<p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 1 Helping those in need</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语及句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. offer sth. 提供某物</p><p class="ql-block">offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事</p><p class="ql-block">offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物</p><p class="ql-block">2. 辨析：alone和lonely</p><p class="ql-block">lonely 孤独的 表示主观上孤独</p><p class="ql-block">alone 单独的 侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态</p><p class="ql-block">alone = by oneself 单独地</p><p class="ql-block">3. enjoy 喜欢 后接 n. / V-ing / pron.</p><p class="ql-block">4. some 某种；某一 后接n. 单数</p><p class="ql-block">5. in hospital 住院 常与be / stay 搭配</p><p class="ql-block">hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物——医院</p><p class="ql-block">6. unable = not able 不能够</p><p class="ql-block">be unable to = be not able to不能够……</p><p class="ql-block">7. attend school = go to school 上学</p><p class="ql-block">8. since then 从那时起, 常放在句末，用现在完成时</p><p class="ql-block">9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">teach sb. sth. 教某人某事</p><p class="ql-block">10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事</p><p class="ql-block">11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">做某事有困难</p><p class="ql-block">12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式</p><p class="ql-block">13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">愿意做某事</p><p class="ql-block">14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">希望做某事</p><p class="ql-block">wish表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气。</p><p class="ql-block">wish sb. to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">希望某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">15. use … for sth. / doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">用某物完成某事</p><p class="ql-block">16. 辨析：raise和rise</p><p class="ql-block">① raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育</p><p class="ql-block">(指人为的“举起，提高”)，主语为人。</p><p class="ql-block">② rise 上升；增强</p><p class="ql-block">(指自然地“上升，升高”)，主语为物。</p><p class="ql-block">17. in + 状态名词.</p><p class="ql-block">表示处于某种状态。</p><p class="ql-block">18. pay … for … 付款</p><p class="ql-block">pay … to do 付费去做某事</p><p class="ql-block">19. 数词 + per cent of …</p><p class="ql-block">20. (in) the way + 从句</p><p class="ql-block">以……方式，用……方法</p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p><p class="ql-block">动词不定式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">基本结构：“to+动词原形”，在句中不能做谓语，可做主语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等。</p><p class="ql-block">本单元主要学习动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 2 Body language</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语及句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. What's the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)?</p><p class="ql-block">怎么了？</p><p class="ql-block">2. hold up 抬起；举起 </p><p class="ql-block">3. remind sb. + that 从句</p><p class="ql-block">提醒某人…… </p><p class="ql-block">remind sb. of …</p><p class="ql-block">使某人想起…… </p><p class="ql-block">remind sb. about …</p><p class="ql-block">提醒某人（关于）…… </p><p class="ql-block">remind sb. to do …</p><p class="ql-block">提醒某人做…… </p><p class="ql-block">4. think over 仔细考虑</p><p class="ql-block">接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；</p><p class="ql-block">接代词时，代词放在短语中间 </p><p class="ql-block">5. Why don't you / not do …?</p><p class="ql-block">为什么（你）不做……？</p><p class="ql-block">What / How about doing …?</p><p class="ql-block">做……怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">That's a good idea! / Good idea!</p><p class="ql-block">had better (not) do … 最好（不）做…… </p><p class="ql-block">6. feel like 想要</p><p class="ql-block">后接 n. / pron. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">want = feel like</p><p class="ql-block">后接 n. / pron. / to do </p><p class="ql-block">7. the key to … ……的关键,后接 n. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">8. when / while doing …</p><p class="ql-block">当在做……的时候 </p><p class="ql-block">9. get / have a chance to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">有机会做某事</p><p class="ql-block">10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙</p><p class="ql-block">11. I don't think + 从句</p><p class="ql-block">我认为……不…… （否定前移）</p><p class="ql-block">12. the way sb. do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">某人做某事的方式</p><p class="ql-block">13. more than 不止……；非常</p><p class="ql-block">14. at an early age 在很小的年龄</p><p class="ql-block">at your age 在你这个年龄</p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 3 Traditional skills</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语及句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. although 虽然, 不能与but 连用</p><p class="ql-block">2. set off 出发；开始做某事</p><p class="ql-block">3. be / get ready for sth.