（FT-泡温泉）万思乐学V-learn小西妈双语工程2001期15号Bertha打卡D175

Bertha's Journal

• What Is a Hot Spring?

A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. Hot springs are in many places, especially in mountains.

温泉是由地壳中产生的地热加热的地下水产生的温泉。 温泉在很多地方，尤其是在山区。

1. Definitions 定义
There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase hot spring defined as
温泉没有公认的定义。 例如，可以找到定义为
· any geothermal spring 任何地热泉
· a spring with water temperatures above its surroundings 水温高于周围环境的弹簧
· a spring with water temperatures above 50 °C (122 °F) 弹簧的水温高于50°C（122°F）
· a natural spring with water temperature above body temperature – normally between 36.5 and 37.5 °C (97.7 and 99.5 °F) 水温高于体温的天然温泉–通常在36.5至37.5°C（97.7至99.5°F）
· a natural spring of water greater than 21.1 °C (70 °F) (synonymous with thermal spring) 大于21.1°C（70°F）的天然水泉（与温泉相同）
· a natural discharge of groundwater with elevated temperatures 高温自然排出地下水 2. Sources of heat 热源
The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal energy, i.e., heat from the Earth's mantle.
从温泉中散发出来的水被地热能加热，也就是来自地幔的热量。 3. Well-known Hot Springs around the world
世界著名温泉
Hot springs are located in various places all over the world, from snowy mountains to the tropics. The following are some of the most unique hot springs.
温泉遍布从雪山到热带地区的世界各地。 以下是一些最独特的温泉。
· Grand Prismatic Spring. This hot spring is located in Yellowstone National Park. It is the largest hot spring in the world – it is 300 feet (91 meters) wide and 160 feet (49 meters) deep. The spring is called prismatic because it seems to display all the colors of the rainbow – deep blue in its center, changing to green, yellow, orange and red near its banks. This coloration is caused by the presence of algae and thermophile bacteria.
大棱镜温泉：这个温泉位于黄石国家公园。它是世界上最大的温泉-宽300英尺（91米），深160英尺（49米）。温泉之所以被称为棱柱形，是因为它似乎显示出彩虹的所有颜色-中心的深蓝色，在其岸边变成绿色，黄色，橙色和红色。 这种着色是由藻类和嗜热菌的存在引起的。 · Blood Pond. This spring is located in Japan, and the water is bright red in color, resembling blood. The redness is caused literally by rust, as there are high concentrations of iron in the water.
血塘：这个温泉位于日本，水是鲜红色的，类似于血液。 泛红实际上是由生锈引起的，因为水中铁的浓度很高。 · Jigokudani. Located in Japan’s Nagano Prefecture, this spring is nestled in an area of volcanic activity. It is famous for the snow monkeys that bathe in the hot springs.
地狱谷:这个温泉位于日本的长野县，坐落在火山活动区。 它以在温泉中沐浴的雪猴而闻名。 · Pamukkale. The word pamukkale means “cotton castle” in the Turkish language. It describes the white, cascading deposits of travertine that beautify this hot spring.
棉花堡：棉花堡一词在土耳其语中的意思是“棉花城堡”。 它描述了美化这个温泉的白色，层叠的钙华沉积物。 · Hammam Debagh. Located in Algeria, the water from this spring cascades over a cliff. White mineral deposits along the cliff face resemble waterfalls. The water from Hammam Debagh is hot enough to boil an egg.
哈曼·德巴格（Hammam Debagh): 温泉的水位于阿尔及利亚，从悬崖上流下。 沿着悬崖面的白色矿藏类似于瀑布。 哈曼·德巴格（Hammam Debagh）的水很热，可以煮鸡蛋。 · Hot Springs, Arkansas This city in southwest Arkansas was built around a number of hot springs, where bath houses were built to provide supposed health benefits. Today, eight bath houses still remain and one of these, the Buckstaff, continues to operate.
阿肯色州的温泉城这个位于阿肯色州西南部的城市是围绕着许多温泉而建的，那里建有澡堂以提供所谓的健康益处。 时至今日，仍保留着八间浴室，其中一间Buckstaff继续运作。

