<p class="ql-block">咱们初高中时,对一些相似意思的单词或词组总是分不清其意思和用法,往往在考试时失分,非常可惜。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">对英语了解的人都知道,高年级英语要想考高分,语法是必须好好学的。尤其是近义词辨析。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">今天Wendy就给大家分享一下another、other、others、the other、the others的区别与用法。</p><p class="ql-block"></p><p class="ql-block">一、another 泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词。</p><p class="ql-block">1、做代词时</p><p class="ql-block">如:①、I have finished this book,please give me another. 我已经写完这本书了,请再给我一本。</p><p class="ql-block">②、I don't like this one .Please show me another .我不喜欢这一个,请再给我一个。</p><p class="ql-block">2、做形容词</p><p class="ql-block">如: I will be back in another ten days. 我再过十几天回来。</p><p class="ql-block">3、another one 另外一个</p><p class="ql-block">4、another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">如: another ten chairs=ten more chairs 另外十把椅子</p><p class="ql-block">5、another+名词单数=one more+名词单数</p><p class="ql-block">如: another apple=one more apple 又一个苹果</p><p class="ql-block">二、other 其他的,另外的,泛指另一个、另一些。作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用。</p><p class="ql-block">如: We learn English、Chinese、Maths and other subjects.我们学习英语、语文、数学和其他科目。</p><p class="ql-block">但如果前面有the、some、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用。</p><p class="ql-block">如: every other day</p><p class="ql-block"></p><p class="ql-block">三、others 泛指别的、其他人。是other的复数形式。相当于other+可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">如:she has more concern for others than for herself. 她关心别人胜过关心自己。</p><p class="ql-block">注 : 泛指:表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体。</p><p class="ql-block">常用结构: some…others… 一些…另一些…</p><p class="ql-block">如: ①、Some students are doing their homework, but others are talking loudly.一些学生正在做作业,但是另一些在大声说话。</p><p class="ql-block">②、Many people are in the park, some are singing, others are dancing. 许多人在公园里,一些人在唱歌,另一些在跳舞。</p><p class="ql-block">四、the other 可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中。</p><p class="ql-block">如: ①、she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl. 她有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。</p><p class="ql-block">②、He has two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a policeman. 他有两个兄弟,一个是医生,另一个是警察。</p><p class="ql-block"></p><p class="ql-block">五、the others 是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数。</p><p class="ql-block">如: ①、Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others. 其中四个在教室里,其他的呢。</p><p class="ql-block">②、There are 48 students in our class. Some study hard but the others don't. 我们班有48名学生,一些学习努力,一些学习不努力。</p><p class="ql-block">注: the other+名词=the others 其余的</p><p class="ql-block">如: Some of the pencils are red,the others are blue.</p><p class="ql-block">=Some of the pencils are red,the other pencils are blue.一些铅笔是红色的,其余的是蓝色的。</p>