</p><p class="ql-block">给某事做好准备</p><p class="ql-block">be ready to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">准备好做某事</p><p class="ql-block">4. reach 到达（及物), 后接地点名词</p><p class="ql-block">arrive in / at + 地点 = get to + 地点</p><p class="ql-block">5. require 需要；要求. 后接n.</p><p class="ql-block">require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">6. be made into …</p><p class="ql-block">被制作成……</p><p class="ql-block">be made of …</p><p class="ql-block">由……制成（看出原材料）</p><p class="ql-block">be made from …</p><p class="ql-block">由……制成（看不出原材料）</p><p class="ql-block">be made by …</p><p class="ql-block">由……（某人）制作</p><p class="ql-block">be made in …</p><p class="ql-block">在……（某地方）制造</p><p class="ql-block">7. turn … into …</p><p class="ql-block">把……变成 ,强调渐变的过程</p><p class="ql-block">turn into …</p><p class="ql-block">变成……</p><p class="ql-block">8. put on 演出；上演；穿上；戴上</p><p class="ql-block">9. as … as before</p><p class="ql-block">像从前一样……</p><p class="ql-block">as before</p><p class="ql-block">如从前，依旧</p><p class="ql-block">as … as usual</p><p class="ql-block">像平常一样……</p><p class="ql-block">as usual</p><p class="ql-block">像往常一样</p><p class="ql-block">10. use … to do …</p><p class="ql-block">用……来做……</p><p class="ql-block">be used to do …</p><p class="ql-block">被用来做……</p><p class="ql-block">11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句</p><p class="ql-block">某人希望……</p><p class="ql-block">12. That is because …</p><p class="ql-block">那是因为……</p><p class="ql-block">13. no more = not … any more 不再</p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">被动语态（一）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语及句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. wear = be in 穿；戴.</p><p class="ql-block">强调“穿；戴”的状态</p><p class="ql-block">put on 穿；戴.</p><p class="ql-block">强调“穿；戴”的动作</p><p class="ql-block">2. appear 看来 后接n. / adj. / to do</p><p class="ql-block">It appears / appeared that … 看起来……</p><p class="ql-block">3. do sb's voice = do the voice of …</p><p class="ql-block">为……配音</p><p class="ql-block">4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式</p><p class="ql-block">5. pick up 拿起 接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间</p><p class="ql-block">6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等</p><p class="ql-block">7. a large / great number of 许多（修饰可数名词）</p><p class="ql-block">a small number of 少数</p><p class="ql-block">the number of ……的数量（修饰可数名词） 修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式</p><p class="ql-block">8. so that 以便（表目的）</p><p class="ql-block">so … that 如此……以致（表结果）</p><p class="ql-block">9. need to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">需要做某事</p><p class="ql-block">need sb. to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">需要某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">10. ask sb (not) to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">请求/要求某人（不）做某事</p><p class="ql-block">tell sb (not) to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">告诉某人（不）做某事</p><p class="ql-block">11. decide to do 决定去做</p><p class="ql-block">decide + that 从句 决定……</p><p class="ql-block">decide against doing 决定不做……</p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><b> </b><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 被动语态(二)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 5 Water </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语及句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时 </p><p class="ql-block">2. the rest of 其余的 后接可数名词/不可数名词 </p><p class="ql-block">3. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone 独自 </p><p class="ql-block">4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 </p><p class="ql-block"> spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱 </p><p class="ql-block">5. as much as 多达 后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、重量、距离等） </p><p class="ql-block"> as many as 多达 后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数 </p><p class="ql-block">6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 </p><p class="ql-block"> stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">7. else 别的 通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后 </p><p class="ql-block">8. become good at 变得擅长 后接n. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">9. find 找到 强调找的结果 </p><p class="ql-block"> look for 寻找 强调找的过程 </p><p class="ql-block">10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句 足够……可以做 </p><p class="ql-block"> not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （两结构中的adj. 互为反义词） </p><p class="ql-block">11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……（表示人的品质）</p><p class="ql-block"> It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……（对动作进行评价） </p><p class="ql-block">12. What should we do to …? 