• GO TO THE HOT SPRING
  

Prepare 兑换温泉门票、手牌等

1. Who can find the check in counter firstly?
2. Don't forget your tickets.
3. You have to give your tickets to the receptionist
4. We are two adults and one child.
5. My aunt gave us two cards, one for Daddy and the other for me.
6. Do you know what this card used for? Can you guess?
7. Bingo. Awesome! It is the key to the locker. We need to put the clothes into the locker and lock them.This is safer

Fitting room 更衣室

1. The fitting room is over there. 更衣室在那边
   
2. When we walk into the hot spring, we can see two big signs on it, which sad"Men" and " Women" or "Female" and"Male".
   
3. Boys need go to the man's fitting room with daddy. Mommy need go to the women's fitting room.
   
4. Please use our own toilette.(洗浴用品)
   
5. Let me get you a room.我来帮你开一个更衣室
   
6. Here are your swimming suit and your towel. Here are you robes. You can go shower first.
   
7. Go to change your bathing suits. Mommy is waiting for you in the hot spring area.
   
8. please shorten the time when you have a bath.洗澡时，请尽量缩短洗浴时间
   
9. Apply proper amount to the wet hair,and wash it after massage.洗完发后，取适量于湿发上，稍作按摩后洗净
   
10. Wish you have a happy bath.祝你洗浴愉快！
    

Different zones to take hot spring

区域介绍: 温泉区（不同温泉池的不同功能）

1. Did you find the bath towel yourself or did dad find it for you?

2. Bath towel is very important. When you come out of the hot spring every time, don't forget to take it incase you will get cold.

3. Today's hot spring has 3 areas.One area is the hot spring area, the other is the hot spring playground area,also they have food to eat called cuisine.we may feel hungry after taking bath in hot spring.

4. You may use the fitting room,swimming pool,sauna,and the massage par lour in this bath centre.这家洗浴中心有健身房、泳池房、桑拿房和按摩房。

5. There’s professional bath and foot health care service here.这里有地道的推拿和足道保健服务

6. We have a sauna bath with a massage service there,too.在那里还有桑拿浴室并提供按摩服务

7. Here is the hall of the sauna area.这里是桑拿区的大厅

8. There are many hot spring pools in the hot spring area, and different hot spring pools have different effects.

9. Do you know the difference between different pools?

10. You can observe that there is a sign at or near the entrance of each hot spring pool. What's on the sign? Do you know the words on it?

11. Different hot spring pools have different temperatures and minerals. These minerals have different functions for our bodies

