<p class="ql-block">Lesson 75 单词讲解</p><p class="ql-block">ago[ə'gəu]adv. 以前</p><p class="ql-block">a week ago 一周前</p><p class="ql-block">a year ago 一年前</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">请比较以下两个句子：</p><p class="ql-block">* She was slim two years ago. 两年前她很苗条。</p><p class="ql-block">* She was slim before. 她以前很苗条。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️请注意: 在句子中, ago 必须和具体的时间一起出现，而before则可直接在句中出现。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">slim[slim]a. 苗条的</p><p class="ql-block">before[bi'fɔ:]adv. 以前</p><p class="ql-block">money[mʌni]n. 钱</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">buy-bought </p><p class="ql-block">buy[bai]v. 购买</p><p class="ql-block">bought[bɔ;t] buy的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">happy['hæpi]a. 快乐的</p><p class="ql-block">happily['hæpili]adv. 快乐地</p><p class="ql-block">happiness['hæpinəs]n. 幸福；愉快 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️请关注以上三个单词之间的相互关系。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* You can't buy happiness with money. 金钱买不来幸福。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* I bought a new coat yesterday. 我昨天买了一件新外套。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">pair[peə]n. 双</p><p class="ql-block">socks[sɔks]n. 袜子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">jeans[dʒi:nz]n. 牛仔裤</p><p class="ql-block">trousers['trauzəz]n. 裤子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">chopsticks['t∫ɔpstiks]n. 筷子</p><p class="ql-block">coat[kəut]n. 外套</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><复习-量词的表达>:</p><p class="ql-block">a pair of socks 一双袜子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a pair of glasses 一副眼镜</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">two pairs of jeans 两条牛仔裤</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">six pairs of chopsticks 六双筷子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">💕<复习/提醒></p><p class="ql-block">there be句型中的《就近原则》：be动词的单&复数取决于离它最近的量词。</p><p class="ql-block">请做以下be动词的填空:</p><p class="ql-block">1）There __ a pair of shoes on the floor. 地板上有一双鞋。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2） There __ two pairs of socks and a pair of shoes on the floor. . 地板上有两双袜子和一双鞋。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">fashion['fæ∫n]n. 流行款式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in fashion 流行中</p><p class="ql-block">out of fashion 过时的 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* Short skirts are in fashion now. 短裙正在流行中。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* These shoes are out of fashion. 这些鞋已经过时了。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️请同学们观察以上两个句子: </p><p class="ql-block">“in fashion〞和 “out of fashion” 都是介词短语，在句子中，它们的位置之前必须要有动词哦！ </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">comfortable ['kʌmftəbl]a. 舒服的</p><p class="ql-block">uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmftəbl]a. 不舒服的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* The shoes are very uncomfortable. 这鞋非常不舒服。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">💕<复习/提醒> </p><p class="ql-block">"un"是一个常用的否定前缀, 比如: </p><p class="ql-block">unhappy 不快乐</p><p class="ql-block">uneasy 不容易</p><p class="ql-block">unfriendly 不友好</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wear[weə]v. 穿着；戴着</p><p class="ql-block">* She wears a red dress. 她穿着一条红色连衣裙。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* I'm wearing sunglasses. 我戴着墨镜。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👇请比较：</p><p class="ql-block">put on v. 穿上；戴上</p><p class="ql-block">* Put on your watch. 戴上你的手表。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">💕<提醒></p><p class="ql-block">put on 是一个穿上&戴上的动作，而wear则表示穿着&戴着一一所指的物件已经在身上了。</p> <p class="ql-block">Lesson 75 uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. Do you have any shoes like these? 女士: 你们有这样的鞋子吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. What size? 售货员: 什么尺寸？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. Size five. 女士: 5号。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. What colour? 售货员: 什么颜色？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. Black. 女士: 黑色的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. I'm sorry, we don't have any. 售货员: 对不起，我们没有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7. But my sister bought this pair last month. 女士: 但是我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8. Did she buy them here? 售货员: 她是在这儿买的吗？ </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9. No, she bought them in the U.S. 女士: 不，她是在美国买的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10. We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. 售货员: 一个月前我们有这样的鞋，但是现在没有了。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">11. Can you get a pair for me please? 女士: 你能为我找一双吗？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">12. I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year. 售货员: 恐怕不行，这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今 年已不流行了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">13. These shoes are in fashion now. 售货员: 现在流行的是这种鞋子。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">14. They look very uncomfortable. 女士: 这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">15. They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes！ 售货员: 它们确实很不舒服，可是女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子！</p> <p class="ql-block">Text analysis of lesson 75 第75课的课文分析</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 请看课文第1句:</p><p class="ql-block">Do you have any shoes like these? 