我们应该做什么来……？ </p> <font color="#333333">二、语法</font> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 6 Electricity</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">一、重点短语和句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 </p><p class="ql-block"> see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 </p><p class="ql-block"> watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 </p><p class="ql-block"> watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 </p><p class="ql-block"> hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 </p><p class="ql-block"> hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">2. learn … from … 从……学习…… 后接n. / pron. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">3. not all 不全是 表示部分否定 </p><p class="ql-block">4. cannot do anything except / but do … 除了做……什么都不能做 </p><p class="ql-block">5. die of 死于 通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因 </p><p class="ql-block"> die from 死于 通常指事故、意外等外部原因 </p><p class="ql-block">6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">7. until 到……时；直到……为止 </p><p class="ql-block">8. no longer / not … any longer 不再…… 着重表示时间的不再延续 </p><p class="ql-block"> no more / not … any more 不再…… 着重表示数量或程度的减少 </p><p class="ql-block">9. it’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意 </p><p class="ql-block">10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">11. a sense of responsibility 责任感 </p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 7 Poems</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语和句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. frightened (adj.) 害怕的 修饰人 </p><p class="ql-block"> frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的 修饰物 </p><p class="ql-block">2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况 </p><p class="ql-block"> tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 </p><p class="ql-block">3. wonder = want to know 想知道 后接wh- + 宾语从句 / wh- + to do </p><p class="ql-block">4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也……（肯定）</p><p class="ql-block"> Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也不……（否定）</p><p class="ql-block">6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / could 尽快 </p><p class="ql-block">7. be sure (that) … 确信……</p><p class="ql-block"> be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事 </p><p class="ql-block">8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）</p><p class="ql-block">9. label (n. / v. ) 标签；贴标签 </p><p class="ql-block">10. lie (n. / v. ) 谎言；说谎 lie – lied – lied – lying </p><p class="ql-block"> lie (v.) 躺下 lie – lay – lain – lying </p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> Unit 8 From hobby to career</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、重点短语和句型</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. both … and … ……和……都 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 </p><p class="ql-block">2. be used as 被用作…… 后接n. </p><p class="ql-block"> be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作…… 后接n. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block"> be used by 被……使用 后接动作的执行者 </p><p class="ql-block">3. be connected to 与……相连接 </p><p class="ql-block"> be connected with 与……相连/有关 </p><p class="ql-block"> be connected by 由……连接在一起 </p><p class="ql-block">4. mix … with … 相混合 </p><p class="ql-block"> be mixed with … 与……混合 </p><p class="ql-block">5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代 + 交通工具 = by + 交通工具 </p><p class="ql-block">6. prepare for 准备 强调准备的过程 </p><p class="ql-block"> get ready for 为……做好准备 强调准备的结果和状态 </p><p class="ql-block">7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 </p><p class="ql-block">8. miss 错过 后接n. / pron. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为/给某人点（餐） 类似用法：cook, make , buy, draw 等 </p><p class="ql-block">10. What’s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / sth. </p><p class="ql-block">11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间 </p><p class="ql-block">12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的 </p><p class="ql-block">13. at the front = in the front 在前面 指在某物的内部的前面 </p><p class="ql-block"> in front of 在前面 指在某物体的外部的前面 </p><p class="ql-block">14. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 </p><p class="ql-block">15. satisfy (v.) 使……满意 satisfaction (n.) 满足</p><p class="ql-block">satisfied (adj.) 满意的 satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的 </p><p class="ql-block">16. in this way 这样，以这种方式 </p><p class="ql-block"> on the way 在路上 </p><p class="ql-block"> by the way 顺便说一下 </p><p class="ql-block">17. ask for 要求；请求 </p><p class="ql-block"> ask for help 求助 </p><p class="ql-block">18. instead 代替；反而 放句末 </p><p class="ql-block"> instead of 代替；而不是 后接n. / pron. / V-ing </p><p class="ql-block">19. continue to do = go on to do 继续做 </p><p class="ql-block"><b>二、语法</b></p>