<a class="link" contenteditable="false" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_9fVsbBlOg0Jpk-aN-kzog" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>点击查看原文</a><strong></strong> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">是故履，德之基也；</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">谦，德之柄也；</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">复，德之本也；</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">恒，德之固也；</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">损，德之修也；</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">益，德之裕也；</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">困，德之辨也；</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">井，德之地也；</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">巽，德之制也。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“是故履，德之基也”，“履”就是走路。刚才我讲到一位同学几十年来没有站起来，没有立脚点，一个人活了一辈子，你问他的人生观是什么，他没有人生观。一个人应该知道自己要做什么样的人。如果你想做个大少爷，学那“如果不做无益之事，何以遣此有涯之生”，也是个人生观。做个无聊的人也不错啊！如果你说你要做小偷，也是一个人生观，如果你想做武侠小说里的济贫神偷，也不错啊！你说你要做个郎中，做个赌城高手，你也总算有个人生观嘛！<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但是很多人没有人生观，一辈子没有站起来过。</strong>所以文学上形容这一类人是“浮沉于世间”，水高了就浮上来，水低了就沉下去，一般人就是这样，在人海中浮沉，没有立脚点。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">所以孔子说“履，德之基也”，是德的基础。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“谦”，高山在平地下面，“谦”是一切要谦虚，所以“谦”是“德之柄也”，“柄”是把柄。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“复”，就是恢复，回来，“德之本也”，事情要回复到本来来讲。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“恒”，做事要有恒，“恒”是“德之固也”，所以我们讲有恒为成功之本。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“损”，碰到挫折，碰到损害，碰到失败并没有什么可怕，失败了你就要更求道德的进步，所以是“德之修也”。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“益”，碰到好的自然是益了，益是很宽裕的意思，所以说“德之裕也”。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“困”，碰到困难才会深思，才会用思考，才能激励上进，所以说是“德之辨也”。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“井”，四面不通啦，自己要给自己一个范围。我们常说某个人没有人格。什么叫人格？人有个规格，你要做个什么样的人，你就要依那个规格去做。任何人都有个标准，如果没有一个风范，没有风格，这个人就完啦。所以“井，德之地也”。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“巽”，“巽”就是顺，顺着这个路走，就是“德之制”也，有制度。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这是孔子提出九个卦的忧患意识。无论时代是治世也好，乱世也好，人生必须具备这九个条件。忘记了立足点，不晓得谦退，碰到困难就灰心失望，在损益之间不知道利用。人人都怕失败，不知道失败是成功之母啊！所以失败的真正名字是成功，成功的妈妈就是失败。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">“益”，是我们追求的目标，但你光求利益是不行的啊！人生随时要给自己些困苦的，知道创业维艰，也知道守成不易。自己要时常检点，策励自己，约束自己，把自己捆绑起来，范围起来，这就是忧患的道理。所谓“困，德之辨也，井，德之地也”。做一件事情也是一样，一开始是“履”，下面便是“谦”、“恒”，以至于“巽”……</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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