12. Do you want to try another hot spring pool to see what's difference？

• Tips for bathing in hot spring 泡汤须知♨️
  

Because hot springs are mostly public places, you can do the following before entering the hot springs:
因为温泉多为公共场所，因此入汤前最后可以先行以下：
1. Before entering the bath, you must first rinse your body outside the pool.
进入浴池前，要先在池外将身体冲洗干净。
2. Do not bring towels into the hot spring pool. You can put the towels beside the bath or fold them on top of your head.
不要将毛巾带进温泉池内，可将毛巾放在浴池边或褶起来放在头顶上。
3. Do not wash your hair or body in the hot spring pool, and do not use soap or shampoo in the hot spring pool.
不要在温泉池内洗头或洗身体，不可在温泉池内使用香皂或洗发液
4. Do not make loud noises, fight, swim or run in the hot spring pool, and keep quiet.
不要在温泉池内大声喧哗，打闹，游泳或奔跑，要保持安静。
5. Do not take a bath immediately after drinking a lot of alcohol to prevent other dangers such as falling or drowning.
大量饮酒后不可马上入浴，以防摔倒或出现溺水等其它危险。
6. Do not take hair dryers, cosmetics, combs, etc. out of the bathroom.
不要将温泉浴室内的吹风机、化妆品、梳子等带出浴室。
7. Do not take a hot spring immediately after a long trip, take a proper rest before taking a hot spring bath.
长途旅行后不要马上洗温泉，要做适当休息后再进行温泉浴。
8. Before entering the hot spring, use a small wooden bucket to pour a small amount of hot spring water on your body, let your body adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the bath to soak. (Can avoid the sudden drop in blood pressure and dizziness caused by anemia).
在进入温泉之前，要先用小木桶取少量温泉水浇在身上，让身体适应水温后再进入浴池浸泡。（可避免骤然血压降低和贫血引起的头晕）
9. Avoid hot spring baths when on an empty stomach and after meals to avoid anemia and indigestion.
空腹时和饭后应避免洗温泉，以避免引起贫血和消化不良。
10. Avoid taking a bath after drinking alcohol. Bathing after drinking alcohol is most likely to cause accidents (such as heart or vascular disease).
避免酒后入浴，饮酒后入浴最容易引发事故（如心脏或血管系统疾病）。
11. The temperature of hot spring water is divided into low temperature and high temperature. The low temperature is generally between 35 to 38 degrees, and the high temperature is generally around 39 to 45 degrees. When bathing, you should start with the low hot springs, and after the body gradually adapts, enter the high hot springs to soak.
温泉水温分低温和高温，低温一般在35至38度之间，而高温一般在39至45度左右，入浴时，要由低温泉开始，待身体逐渐适应后，再进入高温泉浸泡。
12. The bathing time is generally about 5 to 10 minutes at a time, repeated 2 to 3 times. Hot springs with low water temperature can take between 20 to 30 minutes. The number of bathing times a day should be within 2 to 3 times, and frequent bathing is not suitable. If you take too many baths, it will lead to excessive physical exertion, but it will cause fatigue, which is counterproductive.
入浴时间一般为一次浸泡5至10分钟左右，反复2至3次。水温低的温泉可在20至30分钟之间。每天的入浴次数应在2至3次之内，不宜频繁入浴。如入浴次数过多，将会导致体力消耗过大，反而引起疲劳，事与愿违。
13. After bathing, you don’t need to take a shower again, just wipe the whole body with a towel, so that the trace elements in the hot spring can stay on the skin and be absorbed into the body to achieve the desired effect.
入浴后无需再洗淋浴，用毛巾轻擦全身既可，这样温泉中的微量元素可留在皮肤上，并被吸收到体内，达到预期效果。
14. Be careful not to catch a cold after you go out of the bath. After you wear your bathrobe, go back to your room and rest slowly.
出浴后注意不要着凉，要穿好浴衣后回房间慢慢休息。
15. After bathing, you should drink water or drink some beverages to replenish the lost water.
出浴后应适当饮水或喝些饮料，以补充损失的水分。

• Types And Functions Of Five Hot Springs
  

There are many types of hot springs, so the functions of the hot springs are also different. The method of distinguishing the types of hot springs can be classified according to the content of minerals, temperature, fluid state, PH value, etc., below we will first use PH. To make a difference, let everyone understand the types and functions of different pH hot springs.
温泉的种类很多，因此温泉功能也各异其趣，而温泉种类的区分方法，可以依照矿物质的含量成份、温度、流态、PH酸碱值等做分类，下面我们就先以PH酸碱值作区别，带大家来了解不同酸碱值温泉的种类及功能。 1. Alkaline hot springs: promote blood circulation.
碱性温泉：促进血液循环
First of all, if the pH of the hot spring is above 8.5, it can be called alkaline hot spring. For example, the PH value of Lushan Hot Spring is about 9.3, which is an alkaline carbonated spring. This spring contains carbon dioxide and presents small bubbles on the skin surface. It is also called bubble soup. This hot spring function is good for promoting blood circulation and regulating the cardiovascular
首先若温泉PH值达8.5以上，就可称为碱性温泉。像是庐山温泉的PH值约为9.3，属于碱性碳酸泉，此泉质含有二氧化碳，在肌肤表面会呈现小气泡，又称为气泡汤，此温泉功能对于促进血液循环、调理心血管有不错的好处。

2. Weak alkaline hot spring: skin moisturizing and maintenance
弱碱性温泉：肌肤滋润保养
The pH value of the hot spring is between 7.5-8.5, which is a weak alkaline hot spring. For example, the PH value of Jiaoxi Hot Spring is about 7.5-8. It is a weakly alkaline sodium bicarbonate spring. The spring quality is transparent, colorless, without odor, and smooth to the touch. This hot spring has the function of moisturizing and maintaining the skin and promoting metabolism. They are all very helpful, so they are also called "beautiful skin soup".
温泉PH值达7.5-8.5之间，属于弱碱性温泉。像是礁溪温泉的PH值约在7.5-8左右，属于弱碱性碳酸氢钠泉，泉质透明无色没有臭味，摸起来滑滑的，此温泉功能对于皮肤滋润保养和促进新陈代谢方面，都有不错的帮助，因此也称为美肌之汤。

