pick a watermelon, and then you can knock on the watermelon gently with your knuckles.
You knock on it, and if the sound is like this, hollow sound, then it means the watermelon is ready.
It's the way watermelon says, "I'm ready."; "I'm ripe."; "Eat me, please."
So next time, when you're in surpermarket or like a little store, you can help your mom choose a ripe watermelon. Okay? 4.4  Watermelon life cycle

seeds 种子
seedling 小苗
flowers 西瓜花
fruit 小果子
ripe watermelons 长成熟了

They also grow from a tiny little baby just like you, a tiny little seed.
And this is what they look like in spring.
And then they grow and grow and grow.
In summer, they become ripe, they become ready.
They grow into a big round melon.
When a watermelon is ripe and ready, then it's sweet and we can eat it.

4.5 Eat the watermelon
This watermelon is ripe. If we knock on it with our knuckles, there will be a hollow sound. 这个西瓜已经熟了，用关节敲敲, 它有很清脆的声音了
I‘m gonna cut open this watermelon.我要切开这个瓜瓜咯
Cut the melon into Cubes 切成小丁
Cut the melon into slices/wedges 切成一片一片的/一牙一牙的
The watermelon is so juicy. Wear your bib to catch the drips. 这个西瓜汁儿太多了,带上围兜，接住汁水
Your daddy is slurping watermelon so loudly.你爸爸吃西瓜吸溜吸溜的真响
Here’s your fork. You can stab the watermelon with it.用叉子吃西瓜
Let‘s make some watermelon juice with our blender.我们用榨汁机来做西瓜汁吧
Oh. You are eating the rind. That‘s tasteless right? / That does not taste so good right?/That’s not sweet, right?哦，你都吃到白色的了. 那个是不是没味道的？
Spit out the watermelon seeds, honey. 宝贝，把籽儿吐了。

吃西瓜亲子口语：
1）今天好热呀，我们来吃西瓜吧。
It’s so hot today. Let’s eat some watermelon.

2）这个西瓜是什么形状的呀？是圆圆的。
What’s the shape of this watermelon? It’s round.

3）你能把它抱起来吗？很重对吧？
Can you hold it? It’s very heavy, right?

4）我来把西瓜切成片。
Let me cut the watermelon into slices.

5）西瓜是什么颜色呀？外面是绿的，里面是红的。
What color is the watermelon? It’s green on the outside and red on the inside.

6）给你一块西瓜，咬一口。
Here is a slice of watermelon for you. Take a bite.

7）不能吃皮哦，只吃肉。
We don’t eat the rind. We only eat the flesh.

8）黑色的是西瓜籽，要吐出来。
The black ones are its seeds. Spit them out.

9）味道如何？甜甜的很多汁。
How does it taste? It’s sweet and juicy.

10）不着急，慢慢吃。
No rush. Chew well.

11）嘴巴里还有，别讲话。
Don’t talk with your mouth full.

12）西瓜汁滴到衣服上了，还是把围兜戴上吧。
The juice is dripping on your clothes. Let’s put on your bib.

13）还想吃吗？只能再吃一块。
You wanna more? Ok, just one more slice.

14）吃完啦！擦嘴收拾桌子吧。
All finished! Let’s wipe your mouth and clean up the table.

4.6 做西瓜饮

4.6.1 西瓜酸奶

西瓜刚切完吃上几口就去上网课了，放下瓜就跑了，下了网课又赶快回来继续😭

弟弟，喊群众来吃瓜呀！

4.6.2 制作刨冰 Make shaved ice
It is so hot today, do you have any idea to make us feel cool?
Eat ice cream, drink cold drinks.
anything else?
play in the water.
Great. you have so many ideas. Look, there is a machine. Today we will use it to make shaved ice.
Shaved ice is made from shaving blocks of ice and topping it with fruit syrups['sɪrəp]糖浆 and some fruits.
I have already prepared some blocks of ice. I filled this box with water last night and put it in to the fridge. Now, look, are these solid or liquid? The water is frozen.
First, cut some fruit into small pieces.open the lid of the shaved ice maker, look at the bar in the middle, there are some blades around the bar. Don‘t touch it. They are very sharp, you may hurt yourself.
Second, put the ice blocks into the container. twist the lid tightly.
Third, Press the . It will start to work.
Let's check if the ice is ready. Put the shaved ice in the fridge.
Fourth, pour some juice in your bowl, add the shaved ice and the fruits you like. you can enjoy your shaved ice now. 4.6.3 其他夏日冷饮
1）Let's buy some ice cream. What flavor would you like?
咱们买点冰激凌吧。你想要什么口味的？
☞知识点1
Ice cream冰激凌；冰淇淋
✎ 现代英语中ice和cream之间不加横线。
☞知识点2
What flavorice cream would/do you like?
你想要什么口味的冰激凌？
✎ Flavor和ice cream之间不加of更地道。
I like vanilla.美 [vəˈnɪlə] 英 [və'nɪlə]
= I like vanilla ice cream.
(= I like vanilla flavored ice cream.)
我喜欢香草味的冰淇淋。
✎ Vanilla后面加flavor是错误的，加flavored只是语法正确，但不常用。

2）Do you want a popsicle, ice cream bar, ice cream cone,or ice cream cup?
你想要冰棍儿、雪糕、圆筒冰激凌，还是杯装冰激凌？
☞知识点
Popsicle (AE)=Ice lolly (BE)冰棍儿；冰棒
Lollypop棒棒糖
Ice cream bar雪糕；冰砖
ice cream cone美 [koʊn]英 [kəʊn]圆筒冰激凌
Ice cream cup杯装冰激凌
Ice creamscoop冰淇凌球