女士: 你们有这样的鞋子吗? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️以上句子中的like是介词prep. 解释: 像…，</p><p class="ql-block">like these 是一个介词短语，解释：像这样的。</p><p class="ql-block">这是一个修饰名词shoes的介词短语。</p><p class="ql-block">👉<注> 一般来说，鞋总是一双(两只)，是复数，我们在介绍“一双鞋”时，要用 “these(这些)”，而不应该用 “this(这个)”. </p><p class="ql-block">👇请听these、this的发音:</p><p class="ql-block">these[ði:z] 这些</p><p class="ql-block">this[ðis] 这个</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉修饰名词的介词短语一般出现在名词的后面。 </p><p class="ql-block"><复习></p><p class="ql-block">在第23课中，我们已经学习了修饰名词的介词短语</p><p class="ql-block">* The cups on the shelf. 架子上的那些杯子。</p><p class="ql-block">* The book on the desk. 书桌上的那本书。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><课堂练习></p><p class="ql-block">1）Do you have a book like this? 你有像这样的书吗？</p><p class="ql-block"><注>☝️以上句子表明，当事人手里拿的是一本书，所问的(想要的)也是“a book”, 所以修饰book的介词短语要用"like this".</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2） I want a dress like this.</p><p class="ql-block">我想要一条这样的连衣裙。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二. 请看课文第2、4句：</p><p class="ql-block">What size? 什么尺寸？</p><p class="ql-block">What colour? 什么颜色？</p><p class="ql-block">☝️以上两句话都是省略了的形式，完整的说法是：</p><p class="ql-block">What size do you want? </p><p class="ql-block">What colour do you want?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. have-had </p><p class="ql-block">have[hæv] 有；持有</p><p class="ql-block">had[hæd] have的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">请看课文第10句:</p><p class="ql-block">We had some shoes like thoes a month ago, but we don't have any now. 售货员: 一个月前我们有这样的鞋，但是现在没有了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️前半句是一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。后半句是一般现在时，表示现在的情况。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. get-got </p><p class="ql-block">get[get]v. 得到 </p><p class="ql-block">got[gɔt] get的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉get 在英语中是一个超级万能的动泀，可以解释很多意思。在本句中它解释：得到；调货。</p><p class="ql-block">请看课文第11句:</p><p class="ql-block">Can you get a pair for me please? 女士: 你能为我找一双吗？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* He got a new job. 他得到了新工作。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. afraid[ə'freid] </p><p class="ql-block"> I'm afraid… </p><p class="ql-block">👉 I'm afraid 是一个习惯用短语，一婉转地表达异义的方式，它的意思等同于：I'm sorry.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">请看课文第12句：</p><p class="ql-block">I'm afraid that I can't. </p><p class="ql-block">抱歉，恐怕不行。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️在以上句子中，that 是什么意思？</p><p class="ql-block">👉 that 是一个连接词，它连接的是一个从句。 这个内容我们将在第99课中详细讲解。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六. 请看课文第14句:</p><p class="ql-block">They are very uncomfortable. 它们确实很不舒服。</p><p class="ql-block">☝️以上句子中的 are 是重读的，表示强调。在中文翻译中，我们往往把它译成： “确实”。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><更多例句></p><p class="ql-block">* It is Friday today. 今天确实是周五。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* It was sunny yesterday. 昨天确实是晴天。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉重读句中的be动词，可以起到强调的作用。</p><p class="ql-block">那么，如果句中没有be动词，该如何强调呢？</p><p class="ql-block">请看正常的句子和强调后的句子： </p><p class="ql-block">(例1)</p><p class="ql-block">* I love you. 我爱你。</p><p class="ql-block">* I do love you. 我确实爱你。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(例2)</p><p class="ql-block">* He told me that yesterday. 他昨天告诉了我这事。</p><p class="ql-block">* He did tell me that yesterday. 他昨天确实告诉了我这事。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">七. <复习/提醒>：</p><p class="ql-block">woman['wɔmən]n. 妇女 </p><p class="ql-block">women['wimin] woman的复数 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">请看课文第15句: </p><p class="ql-block">Women always wear uncomfortable shoes！ 女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">☝️一个很经典的句子。实际上女人们是喜欢漂亮的鞋，而并非喜欢不舒服的鞋。令人头疼的问题是: 漂亮的鞋通常都穿着不舒服哦! 😉</p> <p class="ql-block">Lesson75 语法讲解</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👇以下不规则动词的原形以及过去式是在新概念英语第一册中必须掌握的，但是目前我们只学到第75课。就目前而言，同学们要记住全部的单词显然是不现实的。</p><p class="ql-block">👉为方便同学们熟记其中一部分在口语中用得较多的动词，我为它们设立了例句，重要的例句还配上了录音。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉 请对照相应的标志，找到相关的单词和句子。比如：</p><p class="ql-block">🍎cut[kʌt]-cut 切</p><p class="ql-block">🍎He cut his finger yesterday. 昨天他把手指割破了。</p><p class="ql-block"><注> finger['fiŋgə] 手指</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不规则动词的原形和过去式:</p><p class="ql-block">(一)</p><p class="ql-block">🍎cut[kʌt]-cut 切</p><p class="ql-block">🥬put[put]-put 放</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍒let[let]-let 让</p><p class="ql-block">🥝cost[kɔst]-cost 需付费</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍇hurt[hə:t]-hurt 使…受伤</p><p class="ql-block">🥑read[ri:d]-read[red]</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍎He cut his finger yesterday. 昨天他把手指割破了。</p><p class="ql-block"><注> finger['fiŋgə] 手指</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🥬Did you put sugar in my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里放糖了吗？ </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍒Please let him in. 请让他进来吧。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🥝How much did it cost? 这东西要多少钱？</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍇Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block"> 🥑 I can't read your writing. 我看不懂你的笔迹。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🥑 She read us a story. 她给我们读了个故事。