3. Neutral hot spring: gentle maintenance without irritation
中性温泉：温和保养不刺激
A hot spring with a pH value of between 6 and 7.5 is considered a neutral hot spring. The PH value of Yuanshan Hot Spring is about 7.2, which is a neutral simple spring. Its spring quality is colorless and tasteless. The mineral content of the hot spring is not high, and the stimulation to the body is relatively small. This hot spring function is very suitable for the elderly and promotes blood. Circulation, gentle maintenance, in Japan, simple spring is also known as the hot spring of stroke.
温泉PH值达6-7.5之间，就属于中性温泉。元山温泉的PH值约在7.2，就属于中性单纯泉，其泉质无色无味，温泉矿物质含量不高，对身体的刺激也比较小，此温泉功能对于年长者非常适合，有促进血液循环，温和保养的作用，在日本单纯泉又称为中风之汤。

4. Weak acid hot spring: relieve skin discomfort
弱酸温泉：缓解肌肤不适
The PH value of the hot spring is between 3-6, which is a weak acid hot spring. For example, the white sulfur springs of Beitou and Jinshan in Taiwan generation have a pH of about 3-5, which are weak acid sulfate springs. The springs are slightly yellow-white in color and smell of sulfur. This hot spring has the function of softening the skin stratum corneum As well as alleviating skin discomfort, it has good results, so it is also called skin soup.
温泉PH值达3-6之间，则属于弱酸温泉。像是台湾北投、金山一代的白磺泉PH值约在3-5左右，就属于弱酸硫酸盐泉，泉色略呈黄白色，闻起来有硫磺味道，此温泉功能对于肌肤角质层的软化，以及缓解肌肤不适方面，都有不错的成效，因而也被称为皮肤之汤.

5. Acidic hot springs: improve immunity
酸性温泉：提升免疫力
A hot spring with a PH value of 3 or less is considered an acid hot spring. For example, the green sulfur spring in Beitou’s geothermal valley has a pH of about 1-2. It is an acidic sulfur spring. The hot spring function is a good help for improving immunity.
温泉PH值3以下，就属于酸性温泉了。像北投的地热谷一带的青磺泉PH值约1-2，属于酸性硫磺泉，此泉色略呈透明中带青绿色，且有硫磺味，含有十分珍贵稀少的微量镭元素，此温泉功能对于提升免疫力有不错的帮助。

• Four Different Functions Select Hot Springs

After understanding the types and functions of the above-mentioned various hot springs, you can choose the hot spring that suits your needs from the hot spring functions according to your current situation. Then let's take a look at how to choose the types and functions of different hot springs!

在了解上述各式温泉的种类及功能后，就可以依照自己目前的状况，从温泉功能来挑选适合自己需要的温泉了，接着我们就来看看不同温泉的种类及功能要如何选择吧！

1. Want to make the skin fine and smooth-sulfate spring, sodium bicarbonate spring

想让肌肤细致光滑-硫酸盐泉、碳酸氢钠泉

If you want to make your skin look delicate, smooth and soft, then you must definitely not miss the sulfate spring and sodium bicarbonate spring. These two kinds of hot spring functions are good for moisturizing the skin, softening the cutin, and soothing the skin.

如果想要让自己的肌肤，呈现细致光滑Q嫩的话，那么您绝对不可以错过硫酸盐泉和碳酸氢钠泉。此2种温泉功能对于滋润肌肤、软化角质，舒缓肌肤有不错的帮助。

2. Want to use hot springs to promote circulation-carbonated springs

想藉由温泉促进循环-碳酸泉

If you want to promote blood circulation throughout your body and improve your heart and lung functions, you can choose carbonated springs. This hot spring function has a good effect on body health care and conditioning.

若是想要促进全身血液循环，让心肺功能更加提升，就可以选择碳酸泉。此温泉功能对于身体保健、调理有不错的作用。

3. warm my limbs with hot springs-salt spring

想用温泉温暖四肢-食盐泉

And if you want to warm the whole body from the inside out, the whole limbs and whole body are warmed up, then you can choose salt spring. This type of hot spring has a very good function for heat preservation, because there will be salt residues on the surface of the skin when soaking, and sweat is not easy to evaporate.

