<p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">一、核心单词</b></p><p>1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃</p><p>Eg：How could she abandon her own child?</p><p>These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.</p><p>abandoned adj 被遗弃的，被抛弃的</p><p>2. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. 反常的，变态的</p><p>Eg：an abnormal phenomenon 反常现象</p><p>normal adj 正常的，标准的</p><p>3. aboard [əˈbɔːd] ① prep. 上(船，飞机，车等) </p><p>Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.</p><p>②adv 在(船，飞机，车等)上（=on board）</p><p>The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.</p><p>4. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] vt. 废除，废止</p><p>5. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席</p><p>absence of mind 心不在焉</p><p>in/during one’s absence 当某人不在的时候</p><p>absent adj 缺席的；缺乏的</p><p>be absent from school/ class</p><p>6. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. ①吸收 ②理解，掌握 ③使专注于</p><p>A transparent object doesn’t absorb light.</p><p>We are trying to absorb new knowledge/information.</p><p>be absorbed in 专注于；全神贯注于</p><p>focus on / concentrate on / be buried in / be lost in</p><p>7. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派艺术作品; 摘要，梗概</p><p>8. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的</p><p>9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的 </p><p>10. abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt/n 滥用，虐待，谩骂</p><p>drug abuse 滥用药物</p><p>11. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 加速；促进</p><p>accelerate economic development 加速经济发展</p><p>12. access [ˈækses] n. ①通道，入口 ②接近，进入或使用</p><p>Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.</p><p>One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.</p><p>accessible adj. 可接近，进入或使用的</p><p>13. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.(pl.)住宿，膳宿</p><p>14. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为伴奏(on/at)</p><p>Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.</p><p>Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.</p><p>15. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)</p><p>16. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚</p><p>17. accurate [ˈækjʊreɪt] adj. 准确的；精确的</p><p>18. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯于，惯常的</p><p>be accustomed to (doing) sth</p><p>19. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现</p><p>achieve v. 取得（成功/进步）；实现（目标）；达成（标准）</p><p>achieve success/ progress</p><p>achieve one’s goal</p><p>20. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] vt. 承认；（公开）感谢</p><p>He is acknowledged as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.</p><p>I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.</p><p>21. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识</p><p>22. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)</p><p>23. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的</p><p>He is addicted to playing computer games.</p><p>addict n.瘾君子，对……上瘾的人 a drug addict</p><p>24. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的</p><p>25. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应</p><p>adjust (sth/oneself) to … </p><p>Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.</p><p>当心急转弯并相应调整速度。</p><p>You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.</p> <p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">二、重点短语</b></p><p>1. abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……</p><p>2. be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……</p><p>3. devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……</p><p>4. adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……</p><p>5. apply oneself to... 专心致力于……</p><p>6. above all 最重要的是</p><p>7. after all 毕竟</p><p>8. in all 总共，总计</p><p>9. first of all 首先</p><p>10. all in all 总的来说</p><p><b style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">11. not at all 一点也不</b></p><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">三、词汇应用</b></p><p>1. They ran out of money and had to abandon(放弃) the project.</p><p>2. It is known to us that our country is abundant(丰富的) in natural resources.</p><p>3. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.</p><p>4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.</p><p>5. He devoted all his life to helping (把一生都献给了帮助)the children in need of help.</p><p>6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.</p><p>你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。三、词汇应用</p><p>1. They ran out of money and had to abandon(放弃) the project.</p><p>2. It is known to us that our country is abundant(丰富的) in natural resources.</p><p>3. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.</p><p>4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.</p><p>5. He devoted all his life to helping (把一生都献给了帮助)the children in need of help.</p><p>6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.</p><p>你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。</p> <p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">四、写作句式</b></p><p>状语从句</p><p>1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.</p><p>随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。</p><p>2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.</p><p>你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。</p><p>3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.</p><p>我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。</p><p>4. (2015·四川高考书面表达)When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.</p><p>当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。</p><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">五、句式仿写</b></p><p>1. 随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。</p><p>As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.</p><p>2. 当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。</p><p>(2015·四川高考书面表达)Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.</p><p>3. 我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。</p><p>I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.</p>