【新起点托管】六年级下册（人教版）期末考试知识梳理

新起点托管

动词

句型

主语

疑问句

过去

名词

辅音

原形

自行车

重点

Unit1 How tall are you ?

一、重点词汇
tall---- taller 高的----更高的
dinosaur 恐龙
short---- shorter
矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
hall 大厅
long---- longer
长的----更长的
than 比
strong------ stronger
强壮的----更强壮的
both 两个都
old---- older
老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的
meter 米 形容词
young------ younger
年轻的----更年轻的
kilogram千克；公斤
small------ small 小的----更小的
others size 号码
thin---- thinner 瘦的----更瘦的
feet 脚
heavy------heavier 重的----更重的
wear 穿
low------ lower 低地----更低地
countryside乡村
smart------smarter 聪明的--更聪明的
shadow 影子；阴影
become变成；开始变得
形容词的比较级变化规则：
① 辅+元+辅------双写最后一个辅音字母+er
big-----bigger
大的-----更大的
happy-----happier
开心的-----更开心的
thin-----thinner
瘦的-----更瘦的
② 辅音字母+y---改y为i +er
heavy-----heavier
重的------更重的
fat-----fatter
胖的------更胖的
funny-----funnier
滑稽的------更滑稽的
二、重点句型
1. 问年龄，身高，体重等
① —— How old are you?
—— I'm _______ (years old).
② —— How tall are you?
—— I'm ______metres tall.
③ —— How heavy are you?
—— I'm ______ kilograms.
2. 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room?
你的房间有多大？
It's __________ m² (square meters).
有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed?
你的床有多长？
It's _________cm long.
有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet?
(= What size are your shoes?)
你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.
(= My shoes are size________ ).
我穿_______码的鞋。
3. 形容谁比谁更… … am
① 主语 + be is ( even/much )
…er than … are
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother.
我比你弟弟高4cm。
I am taller and stronger than your brother.
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father.
Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much
younger than Mr Green.
张鹏和John 比Mr Green 要年轻多了。
4. 其它句型：
①That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
② It's taller than both of us together.
它比我俩加起来还高。
③ Your feet are bigger than mine.
你的脚比我的大。
④ There are more dinosaurs over there.
那儿有更多的恐龙。
⑤ Who is taller than you?
谁比你高？
⑥ You are becoming a big beautiful bird.
你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
⑦ The sun gets lower and lower,
but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

Unit 2 Last weekend
一、重点词汇
clean---cleaned my room
打扫我的房间
last weekend 上个周末
wash-washed my clothes
洗我的衣服
last Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里
表示 last night昨晚动词
watch---watched TV 看电视
过去时间 yesterday evening
昨天晚上（词组的过去式）
drink---drank tea 喝茶
yesterday 昨天
have---had a cold 感冒
the day before yesterday 前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它：
cook--cooked the food
visit--visited my grandparents
play--played football
study--studied English
do-did something else
go---went boating
make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志
better更好的（good，well的比较级）
faster（更快的） hotel（旅馆）
fixed（修理） broken（破损的）
lamp （台灯）
loud（喧闹的，大声的）
enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱）
stay（暂住，逗留）
二、语法知识
1. 动词的过去式构成规则：
发音规则：
（1）一般动词在词尾加上ed 。
如：worked washed played
（2）以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d。
如 ：used, lived
（3）以辅音字母和y结尾的动词，改y为i ,再加上ed。
如：studied , emptied
（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed
如：stopped
①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2. 句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did，特殊疑问句
What did you do yesterday / last weekend ?
I did my homework.
一般疑问句，把did提前
Did you help your parents clean the room ?
( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)
Yes , I did. /No, I didn't .
三、重点句型
1. —— How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
—— It was good, thank you.
很好，谢谢。
2. —— What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？
—— I stayed at home with your grandma.
We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. —— Did you do anything else?
你还做了其他什么事吗？
—— Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes。
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. —— What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么？
Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗？
—— No, I had a cold. I stayed at home
all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 Unit3 Where did you go?
一、重点词汇
go fishing--- went fishing
去钓鱼
Labour Day 劳动节
go camping- went camping
去野营
mule 骡子
go swimming--- went swimming
去游泳
Turpan 吐鲁番
动词词组：
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车
could （can的过去式）能及其过去式
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马
其它：
till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
beach 海滩；沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相
basket 篮；筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food
吃新鲜的食物
licked （lick的过去式）舔
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒
laughed （laugh的过去式）笑
二、语法
一般疑问句，把did提前
Yes , I did . /No, I didn't .
特殊疑问句 :
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
lI went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
I sang and danced.
我即唱了歌又跳了舞。
I went by train.
我坐火车去的。
I went last Monday.
我上周一去的。
三、重点句型
1. —— What happened ? 怎么了？
—— I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. —— Are you all right?你还好吧？
—— I'm OK now. 现在没事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday?
在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
4. It looks like a mule.
它看起来像头骡子。
5. —— Did you go to Turpan?你们去过吐鲁番了吗？
—— Yes, we did. 是的，去了。
6. —— Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?
海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？
—— We went there by plane.
我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. Who did you go with?
你和谁一起去的？
My parents and my uncle.
我父母和我叔叔。
10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs、 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11. How was the beach?
沙滩怎么样？
It was beautiful. 它很美。
12. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
13. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。 Unit4 Then and now

一、重点词汇

dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前

gym 体育馆 …years ago …年前

grass 草坪 表示 …months ago …月前

四会词

cycling 去骑自行车运动

过去时间 last month 上个月

go cycling 去骑自行车

last year 去年

ice-skate 滑冰

at that time 在那时

play badminton 打羽毛球

其它：star星 easy 容易的

look up 查阅 Internet 互联网

different 不同的 active 活跃的

race赛跑 nothing 没有什么

thought 想 felt 感觉

cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒

woke 醒 wake up 醒来

at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球

use the Internet 使用互联网

wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦

win the race 赢得比赛

have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑

二、语法知识：

1.表示以前没有某物的句型There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。

There was no library in my old school.

There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。

There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意：
no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。

There weren't any computer rooms at all.

There was no gym ,either.

2. 表示不喜欢的句型I didn't like + 名词或动名词。

如：Before I didn't like dogs.

Before I didn't like beef.

Before I didn't like going running.

3.表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

I couldn't + 动词原形。I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.

Before I wasn't tall. I was quiet.Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn't wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

②能力方面：

Before, 主语+couldn't +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.

Before I couldn't swim. Now I can swim very well.

③爱好方面：

Before, 主语+didn't like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.

Before he didn't like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

三、重点句型：

1. There was no library in my old school、我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.

请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3.How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。
4. There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.

以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike very well .Now, I go cycling every day.

我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
7. What was Grandpa's school like ?

爷爷的学校是什么样子的？
8.How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？
9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？