小西妈双语工程2007期58号Eason打卡Day137【1a Unit 1】

鲍鲍

英语: 1a unit 1汉语: 汉三第七单元&汉二第六单元复习识字：学前快读600字第二册理解性阅读：海尼曼，牛津树，Little critterlistening：0a，0b，1a，peppa pig s1video：1a unit1-12, peppa pig s1Letters: A-Z古诗: Make a honey comb with magnetic blocksp: what shape is the honeycomb cells?k: hexagon p: today let’s build a honeycomb with the magnetic blocks.p: Firstly, get some triangles to make a hexagon shape. Then get some squares to build the walls between those hexagons. Little bees and the flowers(prepare flowers and yogurt)p: here is the flower we made yesterday. This is a yogurt, let's pretend the yogurt to be the nectar. Here are some small caps. We pretend them to be Pollen.p: We are both little bees. Now let's go back to our home. This is our home-beehive. There are three kinds of little bees. Queen bee,worker bees and male bees, also called drones. I am a worker bee. How about you?k: I am a worker bee, toop: Look, there isn’t enough honey in our beehive.Let's go to find flowers. Here we go.k: ok. we need to work now. Look, flowers, Let's fly to the flowers. We can go round and round the flowers.p: Look, pollen. let's go to find pollen. Look ,nectar. We can use nectar to make honey. Let's drink some nectar with our long tongues.k: We've got enough pollen and nectar. Let's go back home.p: Let's put the pollen in the comb and play the passing game. I'm the first bee and I will pass the nector to the other bees until the last one. The last bee will spit the nectar out to make the honey.k: I want to feed the larve with the honey.p: We can also feed the queen bee with the honey.p: wow, the wind is blowing hardly. It's very cold and the winter is coming. There are no more flowers in the field. We need to have a rest.p: Look, the drones don't work. Let's kick them out of the beehive.k: You can sleep here.p: ok, let's have a rest. When the spring comes, We can go out to look for more flowers. Life cycle of the honeybee （1）Egg: The queen lays each egg in a different cell of the honeycomb.蜂王把每个卵放在蜂窝的不同蜂巢中。 （2）Larva: As soon as the egg is laid, the larva is growing inside it.After three days, the egg hatches and a larva crawls out.As the larva grows, it sheds its skin. It does this five times. Eight days after hatching, the bee larva is fully grown.幼虫：一旦产下卵，幼虫就在其中生长。三天后，卵孵化，幼虫爬出。随着幼虫的生长，它脱落了皮肤。反复五次。孵化八天后，蜜蜂的幼虫完全长大。 3) Pupa: The larva cannot feed anymore and it starts to change into a pupa. 幼虫无法再喂食，开始变成蛹。 4) Adult bee: After nine days, the pupa changes color. It has turned into an adult. When it's about three to four weeks old, the bee will leave the hive.成年蜜蜂：9天后，蛹变颜色。它已经变成了成年蜂。当它大约三到四个星期大时，蜜蜂就会离开蜂巢。 p: Look at the picture.This is a queen bee.She lays an egg in the cell.Can you find a bee egg?k: Here it isp: Ok. Put it on the right place. After six days, a small and hungry larva is hatched from the egg. Can you find the larva?k: This one.p: Yes, this is a small larva. And then the worker bees feed the larva some pollen and nectar, so it can grow. Right? The small larva eats and eats, and grows up. It’s getting bigger. Can you find a bigger larva?k: this one. P: put it here. One day, it cannot eat anything more. The worker bee seals the cell with wax. The larva starts to build a cocoon around itself. In the pupa stage, it develops wings, legs, eyes and hair etc.p: at the last, an adult bee comes out from the cell. how do bees make honey蜜蜂是如何酿蜜的Bees make honey in five not-so-easy steps.They fly miles and miles to find and collect nectar.Bees drink the nectar and store it in their honey stomach where enzymes start to break it down into simple sugars.Once their honey stomachs are full, bees fly back to their hive and share the nectar with other bees to add more enzymes to it.The bee tells other bees where to find the nectar so they can go gather more!After the nectar has been shared with the other bees and the enzymes have broken it down into sugars, the newly created runny honey is put into honeycomb to be stored.Bees will then fan their wings to dry out the honey. When it is dry enough they will seal it with wax so that it stays good. How do bees make honey? 蜜蜂如何酿蜜1) Fly out and find flowers 飞出去采蜜A honeybee visits a flower, drawn in by the bright colours, the patterns on the petals, and the aromatic /ˌærəˈmætɪk/芳香的 promise of sweet nectar. 蜜蜂飞到一朵花前，花朵被鲜艳的色彩，花瓣上的图案和甜蜜的甘露蜜吸引。Recent research shows that bumblebees can sense the electric field that surrounds a flower. The bees accumulate a positive charge, while the flowers have a negative charge. The interaction between the fields is detected by antennae or sensitive hairs on the body. The electrical field helps bees to recognize pollen-rich blooms and perhaps even to transfer the pollen.