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</font><h3 style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><strong><font color="#ed2308">目的：</font></strong></span></h3><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">1</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">、通过实施洗胃抢救中毒患者清除胃内容物，减少毒物吸收，利用不同的灌洗液中和解毒。</span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">2</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">减轻胃粘膜水肿</span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">预防感染。</span></font></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font color="#ed2308"><strong>注意事项：</strong></font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">1.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">因插管洗胃病人的咽喉部、食管、胃粘膜均有损伤，应禁食</span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">6- -8</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">小时，待症状缓解或消失后给予流质或半流质易消化的食物。</span></span></font></font><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">2.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">洗胃后可能会出现发热、咽部疼痛、咳嗽、咳痰等，这是胃管刺激的症状</span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">;</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">如果症状持续且加重</span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">应及时告知医护人员。</span></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">3.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">注意观察患者洗胃后有无腹痛，若腹痛加剧也应及时与医生联系。</span></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">4.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">注意卧床休息，不要过度疲劳，多与家人交流，放松心情。</span></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">5.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">如果你感觉到乏力、恶心以及腹胀等症状</span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">也应及时通知医生。</span></font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">
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