<font color="#ed2308"><b>X-rays科普</b></font> <p class="ql-block">Doctor Role Play</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">As a fun way to learn about bones we set up a doctor role play area.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">We talked about how X-rays are needed to see whether bones are fractured [ˈfræktʃərd]使断裂or not and how a plaster cast 石膏模型is used to hold broken bones correctly in place until they are healed.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">An X-Ray is a type of radiation which passes straight through the human body. Dense areas such as bone show up lighter than softer areas.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">My girl loved putting the casts on their dolls and it led to some great independent role play as they discussed how to make an arm sling for one doll and a wheelchair for another.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I made an easy light box, using a string of battery powered lights in a plastic box for us to view X-rays on which added another fun angle to our play, and really helped my girls visualise the inside of their hands and feet</p> M:let's play doctor game.(让我们一起玩医生游戏吧)<br><br>you can be a doctor,I will be a patient.<br><br>(你当医生，我当病人)<br><br>D(doctor):How can I help you ?<br><br>(有什么可以帮你的)<br><br>P(patient):my head hurts. (我头疼)(head可换成其他器官，身体部位)My stomach hurts.我/肚子痛。My ears/ eyes/ legs hurt.我耳朵/眼睛/腿痛。I have a fever and a stomachache.<br><br>我发烧了，也胃痛。<br><br>D:open your mouth ,say ah.now I am going to take your temperature.<br><br>(张开嘴巴，说啊，现在我要量体温了)<br><br>D: let me feel your forehead,your forehead is very hot ,you have a fever.<br><br>(让我来摸一摸你的额头，你的额头好烫呀，你发烧了)<br><br>D:let me use stethoscope( ˈsteθəskoʊp )check your heart,check your lung[lʌŋ].<br><br>(现在我用听诊器来检查你的心脏，检查你的肺)<br><br>D:you need to take some medicine/tablet/capsule[ˈkæpsl].<br><br>(你需要吃药/药片/胶囊)<br><br>D: I'm going to give you a shot.<br><br>我来帮你打针。<br><br>P:Can you give me a shot that won't hurt?<br><br>你能让我打针时不感觉痛吗？<br><br>D:It will sting a little bit.<br><br>会有一点点刺痛。<br><br>D: Good job.(好样的)<br><br>D:next patient,come in please.(下一位，请进)<br><br>P: doctor, my arm hurts.<br><br>D: lie on the bed,please.<br><br>(请躺床上)<br><br>Where exactly do you feel pain?<br><br>确切地说，是哪一个部位痛呢？<br><br>P:my elbow<br><br>D: is here?<br><br>P:aa.yes yes<br><br>D:I think your elbow bone is fractured [ˈfræktʃərd]使断裂.you need to take x rays to check your bone is fractured or not?<br><br>D: Nurse, can you take this patient to the X-rays room?<br><br>An X-Ray is a type of radiation which passes straight through the human body. Dense areas such as bone show up lighter than softer areas.<br><br>P:It hurts a lot, doesn't it?<br><br>D: Don't worry. You will be fine soon.<br><br>不用担心，你很快就会好起来。<br><br>D:but a plaster cast 石膏模型need to be used to hold broken bones correctly in place until they are healed.<br><br>D:Was I a good doctor?<br><br>Did I do a good job? <b><font color="#ed2308">X-ray GAMES</font></b><div><br><div><b><font color="#ed2308">巧虎看医生</font></b><br>D:next patient,come in please.(下一位，请进)what is the matter?<br>P: doctor, I have a stomachache.I do not know why?<br>D: lie on the bed,please.<br>(请躺床上)<br>Where exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli] do you feel pain?<br>确切地说，是哪一个部位痛呢？<br>P: I do not know.<br>D: is here?<br>P:aa.yes yes<br>D:I think you need to take x rays to check your tummy.<br>D: Nurse, can you take this patient to the X-rays room?<br>An X-Ray is a type of radiation which passes straight through the human body. Dense areas such as bone show up lighter than softer areas.<br>P:nurse,what is wrong with my tummy?<br>N: a fish skeleton stuck in your tummy.<br>D: Don't worry. You will be fine soon.<br>D:But next time when you eat fish, remember to spit out the fish bones.<br>P:ok.thankyou doctor.<br></div></div> <b><font color="#ed2308">肺部实验</font></b><br>M:Today we will make a lungs expriment.first we should Gather your materials.<br>Materials:<br>three Ballons<br>two straws<br>a bottle<br>a tape<br>a scissors <b>Steps:</b><br>Cut the necks off of two of the balloons<br>Cut one straw in half. Then, attach one balloon to each straw half. Use tape to seal it off. These will be your “lungs.”<br>Take the other straw and make a 2” cut on one end so that it is split in half.<br>Flip the straw around and make two 2”<br>cuts on the other end so that it is split into four.<br>Tape one “lung” on either side of the two-way split straw Cut off the bottom of the bottle Remove the bottle cap and make a hole in the cap large enough to fit a straw through it. Place your “lungs” inside the bottle, so that the balloons hang towards the bottom. Then, poke the four-way split end of the straw through the hole in the cap. Screw the cap back onto the bottle.<br>Note: You may need to shorten your straw based on the size of your bottle. If it’s too long, shorten the straw so that the lungs are about 2” from the bottom of the bottle. Then, make the four-way split again.<br>Tape each of the split[splɪt]分裂 ends to the cap. Cut the neck off of the last balloon and stretch it over the bottom of the bottle Pull on the bottom balloon to see a simulation[ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn]模拟 of how lungs work! Your lungs are organs in your chest that allow your body to take in oxygen from the air. They also help remove carbon dioxide (a waste gas that can be toxic) from your body. The lungs' intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide is called gas exchange. Gas exchange is part of breathing. <b><font color="#ed2308">All about the hand</font></b>