南怀瑾先生:怎么降伏自己的心思

静意

<a class="link" contenteditable="false" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PP8ewwZDcjH0xiuf0xdozg" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>点击查看原文</a><strong></strong> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">仲尼曰:人莫鉴于流水而鉴于止水,唯止能止众止。</strong></span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> </p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>佛学讲修止修观,而庄子、孔子早传了止观了。孔子说,光悟了道没有工夫不行,还要修止修观。他说<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“人莫鉴于流水而鉴于止水”,水流动的时候,没有办法当做镜子用,等水不流澄清了,可以做镜子用,反照我们自己的面孔。</strong></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> </p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>圣人教主们,都是善于拿水来比喻,老子说上善若水;孔子也赞叹水,“逝者如斯夫”;庄子这里,又用水作比喻;释迦牟尼佛也曾拿海水来比喻;乃至唯识学讲的,“一切种子如瀑流”,也是用水比喻。所以关于这个水的比喻,要深入去体会。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">人的心理状况,永远像一股流水一样,心中的波浪,永远不能停止,所以就永远不能悟道,永远不能得道。</strong></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> </p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>庄子借孔子的嘴讲出来,“人莫鉴于流水”,流水不能做镜,你心中像流水一样的杂念妄想不能静止,就永远不能见道;<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“而鉴于止水”,必须要把心波的识浪停止,静止,才可以明心见性。</strong>他说,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“唯止能止众止”,唯有真达到止的境界、定的境界,才能够停止一切的动相。</strong>如果心念不能像止水一样澄清,就永远没有智慧,永远不能悟道;而生命之流,永远没有办法自己作主,永远没有办法了脱生死……</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>“人莫鉴于流水而鉴于止水,唯止能止众止。”讲到这个止,以及修止观的重要。我们由这一点能理解到,不但道家、佛家,凡是讲修养首先都提出来一个“止”,儒家更是注重。譬如我们所读《大学》,里头“止于至善”,“知止而后有定”,首先提到这个止。止就是心念专一、止于一,这个是最大的修养工夫。</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> </p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">我们人的思想紊乱、痛苦、烦恼,就是因为心念不能得止;心念得止是一个内在的基本修养,然后外在的行为也要做到止。</strong>所谓止,人生认定一个目标,一个途径,止于某一点,要做一个什么样的人!不是散乱,不是随便,不是做一件什么事业,而是要做一个什么样的人。如果要做一个了不起有道德的人,就是向道德的目的方向走;如果要做一个坏人,他认为这样做才对,这是止于坏。要做一个止于善的人,比做一个止于坏的人更难了;道理就是说,以善的行为,使恶的行为不会发生作用,而专注于至善;这个在曾子所著《大学》里讨论得很多了。(《庄子諵譁》)</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>所谓“知止”的“内明”之学,是要每一个人,先来明白知道自己的心理心态,或更明白地说,自己的心思和情绪。无论是上为天子(帝王),下为平民(庶人),人们的心思和情绪,从睡醒起来,再到进入睡眠的时候,在这一天的生命历程中,能够数得清、记得全经过多少思想、乱想、幻想吗?至于其中所起浮生灭的各种大大小小的情绪,就更不用说了。而且这些复杂万分的思绪,在我们进入睡眠时,还会如多面镜子般地互相曲折反映,幻化出各种奇怪难解的梦哪!谁能把此心思绪,清清静静、平平安安地时常摆在一个清明、清静、安祥的境界中呢?恐怕是绝对不能做到的吧?答案是:能够做到的。问题是人们不知道自己怎么来“知止”。所以我常说,英雄可以征服天下,而不能征服自己。圣人之道,首先要征服自己,不想征服天下。征服天下易,征服自己难。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">降伏自己的心思而反归平静,初步能做到如老子所说的“专气致柔,能婴儿乎”,才能渐渐达到“知止”而进入“明德”的果地。</strong></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>在这里,我们再借用禅宗一首偈语来说个明白。一生严格教化子弟的临济大师,在他临终时,还写了一首偈语,特别垂示弟子们要严谨修行,不可懈怠。他说:</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">沿流不止问如何</strong></span></section><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">真照无边说似他</strong></span></section><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">离相离名人不禀</strong></span></section><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">吹毛用了急须磨</strong></span></section><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>这首偈子的文字意思是怎样说呢?</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">第一句:“沿流不止问如何”?</strong>是说:我们人的思想、欲望、情绪、意识等等,由生到死,每一天,每时、每秒,所有这些心思,犹如一股滚滚洪流,滔滔不绝,对境动心,或起心造境,绵延不断地流动,永远无法使其停止,自问、问你,怎么办才能得止啊?</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">第二句:“真照无边说似他”。</strong>但你要自己反省,认识自己天生自性本来就有一个“能知”之性的作用存在。要自己提起那个“知性”,如无边际的照妖镜一样,自己来看住管住那些妄想和妄情。犹如自己注定视线,对镜照面,一直照,不动摇地照,渐渐就看不见镜子里的面上幻影了。镜子清静了!空灵了!如果这样用功反省反照,那便可以说很像接近“他”了!“他”是谁?勉强说,“他”是道啊!但是即使是这样,还只能说好像“似他”,但并非是究竟的大道。</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">第三句:“离相离名人不禀”。</strong>这是说,人的生命自性究竟是道体,是离一切现象的名和相的。但是人们始终自己不明白,自己不理解,也就不清楚。它也不是永远禀赋在你身上。因为此身长短是虚空啊!</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">第四句:“吹毛用了急须磨”。</strong>吹毛,是古代形容锋利的宝剑,只要把毛发对着剑锋,一吹就断,它太锋利了。这是形容人们的聪明智虑,不管你有多么锋利,多么敏捷能干,如果不能随时回转反省自修而还归平静,包你很快完蛋,而且此心被习气所污染,就如滚滚旋转的车轮,不停不回,堕落不堪了。所以说:就算你聪明灵利得像一把吹毛宝剑一样,也必须要知道随时随地,好好保养它,轻轻一用,就必须再磨利干净啊!</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 242); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>临济大师到底是禅宗五宗的开山之祖,他这一首偈子,我是欣赏佩服之极,它把性理修养和文字,轻轻易易地联结在一起,决非一般诗人所及。现在,我们借用它来说明“知止”的学问修养境界,应该是比较明白了!(《原本大学微言》)</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><a class="link" contenteditable="false" href="https://www.meipian.cn/4h3htzm1?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=144626" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>南怀瑾先生讲谈节选合集</a><strong></strong></h3>