<h1 style="text-align: center"><font color="#39b54a"><b>导 语</b></font></h1> 2022年6月6日，壬寅虎年五月初八 ，我们迎来了二十四节气中的第九个节气——芒种。芒种也是夏季的第三个节气，表示仲夏时节的正式开始。芒种的“芒”字，是指麦类等有芒植物的收获，芒种的“种”字，是指谷黍类作物播种的节令。“芒种”二字谐音，表明一切作物都在“忙种”了。“芒种”的到来预示着农民开始了忙碌的田间生活。 <h3 style="text-align: center">芒种 Grain in Ear </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">央视纪录片《四季中国》：芒种</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#39b54a">第一章 跟着节气来学习</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一节 浅 识 芒 种</b></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">节气讲解员：六（2）班 耿若溪</h3> <b> Grain in Ear</b>, also known as "busy planting", is the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms and the third solar term in summer. The awn seed means "the cereal crops with awns can be planted". The temperature rises significantly, the rainfall is abundant, and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for the cultivation of cereal crops such as late rice. Farming is based on the solar term of "<b>Grain in Ear</b>", after which the survival rate of planting is getting lower and lower. It is the reflection of the ancient farming culture on the seasons.<br> <div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308"> 四季植园•夏</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308"><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"> 芒种，又名“忙种”，是二十四节气之第九个节气，夏季的第三个节气，芒种，是“有芒之谷类作物可种”的意思。这个时节气温显著升高、雨量充沛、空气湿度大，适宜晚稻等谷类作物种植。农事耕种以“芒种”这节气为界，过此之后种植成活率就越来越低。它是古代农耕文化对于节令的反映。<br></div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二节 芒 种 三 候</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">节气讲解员：六（2）班 余佳豪</div> The little mantis emerged from the cocoon, raised its arms in the vast world, and became the "guardian" of the crops.<br> 小螳螂破茧而出，在广阔的天地间举起双臂，做起了庄稼的“守护者”。 <h3 style="text-align: center">一侯•螳螂生</h3> In the forest, the silhouette of the shrike gradually appeared, flapping its wings, and the sound of chirping filled the forest.<div> 林中渐渐有了伯劳鸟穿梭的身影，振翅间，鸣叫声贯满山林。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">二侯•鵙始鸣</h3> The mockingbird, which has been active for the whole spring, slowly stopped calling, and the melodious tune, together with the spring, remained in people's memories.<div><div> 活跃了一整个春天的反舌鸟，慢慢地停止了鸣叫，悠扬婉啭的曲调，与春天一起，留在了人们的回忆里。</div></div> <h3 style="text-align: center">三侯•反舌无声</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b><br></b></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三节 芒 种 诗 歌</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">节气讲解员：六（2）班 曾昱淞</div> <div style="text-align: center;">《时雨》</div><div style="text-align: center;">（宋）陆游</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>家家麦饭美，处处菱歌长。</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">老我成惰农，永日付竹床。</div><div style="text-align: center;">衰发短不栉，爱此一雨凉。</div><div style="text-align: center;">庭木集奇声，架藤发幽香。</div><div style="text-align: center;">莺衣湿不去，劝我持一觞。</div><div style="text-align: center;">即今幸无事，际海皆农桑。</div><div style="text-align: center;">野老固不穷，击壤歌虞唐。</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><br></div> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#39b54a">第二章 跟着节气来生活</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一节 芒种习俗</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">节气讲解员：六（2）班 卢晓烨</div> In ancient China, on the second day of the second lunar month, people welcome the arrival of the Flower Goddess. During <b>Grain in Ear </b>people hold sacrificial ceremonies to bid farewell to the flora and show their gratitude.<div> 在中国古代，在农历二月的第二天，人们欢迎花神的到来。在芒种期间，人们举行祭祀仪式，向鲜花道别，并表达他们的感激之情。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>祭花神 </b></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b> Say farewell to the flora</b></h3> People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people's safety.<br> 人们用小麦粉制作各式各样的糕点，然后用蔬菜汁上色。人们用这些糕点上供，祈祷丰收和个人平安。 <div style="text-align: center;"><b>祈祷丰收 </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Pray for a good harvest</b></div> In Southern China, May and June are the season when plums become ripe. