D85(animal zoo)-万思乐学V-learn 小西妈双语工程1909期10号Yiyi打卡

一一

<p>昨天去动物园,两个工程妈带着三个娃,只顾看娃了,几乎没机会看小手抄,今天边让他们画画回忆昨天见过的动物,边给他们讲。</p><p>借鉴之前妈妈的打卡,整理了一下</p> <p>火烈鸟</p><p>Omnivore Bird</p><p>Flamingos are famous for their bright pink feathers, stilt-like legs, and </p><p>S-shaped neck.</p><p>A flamingo's color varies depending on what it eats.</p><p>Flamingos fly with their long necks and legs outstretched.伸展开的</p><p>Chicks are gray and white until they’re about two years old, when they start turning pink from pigments 色素 in the food they eat.</p><p>Flamingos fish while walking in shallow water and mud.</p><p>When a flamingo spots potential dinner—favorite foods include shrimp, snails, and plantlike water organisms生物 called algae藻类—</p><p>it plunges猛插 its head into the water, twists it upside down, and scoops the fish using its upper beak like a shovel. </p><p>飞 : They are able to "run" on water, thanks to their webbed feet, to gain speed before lifting up into the sky.</p><p>Flamingos build nests that look like mounds of mud along waterways. </p><p>the female lays one egg. </p><p>The parents take turns sitting on the egg to keep it warm. After about 30 days, the egg hatches.</p><p>Flamingo young are born white, with soft, downy feathers and a straight bill. The bill gradually curves downward 向下弯曲 as the flamingo matures.</p><p> take care of the newborn flamingo, </p><p> The parents identify their chick by its voice. 靠声音识别</p><p><br></p><p>鸵鸟 :</p><p>Ostrich have a small head, a long neck, a big body, long legs.The ostrich seems to be smiling all the time.</p><p><br></p><p>大嘴长廊</p><p>A toucan/ˈtuːkæn/巨嘴鸟 is a South American bird with a very large brightly-coloured beak.</p><p><br></p><p>海狮剧场 Sea lions theatre</p><p>海狮表演涉及几个动作:</p><p>。</p><p><br></p><p>海豚</p><p>主要以小鱼、乌贼、虾、蟹为食。海豚是一种本领超群、聪明伶俐的海中哺乳动物。</p><p><br></p><p>海狮:Sea lion</p><p>Carnivore</p><p>They live in groups.</p><p> Spend the day in the sea,</p><p> sleep on the shore at night, </p><p> Good sense of hearing and smell. </p><p>They feed on all kinds of aquatic/əˈkwætɪk/水生的 animals. (fish, squid/skwɪd/乌贼, and shellfish. )</p><p> The pups are able to swim at birth, although young pups stay on the beach rather than venturing into the water.</p><p> They can dive to depths of 900 feet, and can stay underwater for nearly ten minutes without breathing by slowing their heart rate.</p><p>sea lions are usually dark brown.</p><p>Sea lions gather on remote sandy beaches.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>天鹅 Omnivore</p><p>is a strong swimmer,Tundra swans can take off from the water with a running start and beat their wings until airborne. 空中</p><p>Their flapping wings produce a sound </p><p>Tundra swans prefer to nest near wetlands containing pondweed. </p><p>Tundra swans feed by dipping their heads underwater to pluck采摘 aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/水生的 plants, roots, and tubers.块茎</p><p>but they will also eat some cereal grains, corn, and mollusks, which are a kind of shellfish.</p><p>Snowy white tundra swans . </p><p>Young swans have fluffy gray feathers in their first winter. </p><p>The tundra swan call is higher and more like that of a Canada goose.</p><p>They are able to fend off避开,挡开 predators/ˈpredətə/捕食者 like foxes. They line their large, stick nests with moss and grasses.</p><p>They migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/迁徙 thousands of miles to enjoy a milder winter in North America's .</p><p> Females lay about four eggs and incubate them for 32 days.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>鳄鱼</p><p>Crocodiles can swim.</p><p>Crocodiles have long mouth、Strong tail.</p><p>Did you see its sharp teeth?</p><p>They are very dangerous animals.</p><p>Be careful.</p><p><br></p><p>袋鼠</p><p>Mommy kangaroo has a big pouch.</p><p>Kangaroo has a strong tail.</p><p>Its hind legs are very strong.</p><p><br></p><p>feed the kangaroos</p><p>the kangaroo is kind. </p><p>you can touch them. they won't hurt you.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>长颈鹿雅苑</p><p>At the Giraffe House 在长颈鹿馆</p><p>Giraffes use their long tongues to help them reach leaves to eat from tall trees.</p><p>Girfaffes will stay close to their mom until they are close to two years old.