而如果是想要让全身由内而外，整个人四肢全身都暖和起来的话，那么就可以选择食盐泉。这类型温泉对于保温有非常不错的功用，因为浸泡时肌肤表面会有盐分残留，汗水不易蒸发的特性。

4. Want to release the body heat through the hot spring-calcium bicarbonate spring

想透过温泉释放体内热气-碳酸氢钙泉

So if you want to release the heat and moisture in your body by soaking in hot springs, it is recommended that you choose calcium bicarbonate springs. Suao Cold Spring is a calcium bicarbonate spring. The water contains a lot of carbon dioxide, which is not good for the growth of fish and shrimp. This hot spring is cool and can be drunk. The water temperature is about 21℃. Soaking in this spring can make you refreshed and the heat is completely eliminated.

那么如果是想藉由浸泡温泉来释放体内的热度湿气的话，建议您可以选择碳酸氢钙泉。苏澳冷泉就是属于碳酸氢钙泉，水中含有大量的二氧化碳，因此不利鱼虾的生长。此温泉功能清凉可饮，水温约为21℃左右，浸泡此泉能令人神清气爽、热气全消。

泡了个日式温泉♨️皮肤滑溜溜的～好舒服🤩🤩这是个硫酸盐泉的温泉吧😄

• Special area 特殊功能区
  

1. 喷水按摩区
Do you want to do the seaweed wrap, the jet bath, and the foot massage.
　我们想做海藻包浴、喷射水流浴，还有足底按摩?
1) There's a here, and you try to press it.
2) Wow, what a big current. It's so comfortable to spray water on your body and feet.
3) I think this is massage.Massage can relax muscles, massage acupoints, more massage can let our body relax,
4) Do you feel very comfortable? Or does it hurt?

2. 游乐区

1) Wow, there are many water slides in the children's playground.
2) You should pay attention to safety.
3) Does this little apple look like a water curtain hole?
4) The monkey king also has a water curtain cave. 5) This water slide is quite interesting.Do you want to try?
6) Which of you would like to try the highest or longest slide?
7) But you have to be careful. There's a lot of water on the slide. It's quite slippery.
8) What's a pity!The longest slide has height limited in 1.2m above.
9) You three help each other and take care of each other. You're a small team.
10) Another thing to note is that the water slide will eventually slide into the water. But don't worry, mom and dad are protecting you below. I'll catch you in a minute!
11) Be careful of the bucket above the water slide. If the bucket is full, it will tilt and all the water will fall down. 安全提醒：
Caution! Wet Floor!
Mind the Step
Slippery, you can't chase each other
Is it deep?
If you feel the water is too hot, you can stand up and cool off for a while.
You should pay attention to be safety. 3. 鱼疗池 Fish therapy pool Fish therapy is a special type of beauty therapy, a very popular item from Turkey and Japan, which can relieve fatigue and cure illness. The spa therapists are a group of toothless tropical fish less than 5cm in length. During the fish therapy, as soon as a person enters the pool, the small fish will surround them and "kiss" them continuously.
鱼疗是一种特殊的美容疗法，是来自土耳其，日本的非常热门的项目，可以缓解疲劳、治疗病痛。充当水疗师的是一群没有牙齿的体长不到5厘米的热带鱼，鱼疗过程中，人一入池，小鱼便会将其围住“吻”个不停。

1) Do you know what is fish therapy pool?
2) There are a lot of small fish in the pool. Those small fish will be careful to swim to you feet
3) Look carefully. What will happen?They open their mouth , and gently peck you.
4) Do you feel itchy？Don't move, or they will run away.
5) Now I thing I can used to the fish and don't feel so itchy. It is very comfortable.
6) Look, they like me, they are around me for a long time.
7）Do you want to try again?They are playing with us.
8) It can suck the dead skin of the body's metabolism and suck out the garbage and bacteria remaining in the pores of the body's epidermis.

• 泡温泉后
  

1. 洗澡
1) Put on the bath towel, it's a little cold.
2) Here are you robes. You can go shower first.
3) After the hot spring, we have to take a bath.
4) You're boys. You're going to the men's area to take a bath with your dads. 2. SPA小短句 1）They will finish the sole massage soon.