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. They can help clean blood, lower blood lipids, eliminate tiredness and improve one's looks. However, fresh plums are acerbicand need to be boiled before serving. It’s good to drink boiled green plums.<div> 在中国南方，五月和六月是梅子成熟的季节。青梅含有各种天然和优质的有机酸，并富含矿物质。它们可以帮助清洁血液，降低血脂，消除疲劳并改善容貌。但是，新鲜的梅子酸涩，食用前需要煮熟。喝青梅汤是很有益的。<br></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>煮青梅 </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b> Boiled green plum</b></div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二节 芒 种 饮 食</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">节气讲解员：六（1）班 石峘玥</div> There is a custom of boiling plum in the season of <b>Grain in Ear</b>.The sour plum soup has the effects of antipyretic, thirst-quenching, heatstroke prevention and sterilization. It is a popular drink in the hot summer.<div> 芒种时节有煮梅的食俗，酸梅汤有解热、止渴、防暑、杀菌的功效，在炎夏季节是倍受人们欢迎的饮料。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">三（1）班 赵浩森 赵浩林 </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三节 芒 种 养 生</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">节气讲解员：六（1）班 田识远</div> The concept of health preservation in traditional Chinese medicine believes that summer should be "released", and all things are flourishing in the season of Grain in Ear. People should exercise and exercise and release themselves just like the flowers that have not yet bloomed need sunshine. Appropriate recreational activities, such as playing chess, singing and dancing, have the effect of nurturing one's heart and mind. Calligraphy and fishing are even more ways to regulate one's emotions and cultivate one's mind and body. 中医养生理念认为夏季宜“放”，芒种时节万物蓬勃，人们也应该如同尚未绽开的花朵需要阳光一样，去运动健身、自我释放。而适当的文娱活动，如下棋、歌舞都有怡情养心的作用，书法、垂钓更是调节情志、修养身心的方法。 <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#39b54a">第三章 跟着节气来劳动</font></b></h1> <div> 芒种，芒种，忙收又忙种。在这个节气里，我们要把成熟的麦子、油菜、蚕豆等都收割掉，再把水稻种下去。那么怎样才能种出好的水稻呢？除了温度、种子本身的质量、种子泡水时长等因素之外，水稻田也十分重要，你觉得哪一盆才是合格的水稻田呢？<br></div> <h3 style="text-align: center">第1盆太干了，第2盆太湿了，第3盆水量适中。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">水稻种下后要记得浇水，发现水分不足时要马上浇水。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">选取其中1个点，选取4-5株禾苗，直接摁进土里。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">刚种下时还是小芽儿，短短4天后就已经长出叶子来了。</h3> 提起水稻，我们不禁想起了已经逝去的袁隆平爷爷，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。为了及时记录稻穗的生长变化，为了更好更精准地记录研究情况，他每天都要数次去田间走一走，哪怕90岁了，仍有新的目标。他为解决人民粮食问题作出了卓越贡献，曾在2019年被授予“共和国勋章”。 <h3 style="text-align: center">现在我们怀念袁爷爷最好的方式就是：珍惜每一粒粮食</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">芒种时节的植园</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">芒种时节的植园</h3> <div style="text-align: left;"> 芒种，是收麦、插秧的时节；芒种，也是收获、播种的时节。愿同学们，忙而不茫，向阳成长；一路收获，一路希望！</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">制作：植园组<br>辅导教师：周童 <br>策划：杨铭 陈凯 曹可<br>审核：陈敏 计雪丽</h3> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: left;"><b>往期链接：</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><font color="#39b54a">四季植园•春</font></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/40m9iqwk?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·立春</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/417kxlv6?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·雨水</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/41smyr41?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·惊蛰</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/430zlvqa?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·春分</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/447lm6aa?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·清明</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/45b1as9e?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·谷雨</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308">四季植园•夏</font></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/467oyi3c?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·立夏</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/47ajvup1?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《国际理解课程》之“双语学节气”·小满</a><p></p>