最新研究表明，大黄蜂可以感知花朵周围的电场。蜜蜂积聚正电荷，而花朵积聚负电荷。场之间的相互作用通过触角或身体上的敏感绒毛来检测。电场可以帮助蜜蜂识别出花粉丰富的花朵，甚至可以转移花粉。 2）How do bees find their way back to the hive and communicate with each otherWhen they leave the hive, they notice where the sun is in the sky. When they come back, they use the sun to find their way. On cloudy or rainy days, bees don't fly because they can't see the sun.蜜蜂如何回到蜂巢并相互交流的。当它们离开蜂巢时，它们会注意到太阳在天空中的位置。当他们回来时，它们利用阳光找到自己的路。在阴天或雨天，蜜蜂不会飞，因为它们看不到阳光。 The dance tells other worker bees where the flowers are. The round dance means there are flowers nearby. If the flowers are far, they will do the waggle dance. The dance also shows the direction of the flowers like this picture. A bee finds a food source while out exploring.It returns to the hive to communicate its location.Using the sun's position as a guide, it waggles it's body in the direction of the food source.The food's distance is communicated by adding extra shuffles. It has been estimated that for every 100 meters from its home, the bee will waggle for an additional 75 milliseconds.The more plentiful the food source, the longer the dance will last.After receiving these directions, the rest of the colony can fly off to harvest the newly found supplies.蜜蜂在探索时会找到食物来源。它返回到蜂巢，传达食物的位置。以太阳的位置为导向，沿食物源的方向摆动身体。通过摇曳来传达食物的距离。据估计，每离家100米，蜜蜂就会再摆动75毫秒。食物来源越丰富，舞蹈持续的时间就越长。在收到这些指示后，蜂群其它成员可以飞去收获新发现的补给品。 3) How do bees make honey?Honey is sugar, which mainly constitutes of fructose/ˈfrʌktoʊz/果糖 and glucose/ˈɡluːkoʊz/ 葡萄糖, made by honeybees living in a large group, called a colony.蜂蜜是糖，主要由果糖和葡萄糖组成，是由一大群蜜蜂酿造的。1) First, the worker bees, who are also known as forager, visit flowers containing sugar water.首先，工蜂也被称为觅食者，采花的蜜汁。 2）Then with the help of their hollow straw-like tongue, called proboscis, they suck up the nectar from the flower, and stores it into its tummy.然后，他们在空心的稻草状舌（长鼻）帮助下，从花中吸取花蜜，并将其存放在肚子里。 3) while returning to their beehive, digestive enzymes /'enzaɪmz/消化酶, are already processing to turn that nectar into different part of sugar, like glucose and fructose.Once the worker honeybee returns to the hive, they vomit the nectar into a processor honeybees mouth, I know it sounds yucky.在返回蜂箱时，消化酶已经在将花蜜转变为糖的不同部分，例如葡萄糖和果糖。一旦工蜂回到蜂巢，它们就会将花蜜吐入加工蜂蜜的蜜蜂嘴里，我知道这听起来很恶心。After breaking the nectar further, the processor honeybee vomit the partially converted nectar into another processor honeybee' mouth. This process goes on until most of the nectar turns into simple sugar.在进一步破坏花蜜后，加工蜜蜂将部分转化的花蜜吐入另一加工蜜蜂的嘴中。这个过程一直进行到大多数花蜜变成简单的糖为止。 4) Then the bee moves this watery honey mix from its tummy into its mouth, and then store it into the honeycomb. But this new nectar mix is still quite watery and gooey, so to get rid of the most of the water, the smart bees flap their wings, which evaporate the water, leaving the thick mixture we know as honey.Hence, honey is a precious gift of nature to us, as it is full of vitamins, minerals, and has many medicinal benefits.然后，蜜蜂将这种水性蜂蜜混合物从其肚子移到嘴里，然后将其存储到蜂窝中。但是这种新的花蜜混合物仍然很水，因此为了摆脱大部分的水分，聪明的蜜蜂拍打翅膀，使水份蒸发，从而蒸发出浓稠的混合物，我们称为蜂蜜。因此，蜂蜜是我们自然的宝贵礼物，因为它富含维生素，矿物质，并具有许多药用价值。 海尼曼：All about honeybees In the GardenThe flowers bloom on a warm summer day.You can hear the sound of bees in the garden.Buezz,buzz,buzz.Litlle honeybees fly around the flowers.These bees are working!在花园在一个温暖的夏天，花儿们盛开了。在花园里，你可以听到蜜蜂们嗡嗡嗡的声音。小蜜蜂们围着花儿飞来飞去。这些蜜蜂们在工作着。 Something sweet is inside the flowers.It is called nectar.在花里面有些香甜的东西，是花蜜。 The worker bees sip the nectar from the flowers.Then they carrry the nectar home.工作的蜜蜂们从花朵里吸出花蜜。然后把花蜜搬回家。 In the HiveA bee's home is called a hive.Many,many bees live in a hive.The inside of a hive looks like a lot of little boxes.The boxes are called cells.在蜂房,蜜蜂的房子叫做蜂房。一个蜂房能住很多很多的蜜蜂。蜂房里面有很多的小盒子，小盒子被称作小屋。 The bees put the nectar into the little cells.Then lots of bees flap their wings very fast.This dries out the nectar and turns it into honey.蜜蜂们把花蜜放到小屋子里。然后许多的蜜蜂们快速地拍打着他们的翅膀。这样可以把花蜜风干，并把它变成蜂蜜。 Honey is food for bees,but other animals like honey,too.This bear wants to take honey from the hive.The bees sting the bear to save their hive.蜂蜜是蜜蜂们的食物。但是其它的动物们也喜欢蜂蜜。这只熊想从蜂房里拿走蜂蜜。蜜蜂们通过叮熊来保护他们的蜂房。 BeekeepersPeople like honey,too.Beekeepers keep bees in hives like these.The bees bring nectrar to the hives.Beekeepers take honey from the hives.They cover up so the bees cannot sting them.养蜂人,人们也喜欢蜂蜜。养蜂人把蜜蜂们放到蜂房里这样来养蜂。蜜峰们把花蜜搬到蜂房里。养蜂人从蜂房里采蜜。他们全身包起来，所以蜜蜂们叮不到他们。 Then the beekeepers put the honey into bottles and jars.It is a sweet and sticky treat!然后养蜂人把蜂蜜装到瓶子和罐子里，这是一个香甜而又粘糊的美味！