3） Mommy will get a smoothie, and daddy will get shaved ice. Howabout a milkshakefor you?
妈妈要一份冰沙，爸爸要一份刨冰。你来份奶昔吧？
☞知识点
Shaved ice刨冰
✎ 如下图，西式的也叫snow cone，中式的加红豆、仙草、芋头的在西方不常见。
Smoothie [ˈsmuːði]冰沙；思慕雪
✎ 把水果用搅拌机打碎后加上碎冰、果汁、雪泥、乳制品等，混合成半固体的饮料。里面不一定有奶、也不一定有冰。
Milkshake= Shake奶昔
✎ 里面必须有奶或奶的替代品，如almond milk-杏仁乳。

姐姐带着弟弟一起做的各式样冰激凌、甜筒等

4.7 西瓜草帽制作Straw hat DIY

Baseball cap
bucket hat

我们选了渔夫帽和棒球帽 
• Let's paint a watermelon on the straw hat！
• Here are some hats，Which one do you like？ baseball cap or cowboy hat？ Yon can choose the hat you like！
• You can wear the hat on your head. Try it！Wow you look so handsome/beautiful！
• Dip the brush into the paint，then we can paint the green peel、the red pulp、the white rind and the black watermelon's seeds on the straw hat
• Now we got a beautiful watermelon straw hat 

4.8  西瓜游戏

猜重 Guess watermelons' weight
*Let's guess how much do the watermelons weigh?
*1 Jin in Chinese equals 0.5 kilograms.
*This may be ... kilograms.
*the staff will put one on the scale.
*A number will appear on the screen. It's the watermelon's weight.
*If the number you guess is the nearest, you will win the watermelon*If the number you guess is close to the real weight, within a range of ... jin/kilograms, you will win the watermelon.

蒙眼吃瓜 blind play
*both of us should wear a blindfold.
*one picks a piece of watermelon, and feeds it to the other one.


5.夏日傍晚散步

主打一个flection

6.夏日海边/水上乐园

打水仗
*Water park水上乐园
*Jumping castle 充气城堡
　　*padding pool 戏水池
*Wave pool 浪池
*I want to go on a water ride. 我想去玩水
*Go change into your swimsuit. 换上泳衣。
*play water fight 打水仗
*Hold a water gun 水枪
*Put the tip of water gun into the water。将水枪的枪头放入水中。
*Pull the handle to suck it up.拉动手柄吸水
*Push the handle in to shoot out the water.把手柄往里推就可以把水射出来。
*Aim it at sb.
*Push harder to make the stream go farther。使劲让水射得更远。
*There is still some water left, push the handle all the way in.把手柄全都推进去*Squirt water on sb.
*Shoot sb with water.
*Get sb.
　　*You got soaked with a water gun. 弄湿了*You are dripping wet.全湿了
*Cheer for sb:”go on.”加油
*Run away from sb.
　　*You stayed in the water for too long. Your fingertips are wrinkled 手指尖都泡皱了。
*I choked/tʃəʊk/ on some water. 我呛水了。
*I got water in my eyes.
*I want to keep playing 我还想再玩会儿。
*Just for another 10 minutes.  爸爸不同意弟弟下水，姐姐三下五除二给弟弟收拾好了，踩水的快乐自己做主，soho的保安还蛮好的，时刻盯着孩子们不能往里面走，边缘随便玩儿。 滑板车和平衡车闪过。。 水上滑梯
儿童水上滑梯 water slide
Play on the water slide
Slide down the slide
Don't run. It's slippery in the pool.

1） It’s against the rules to climb up the slide. Please go up the stairs or ladder instead.从滑梯爬上来是违反规则的。请从楼梯或者梯子那边上来。
2）Plus, the slide is too slippery and it‘s hard to climb up it.而且滑梯太滑了，很难爬上来。
（注意，不是climb it up，而是climb up it。）
3）Please hang on to the railing when you walk up the stairs.爬楼梯的时候要扶着栏杆。
4）Your legs are exposed today. The slide will feel rough when you slide down.你今天光着腿呢。往下滑的时候你会觉得滑梯有点涩。
(1) Your legs are exposed：光着腿。
(2) 中文里，我们说“感觉滑梯涩”，但是在英文中是相反的，不是You will feel rough而是the slide will feel rough。
5）Are you going to slide down the straight one, the spiral one, the curvy one or the tube? I will catch you at the bottom.你想滑那个直的、螺旋的、波浪式的、还是大管子？我在底下接着你。
6）Good job sliding down! When you run under the slide, watch that you don’t bump your head on the posts and the top of the slide.滑得真不错！你在滑梯下面跑的时候，注意脑袋别磕柱子和滑梯顶上。
7）Do you want to slide again? This time, why don‘t you try the climbing wall? The foot and hand holds will help you climb up.你还想再滑一次么？这次你试试那个攀登墙吧。握点和登点可以帮助你往上爬。
8）Fantastic job! You have great potential to do real climbing.太棒了！你还挺有攀岩的潜质的。
9）You have reached the top of the slide. Be careful not to fall off the landing.你已经到滑梯顶上了。小心别从台儿上掉下来。
10）What slide do you choose this time? The green one is not steep, and the orange one is too steep for your age.这次滑哪个滑梯？绿的不太陡，橘黄色的对你这个年龄来说太陡了。
11）It’s wrong to hog the slide. If you are afraid of sliding, please move a bit so that other children can slide first.能占着滑梯。你要是害怕往下滑，就躲开一点，让其他小朋友先滑。
12）You are supposed to slide down in a sitting position. Sliding down on your tummy is dangerous.你应该坐着滑下来。趴着滑是很危险的。
13）Try not to block the end of the slide. Get out of the way as quickly as possible once you come down.不要堵在滑梯口。滑下来以后以最快的速度离开。