2022足球世界杯

Alice

The 2022 Men's World Cup What is the World Cup? 　　The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event was held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in the history of the competition-in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018, the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition. Vocabulary in useevery four years 每四年/每隔三年the host country 举办国/东道主国家the Middle East 中东地区 　　什么是世界杯？ 世界杯是一项国际足球赛事，每四年举办一次。 首次世界杯赛事举办于1930年，并且在历史上只因二战的原因停办过两次，分别是1942年和1946年。世界杯可以在任何国家举办。2018年的主办国是俄罗斯，2014年主办国是巴西，2010年是南非。时至2022年，主办国是卡塔尔。这是世界杯赛事首次在中东国家，也是第二次在亚洲国家被举办。 The 2022 Men's World Cup While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is incredibly hot in Qatar during the summer months and so the competition takes place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams participating. These teams were determined through qualifying matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match will be played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony. Vocabulary in useincredibly hot 极其炎热Qatar 卡塔尔participate 参加；参与qualifying matches 资格赛；预选赛the opening match 揭幕战；开幕式比赛the opening ceremony 开幕式 2022年男子足球世界杯 世界杯通常在6月-7月开赛。可卡塔尔的夏天极其炎热，所以今年的赛事在11月-12月举办。 世界杯将有32只队伍参赛。这些队伍都是通过预选赛选拔出来的。在这28天里将会在卡塔尔新建的8个体育场里举行64场比赛。开幕式之后，在11月20日，世界杯揭幕战将在多哈海湾球场打响，对阵双方是卡塔尔队和厄瓜多尔队。 Symbols of The World Cup 　　Every World Cup has an emblem or badge. The 2022 Men's World Cup emblem is an unbroken curved loop that resembles the number eight. Not only does it represent the sand dunes in the desert and the eight stadiums that will host the matches but the connectedness of different cultures and countries during the World Cup. It was inspired by a traditional woolen shawl which is worn in winter months. These shawls are often decorated with embroidery. Another important item which is always present at The World Cup is the mascot. The mascot of the 2022 World Cup is called La'eeb in Arabic. La'eeb is a traditional Qatari headdress called a ghotra and iqal. The ghotra is the square piece of white fabric and the iqal is the twisted rope looped into a coil that helps to keep the ghotra in place. Vocabulary in useemblem/badge 徽章；奖章resemble 类似于connectedness 连接；联系be decorated with 用...装饰着mascot 吉祥物the opening ceremony 开幕式 世界杯的象征 每届世界杯都会有会徽。2022世界杯会徽是一个无穷的符号，类似于阿拉伯数字8。它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘和将举办比赛的八个体育场，还代表了世界杯期间不同文化和国家之间的联系。它的灵感来自传统的冬季穿着--羊毛披肩。这些披肩通常是用刺绣装饰的。 另一个重要的事物就是频频在世界杯上的出现的吉祥物。2022世界杯吉祥物在阿拉伯语里被叫做拉伊卜。拉伊卜是卡塔尔传统头饰，由头巾和短绳组成。头巾是一块方形白色织物，短绳是一个用来固定头巾的打结的绳子。 The Stadiums 　　There are eight stadiums that will be used for the 2022 Men's World Cup. Each reflects an aspect of life in Qatar. 2022年世界杯将会启用8座体育场馆。每座场馆都反映了卡塔尔人生活的方方面面。 Awards and Prizes 　　The winning team is presented with a gold trophy which, due to its high value, is kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive a gold-plated copy of the trophy to keep. All members of the top three teams receive medals with an image of the World Cup trophy on them. The winners receive gold medals, the team in second place receive silver medals and the team in third place receive bronze medals. 获胜队伍将获得大力神杯，由于价值高昂，赛后庆祝活动结束后就会收回。然后获胜队伍就会收到大力神杯的镀金版本。而取得前三名的队伍会获得印有世界杯奖杯的奖牌，冠军获得金牌，亚军获得银牌，季军获得铜牌。