【试题研讨34】2023年高考英语全国卷七选五试题分析

Virginia

渭南中学英语教研组陈倩 一、真题呈现 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. （36）,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)， reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as house plants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. （37） Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "（38）.I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. " Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by：removing：harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. （39） Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature---which is part of the joy of owning plants.“（40）."Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.A. All plants are differentB.Not only do they look beautifulC.There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 二、语篇分析 　　本文是一篇说明文，选自The Week Junior 2/12/2022，主题是关于室内植物，主题语境属于人与自然。旨在通过对室内植物的介绍，增强学生对室内植物的兴趣，引导他们关注自然及周围环境，培养保护自然和改善周围环境的意识，养成健康的生活方式。文章结构采取总分的形式，第一段总领，说明了种植室内植物有益于人们的幸福健康，并且谈到了室内植物不仅经济实惠，易于种植，还能帮助人们改善情绪、减轻压力和提升记忆力这些方面的好处。第二段作者定义了室内植物，这些植物不适于在户外种植，主要跟温度条件有关。第三段作者解释了室内植物有益的原因。在介绍时，作者通过引用专业人士的话和科学研究结果，增强了其观点的可信度，使其观点有理有据。最后一段中作者介绍了几种常见的室内种植植物，这些植物价格便宜，方便购买，易于种植，并鼓励人们享受培育植物的乐趣，进一步激发学生对室内植物的种植热情。 Peace lily和平百合 Devil’s ivy绿萝 Aloe Vera芦荟 Spider plants吊兰 三、试题分析 36. B. 设空处上一句提到室内植物是家里无名的英雄，后一句也谈到室内植物的益处和优点，说明这几句表达的意义相同。另外空后but一词的理解也是至关重要的。从前后两句我们能看出都是围绕室内植物的优势来时，所以此处的but不应理解为转折，而应与选项B中的not only结合起来，构成“不但...而且...”的具有递进的意思。另外，该句中的两个they，均可指代前句中的indoor plants，指代关系成立。37. D. 该段作者定义了室内植物，并指出了他们的种植条件---温度。设空处前一句说室内植物不适合在英国生长，尤其是冬天。D选项“相反，他们在温暖的室内生长的更好”符合这一语境，并与上文形成转折，inside又与上文outside互为反义。38. C. 设空处为一句引用的话。通过小标题可知该段主要介绍室内植物给人们带来的好处，下文也说到在冬天，是室内植物能提高人的情绪，因此C项符合语境，其中的many benefits与小标题中的good for you相呼应。39. E. 设空处上文提到室内植物可以净化空气，消除有害气体，去除油漆或烹饪产生的有害化学物质。通过比较选项，E项最合适，是对前一句的补充举例。在考虑该空时，应该认识到F选项为此空的干扰项，如果做题时不能理解该段中的意思，仅凭pot plants两个词就来判断，容易选错。通过仔细分析可知，F选项说的是changing the pot of your plants，与前句说的是室内植物的益处，两句没有必然的联系。E选项Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy可以理解为例举上面提到的具有净化空气等作用的室内植物，among the best可以理解为省略了to clean the air around and remove some harmful chemicals...，这样就与上文紧密的联系起来了。 40. G. 设空处与下文都是引用的话，应合起来看。下文中谈到“it”可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注焦点，根据指代对应原则，G选项中的Learning about the requirements of each plant应是it指代的内容，veryrewarding又与下文中bringa new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature意义一致。 四、备考建议 1.广泛阅读，扩大知识面，提升核心素养 高考英语试题体裁多样，话题紧跟新时代新形势，语言表达贴近社会现状，从而传递出另一个明显的信号，即：把英语语言作为信息传递的媒介，让学生通过英语，及时关注我们自己的成长，了解我们周围的生活，认识世界的变化，提升学科素养和综合素质，树立正确的价值观，培养积极乐观健康的生活方式。2.夯实基础，重视拓展词汇深度与广度 高考英语试卷语篇难度从词汇量和语言结构上都有所提升，词汇使用更灵活，一词多义和熟词生义更为普遍，因此，要通过大量阅读，加强词汇的学习和积累，扩大词汇量，能够在不同的语境下灵活掌握词汇的使用。3.强化阅读技巧训练，提升思维品质 加强阅读技巧训练，让学生通过跳读，巡读，泛读，精读等阅读方法，可以有效提取信息，学会归纳概括文章主旨和段落大意，推理判断作者的言外之意。与此同时，学会通过捕捉重点句子里的关键词，通过同词复现，同义复现，指代一致，句式一致，逻辑一致，情境一致等方法，提高解题正确率，培养思维的逻辑性和创造性，提升思维品质。 文字：Tracy审核：Virginia