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(二)</p><p class="ql-block">🍎fly[flai]- flew[flu:] 飞</p><p class="ql-block">blow-blew 吹</p><p class="ql-block">draw-drew 画</p><p class="ql-block">grow-grew 生长</p><p class="ql-block">🥬know-knew 知道</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎The plane is flying over the bridge. 飞机正飞过大桥。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎The plane flew over the bridge. 飞机飞过了大桥。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬 I know Shanghai very well. 我对上海很熟悉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬 I knew Shanghai very well five years ago. 五年前我对上海很熟悉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(三)</p><p class="ql-block">begin[bi'gin]-began[bi'gæn] 开始</p><p class="ql-block">drink-drank 喝</p><p class="ql-block">sing-sang 唱</p><p class="ql-block">swim-swam 游泳</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(四)</p><p class="ql-block">🍎feel[fi:l]-felt[felt] 感到</p><p class="ql-block">🥬keep[ki:p]-kept[kept] 保持</p><p class="ql-block">🍒leave[li:v]-left[left] 离开</p><p class="ql-block">🥝 sleep[sli:p]- slept[slept] 睡</p><p class="ql-block">sweep-swept 扫</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎I can feel the warm sun on my back. 我的背上可以感受到阳光的温暖。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎He felt a hand on his shoulder. 他感到有只手在他肩上。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬Please keep the receipt for me. 请为我保留收据。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬I have already kept the receipt for you. 我已经为你保留了收据。</p><p class="ql-block"><注> receipt[ri'si:t] 收据</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍒Some children leave school at 16. 有些学生在16岁时离校。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍒He left school at the age of 16. 他在16岁时离校了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥝 I didn't sleep well last night. 昨晚我睡得不好。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥝 I slept very little last night. 昨晚我睡得很少。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(五)</p><p class="ql-block">🍎catch[kæt∫]-caught[kɔ:t] 抓</p><p class="ql-block">teach-taught 教</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎I catch the bus to work every day. 我每天乘巴士去上班。 </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎I finally caught the last bus. 我终于赶上了末班车。</p><p class="ql-block"><注> finally['fainəli]adv. 终于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(六)</p><p class="ql-block">meet-met 遇见</p><p class="ql-block">🍎get[get]-got[gɔt] 得到</p><p class="ql-block">🥬sit[sit]-sat[sæt] 坐</p><p class="ql-block">win-won 赢</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎Whose letter did you get this morning? 今天早上你收到了谁的信？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎I got a letter from my mum this morning. 今天早上我收到了妈妈的来信。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬Come and sit here, children. 孩子们，过来坐在这里。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬She sat between her parents. 她坐在她的父母中间。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(七)</p><p class="ql-block">build-built 建造</p><p class="ql-block">🍎send[send]-sent 送，寄</p><p class="ql-block">🥬spend-spent 花费</p><p class="ql-block">🍒make[meik]-made[meid] 制造</p><p class="ql-block">🥝hear[hiə]-heard[hə:d] 听到</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎Please send the letter to my new address. 请把信寄到我的新地址。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍎I sent a card to you last week. 上星期我给你寄了一张卡片。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬We're going to spend three days in the country. 我们打算到乡下去三天。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🥬We spent three days in the country. 我们在乡下呆了三天。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍒I make a cup of coffee every morning. 我每天早晨泡一杯咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🍒This is made in China. 这是中国制造的。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">🥝Did you hear the news? 你听到这个消息了吗？ </p><p class="ql-block">🥝Yes, I heard. 我听到了。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情态动词的过去式:</p><p class="ql-block">can-could 能</p><p class="ql-block">may-might 也许</p><p class="ql-block">must-must 必须</p><p class="ql-block">will-would 会</p> <p class="ql-block">Exercises in lesson 76</p><p class="ql-block">第76课的练习</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1）meet-met 遇见</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">Did she meet anyone in town? 她在城里遇见什么人了吗？ </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">She met her friends in town. 她在城里见到了她的朋友们。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">2）drink[driŋk]-</p><p class="ql-block">drank[dræŋk] 喝；喝酒</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">He drank a lot last night. 昨晚他喝了很多酒。 </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">3）swim[swim]</p><p class="ql-block">-swam[swæm] 游泳</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">He swims in the river every day. 他每天在河里游泳。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">He swam in the river yesterday. 昨天他在河里游泳了。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">4）take[teik]-took[tuk] 带；送 </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">She takes him to school every day. 她每天送他去学校。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">She took him to school yesterday. 昨天她送他去了学校。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">5）eat[i:t]-ate[et] 吃</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">We eat rice every day. 我们天天吃米饭。</p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p><p class="ql-block">He just ate his meal. 他刚吃完饭。 </p><p class="ql-block">[语音]</p>