他们的足部按摩马上要结束了

2）It is essential for massage to find out the accurate acupoint.

在按摩中找到确切的穴位是至关重要的。

3）The reflexology doctor gave his feet a vigorous and painful massage.

那个脚底反射治疗师在他的脚上做了很有力又很痛的按摩。

4）They also offer massage on call.

他们也提供电话按摩服务。

5）The sauna massage refreshed her after a long walk.

走了很长的路之后，桑拿按摩使她恢复了精神。

6）Do you want a back rub?

要不要来个背部按摩？

7）A massage relaxed tired muscles.

按摩放松了疲劳的肌肉。

8）A foot massage is good for stimulating blood circulation.

脚底按摩有助促进血液循环

9）Do you like a body massage,Sir?

你想要全身按摩吗？先生

10）She want to the sauna for a massage and a bath.

她去桑拿按摩、洗澡。

11）A massage may relieve your back pain.

按摩可能会减轻你的背痛

12）It usually takes 50mins for a body massage.

全身按摩通常会花50分钟

13）A foot massage will make you feel better.

足底按摩会让你感觉更好

14）I want somebody to massage my shoulders.

我想要有人给我按摩肩膀

15）Every week they go for a massage to soothe nerves.

每周他们都去按摩放松神经

16）The masseur kneaded his back.

那个按摩师给他推拿了背

17）He felt like a new man after a vigorous massage.

一次强劲的按摩使他感觉彻底恢复了

• 泡温泉的好处
  

方式：小游戏、问答题板等小游戏、问答题板等
1) Do you know something about hot springs ?你知道关于温泉的事吗？
2) Spending time in the hot spring is the real fun. 花些时间泡温泉此时真正的乐趣所在。
3) Hot springs are good for your health.
4) Hot spring has different curative effect for different diseases. 温泉对不同的病症具有不同的疗效。
5) Hot spring can relax muscles and joints and eliminate fatigue
6) Hot spring can also expand blood vessels, promote blood circulation and accelerate metabolism.
7) There are many minerals in hot springs, which are helpful to human body. It can treat diabetes, neuralgia, etc
8) Hot spring can make our skin white.

• 科学实验

1. 火山喷发试验

No.1 实验材料

What we need：

• containers (such as a vocano, some test tubes)容器，比如小火山或者试管

• a tray 托盘

• vinegar 白醋

• a funnel 漏斗

• baking powder 食用小苏打

• food colorings食用色素

• goggles 护眼镜

• a bottle 矿泉水瓶

• a ballon 气球

No.2 实验步骤

M：Carmen, It's time for magic!

魔法时间到啦！

B：Yes!

好哒

M：We'll make a vocano. And the vocano will erupt.

咱们一起做个火山，火山会喷发哦~

Let's do a experiment now.

咱们一起做实验吧。

This activity is very cool.

这个实验非常酷。

So put on your apron, get ready for an exciting show!

现在穿好罩衫，准备进入今天的精彩节目吧！

Look at this vocano. It's empty now.

看这个火山。它现在是空的。

I will use it to do a very cool experiment.

一会儿我要用它做个很酷的实验。

I promise you will be amazed.

我保证会让你大吃一惊。

Do you want to play?

你想玩吗？

B: Yes! Of course!

当然啦！

M：Ok, great!

好的，太棒了！

Look at this.

来看这个

我们没有买假火山道具，然后拿了一个水杯外面用橡皮泥做了火山外壳，突然发现自己很聪明啊😝😝

It looks like water, but..

我知道它看起来很像水，但是……

It's not water, so don't drink it.

它可不是水，不能喝哦~

You can smell it, and guess.

你来闻闻，猜猜是什么？

B：（很嫌弃）

M：Haha! It is sour, isn't it?

哈哈，很酸，是吧？

This is called vineger.

这叫白醋。

Vinegar is sour.

醋是酸的。

Here is a tray.

这里有个托盘。

Put that vocano in the middle.

把小火山放在中间。

This tray is very important because you want to keep your table clean.

托盘很重要，因为它可以让你的桌面保持整洁。

We also need some baking powder, okay.

我们还需要一些小苏打。

（如果是买的现成的火山实验套装，则不用放小苏打和颜料，直接放入备好的实验粉末即可）

Alright, so the first step is open our baking powder.

