肾脏喜欢减轻三个负担

和兴彩

<section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">肾科大夫经常把一句话挂嘴边“减轻肾脏负担”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没办法,它到晚期没治,摊上这么个主,你能咋办?</span></section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只能惯着。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要是一熊孩子,早晚惯出臭毛病来。好在肾脏知道好歹,算是比较乖的孩子,你惯着它,它的寿命就以肉眼可见的速度成倍增长。尤其是患病的肾脏,更怕累,若能惯着它轻松了,它寿命翻三四倍不成问题——这几乎成了慢性肾脏病最重要的基础治疗方式。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">怎么减轻肾脏负担呢?</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要去除3个给肾脏增加负担的黑恶势力,包括:</section><h1 style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.高钠</span></strong></h1><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大多数的钠来自于食盐(氯化钠)。钠盐虽然每天只吃进去十来克,却能通过一系列机制四两拨千斤,加重肾脏负担给予重创。我们天天讲要少吃盐、少吃含盐的零食和深加工肉,部分患者总是做不到。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而且即使低盐饮食,体内的钠盐还是太多。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近几年的临床试验显示,列净类药物可以使肾功能下降速度减慢约4倍,意味着肾脏的寿命增长了4倍,一个重要原因就是列净类药物会排钠。看它名字就知道能干啥了——钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂,排钠是专业的。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.高血压</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高血压单枪匹马即可有能力压垮肾脏,而且它还带着帮手——带动肾小球内压进一步升高,加速肾脏衰竭。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">普利/沙坦类护肾药能成为近半个世纪问世的最成功的肾脏病治疗药物,降血压、降肾小球内压的作用功不可没。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不过普利/沙坦这类药,很怕吃钠盐,钠一多,肾脏的压力又变大了,毕生心血付之东流。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以,普利/沙坦类药物,和列净类排钠药一起吃,减轻肾脏负担效果更好。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.肥胖</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">肥胖会显著增加肾脏的工作负担。对于伴有肥胖的慢性肾脏病患者,减肥比吃药更管用。</section><section style="white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但当今之世,喊减肥者众多,身体力行者甚少,君不见减肥、减脂教程的评论区里都是“收藏了就是做过了”。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外,血液中的葡萄糖(血糖)多了,以及肌酐、尿素氮等代谢废物多了,也会增加肾脏的工作负担。不过和上述“三大魔头”相比,这些废物就逊色太多了。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近年来研究发现,肾脏排泄肌酐、尿素氮和血糖多点少点,和肾功能没什么直接关系。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">咦,肾脏不是懒吗,排泄多点没关系?</section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应该说,肾脏并不是真的懒,只是不喜欢压力,不是不爱干活,只是不爱在压力下干活。就像人们不愿意运动,但床上运动就很愿意。在解除上述3大压力的愉悦环境中,肾脏多干点活也挺乐意的,不知不觉就能多干几十年。</section></section>