<p class="ql-block">2022.7.临县碛口古镇(二)</p> <p class="ql-block">碛口古镇为军事要冲<span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">,在明清至民国年间凭黄河水运一跃成为我国北方著名商贸重镇,西接陕、甘、宁、蒙,东连太原、京、津,为东西经济、 文化之枢纽,享有“九曲黄河第一 镇”之美誉</span>。鼎<span style="color:rgb(57, 181, 74);">盛时期,碛口码头每天来往的船只有150艘之多,各类服务型店肆300多家。日复一日,碛口便以“水旱码头小都会”的美名传遍南北。现镇内有数量丰富且保存完好的明清时期建筑,主要有货栈、票号</span>、当铺等各类商业性建筑和庙宇、民居、码头等,几乎包括了封建制度下民间典型的漕运商贸集镇的全部类型。</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(57, 181, 74);">黄河在碛囗因有13米落差,来往船舶均在此停舶。从明清到民国,几百年经久不衰。解放后政府曾有意向在此修水电站,圾炸掉了礁石,成了现状。</span></p><p class="ql-block">据史料记载,当时,西北各省的皮毛、麻油、药材等大批物资源源不断地</p><p class="ql-block">由河运而来,到<span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">碛口后,转陆路由骡马、骆驼运 到太原、京、津、汉口等地。 回程时,再把当地的物资如丝织品、茶叶、煤泪由等经碛口转运到西北各地。鼎盛时期,碛口码头每天来往的船只有150艘之多 各类服务型店肆300多家。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">黄河画廊又叫做<span style="color:rgb(57, 181, 74);">黄河百里水蚀浮雕,它是由砂岩石经过黄河水多年冲刷、风化而自然形成的浮雕壁画。</span>黄河画廊具有浓烈的艺术感,不同角度、不同人看出的东西也不尽相同。</p> <p class="ql-block">黑龙庙</p><p class="ql-block">飘龙庙始建于明代,后又多次增补修缮.庙内正相龙王,左右分祀风伯、河伯,传说是保佑风调雨顺的神灵,也是船家供率的保护神。</p><p class="ql-block">黑龙庙内戏台型制尤为奇特,一是乐楼奇异的三空舞台视野广阔,宏伟壮观;二是罕见的左右看台,今称包厢<span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">,古代戏场,实属罕见;三是音响奇特,古无扩音设备,却声音远扬,十里之遥,清晰悦耳,故有“山西喝戏陕西听"之说-。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">Black Dragon Temple</p><p class="ql-block">The temple was originally built in Ming Dynasty and renovated many times afterwards. Enshrined in it is the Dragon King, flanked by the Wind King and the River King The three, in legends, were the gods in charge of weather so they were also worshipped by boatmen as the gog to protect their safety.</p><p class="ql-block">There is an outdoor theater in the temple. The theater has three peculiarities: the grand stage with three open sides and therefore commanding a broad view of the audlence, the quaint style bleachers, which are rarely seen today, and the ingenious design of sound-amplifying Installatian, which send stage voice ten miles away so that even the people in shaanxi in the other side of the Yellow River can hear.</p> <p class="ql-block">黑龙庙门楼、戏楼一体双面。门楼的背面是雕!梁画栋歇山顶琉璃瓦的戏楼,古朴典雅,面对大殿,正是戏主唱戏龙王听。绝的是古代无扩音设备,声音传播却清晰悦耳,故有“山西唱戏陕西听”的传说。</p> <p class="ql-block">站在钟、鼓楼居高临下,可远朓黄河奔腾,近观湫水河曲折。</p> <p class="ql-block">湫水河与黄河汇合处</p> <p class="ql-block">俯瞰古镇</p> <p class="ql-block">黑龙庙正殿供奉黑龙大王。左右两边分别为风伯与河伯,传说是保佑风调雨顺的神灵,也是船家供奉的保护神。正殿对联:四时雨露香千里。五谷纯羹乐万家。</p>