好啦，第一步，先打开小苏打。

You can do it carefully or I may help you

要小心打开，或者我来帮你。

Just take that off, just like this.

去掉这部分，像这样。

And then oen it up.

然后打开。

Make a little crase there so you can pour easy.

做出一个小褶口，这样倒起来比较方便。

Ok, here we go.

好啦，我们要开始啦！

You don't need too much.

不需要倒太多哦。

Ok, that's enough.

好，这就够了。

Then next part is we must put in color to make our experiment more exciting.

接下来，我们要在里面加入颜料，这样实验也会更有趣。

When a volcano erupts, lava flows out.

火山爆发的时候，岩浆会流出来。

Do you know what color is lava?

你知道岩浆是什么颜色吗？

The lava from the volcano is red.

火山岩浆是红色的。

So, we put a few little drops of green.

我们要在里面滴入几滴红色。

Maybe four drops is okay.

差不多四滴就够了。

Alright, now.

好啦。

We've got our baking soda into the vocano.

我们已经在火山里放了小苏打。

We've got out color put inside.

也加入了颜色。

Now it will erupt.

现在要喷发啦。

We take our venigar.

我们还需要白醋。

Are you ready?

准备好了吗？

Now wear your goggles to protect your eyes.

戴上眼镜，保护眼睛。

We are going quickly pour the vinegar into the vocano.

我们得快点把白醋倒进火山中。

Ready? Here we go!

准备好了吗？要开始喽！

BB: Yes!

嗯！

Oh, my god. Amazing! So beautiful.
哦天呐，好神奇啊，太漂亮了！
They look like a real vocano.
看起来就像一个真正的火山。 🌟实验原理

Do you like it?
你喜欢吗？
BB: Yes. I like it.
是的，我喜欢。
Mommy, please tell me, why there are so many red bubbles, like the lava?
妈妈，请告诉我，为什么会产生这么多红色的泡沫，就像岩浆一样？
提示，
当宝宝不能说出这样的长句时，
记得，妈妈们要把这句话说出来，
可以把please tell me 改为Do you know ......
也就是把宝宝的问话，变成自问自答
M: Oh, good question, girl.
这是一个好问题，宝贝。
Well. That's very simple.
这个嘛，道理很简单。
You see when the baking soda and the vinegar mixed together.
当小苏打和白醋混合在一起后，
They create a chemical reaction.
他们会产生化学反应。
And that causes the bubbles to come out. Like the lava.
可以产生大量的泡沫，就像岩浆一样。
We added the color
我们加入了颜料，
So that our bubbles look more colorful and more beautiful.
可以使泡沫看起来五颜六色的，更好看。
We don't want to just see clear lava, right?
我们可不想只看到透明的岩浆，对吧？
Wow, the experiment is finished.
实验结束了

2. 气泡冰块试验

火山爆发进阶版，孩子们百玩不厌的气泡冰块实验

有没有想过，如果把水变成冰之后，气泡和冰态的水又会有什么样的精彩新发现呢？今天这个冒泡的冰实验和火山爆发实验一样，非常具有观赏性，孩子们总是一遍一遍，反反复复，不厌其烦地重复着。相信它一定会成为您和宝贝的最爱之一哦。为了增加一些额外的识字元素，我们添加了一些可爱的动物，和这个动物单词的首字母，一举两得哦。

No.1 准备开始做实验

The materials for the bubble ice experiment are similar to those for the volcanic eruption experiment. They mainly use vinegar, baking soda, food coloring, crushed ice or ice cubes. You can also bring droppers and test tubes.

气泡冰块实验的材料和火山爆发实验的材料类似，主要会用到醋、小苏打、食用色素、碎冰或冰块，有滴管和试管的也可以带上。

操作步骤对孩子们来说都比较简单，基本上3岁以上的可以尝试着玩一玩。

虽然只是一个简单的酸碱中和翻译的实验，但里面暗含了很多的“小目标”，孩子们在积压滴管，以及掌握苏打的分量的时候，不仅直观的感受到了实验的原理，也锻炼了手部的精细运动，在观察滑雪反应的同时，也能联想起动物单词首字母的开始音，可谓是一举多得。

No.2 制作材料

Ice Cube tray

冰块托盘

We use two types of ice cube trays–one that is shallow and another that is deep.

我们使用两种类型的冰块托盘，一种是浅的，另一种是深的。

The shallow ice cube container is great for the smaller plastic creatures. We are able to set those creatures free super quickly!

浅冰块容器适合较小的塑料动物，我们能很快把那些动物脱模！

The deep one is technically for making baby food in case you are having trouble finding one, and it works perfectly for the larger bugs and creatures.

从技术上来说，如果找不到的话，用来制作婴儿辅食的深冰格也是可以的，它非常适合大一些的虫子和动物。

You can find deeper trays like this in stores or on TB, too.

也可以在商店或某宝上找到类似这样更深的托盘。

Plastic creatures or TOOB animals 塑料或卡通动物

Any type of plastic bug, animal, or creature would do. I preper TOOB plastic animals! They will not be harmed in the process.

任何类型的塑料虫、动物或生物都可以。我更喜欢卡通塑料动物，他们在实验过程中不容易被弄坏。

Water水

Baking soda小苏打

In fact, baking soda and vinegar are wonderful at cleaning, so we'll just have super clean learning supplies afterward.

事实上，小苏打和醋在清洁方面是很好的，所以（实验结束）之后我们的学习用品将会超级干净。

Vinegar [ˈvɪnɪɡər]醋

Pipettes or medicine droppers吸管或滴管

Learning tray or plastic container学习托盘或塑料容器

We used learning trays to do our science experiment. Any type of plastic container would work perfectly though.

我们用学习托盘做科学实验。不过，任何类型的塑料容器都很好用。

No.3 实验过程

1）First, we need some of our favorite animal creatures.

首先，我们需要一些我们最喜爱的小动物（模型）。

2）Then we have to find the letter that matched with the corresponding beginning sound.

然后我们需要去找到与之开始音相匹配的字母。

3）Mix water and baking soda.Our ice is made of a combination of water and baking soda.

我们的冰是由水和小苏打混合而成的。

Mix three parts water to one part baking soda, you can add much more baking soda.

把三份水和一份小苏打混合在一起，也可以多加些小苏打。

Just stir the baking soda and water together until the baking soda dissolves.

把小苏打和水一起搅拌直到小苏打溶解。

The proportions have room for flexibility.

比例有灵活的空间。

It is fun to compare how fizzy these get with more baking soda!

比较每加多一些苏打，会起多大的泡泡，过程会很有意思。

Having warm water will make this happen much easier.

用温水会使小苏打更容易溶解。

4）We put our animal creatures into the ice cube trays, then we added the alphabet bead that represented the beginning sound.

我们把动物放到冰块托盘里，然后加上代表开始声音的字母珠子。

In some of them, we used both an upper case and lower case letter.

在其中一些中，我们同时使用大写和小写字母。

5）Next, we poured the baking soda and water mixture over the creatures and letters.

接下来，我们把小苏打和水的混合物倒在这些生物和字母上。

6）Let them freeze for several hours. You'll know that they are ready, because the ice will no longer be clear.

让他们冷冻几个小时。你会知道他们已经准备好了，因为冰不再清澈了。

7）Now it's time to pull out the ice cubes and spray them down with vinegar. Cue the bubbles and fizzing!

现在是时候拿出冰块，喷上醋脱模。提示一下，滋滋啦啦的泡泡要来了！

We used pipettes, but medicine bottles or squeeze bottles would work great too.

我们用滴管，但药瓶或挤压瓶也能起作用。

8）The fizzing Ice experiment is ready

No.4 苏打和醋的科学原理

They centers around a chemical reaction.

它们围绕着一种化学反应。

The baking soda releases a gas when it combines with the vinegar.

小苏打和醋混合时会释放出气体。

The result is that the baking soda is transformed into water and carbon dioxide.

结果，小苏打就被转化成为水和二氧化碳。

That is when the fun sizzling and fizzing sound comes out and bubbles appear.

那就是有趣的吱吱和嘶嘶声发出来，然后不断冒泡沫的过程。

How incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl]is that!

这多不可思议呀!

🔚

之前都是泡了个假温泉😂😂第一次备课这么详细的FT，真的涨见识了🤓🤓加入点点妈提供的一些内容后更加丰富了✌