</p><p>Within a few hours after they are born, baby giraffes can run around.</p><p>Many young giraffes, called calves, die from lion attacks during their first year of life. </p><p>Once a giraffe reaches adulthood its height is often enough to protect it from lions.</p><p> Adult giraffes, however, must still be careful of lions when they are bending down to drink water or rest.</p><p> Usually giraffes will drink or rest in shifts换班制 so that at least one giraffe is always on the lookout for approaching predators.​/ˈpredətə/</p><p>​The giraffes' height and excellent vision give them a wide view of the grasslands where they live, making it easy to spot predators from a distance.</p><p> Some scientists believe that other animals—such as zebras, antelope羚羊, and wildebeests牛羚—often congregate near giraffes to take advantage of their ability to see danger from a distance. </p><p>It's feeding time at the giraffe house. </p><p>Can I climb on the fence so I can see better?</p><p>我能爬到栏杆上看得清楚点吗?</p><p> there is a sign that says,</p><p>"Please do not climb on the fence".</p><p><br></p><p>They are still wild animals, and they could hurt you.</p><p>They live in these enclosures that are specially designed to look like their natural habitats.</p><p>它们生活在这些特别设计的封闭区域里,这里看起来和它们的自然栖息地一样。</p><p>For example, giraffes live in the grasslands in Africa,so that is why they are in a grassy field here.</p><p>比如,长颈鹿生活在非洲的大草原,这就是为什么它们生活在这里的草地上。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p>大熊猫Giant Panda</p><p>Mammals Omnivore</p><p>Giant pandas are shy and don't venture into areas where people live.</p><p>Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo.</p><p>Giant pandas live in China's bamboo forests.</p><p>Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo shoots and leaves. </p><p>Occasionally they eat other vegetation植被, fish, or small animals, </p><p>Pandas eat fast, they eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day doing it. </p><p>The reason: They digest only about a fifth of what they eat. </p><p>Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. </p><p>To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours—so they eat fast.</p><p>The shape of the teeth helps the animals crush 压扁the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems that they eat. </p><p>They can chomp on bamboo up to one-and-a-half inches thick. </p><p>To get the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stems with their front paws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for gripping. </p><p>A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve.  </p><p>Pandas can climb as high as 13,000 feet and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes male pandas relax by doing handstands against trees.</p><p> a cute panda bear music video</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>企鹅 Emperor Penguin:Birds: Carnivore</p><p><br></p><p>As the young penguins grow, adults leave them in groups of chicks called crèches while they leave to fish.</p><p>Emperor penguins spend their entire lives on Antarctic ice and in its waters.</p><p>Emperor penguins regurgitate their food to feed their chicks.</p><p>Emperor penguins can travel as far as 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) on a single trip out looking for food.</p><p>By December, when the Antarctic ice breaks up, the young chicks are ready to swim and fish on their own.</p><p>One Emperor Penguin parent watches the baby while the other goes out fishing.</p><p>These flightless birds breed交配,繁殖 in the winter. </p><p> a female lays one single egg then leaves! </p><p>Each penguin egg's father balances it on his feet and covers it with his brood pouch, a very warm layer of feathered skin designed to keep the egg cozy. There the males stand, for about 65 days, through icy temperatures, cruel winds, and blinding storms.</p><p><br></p><p>Finally, after about two months, the females return from the sea, bringing food they regurgitate, or bring up, to feed the now hatched chicks. </p><p><br></p><p>The males eagerly leave for their own fishing session at sea, and the mothers take over care of the chicks for a while. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>河马 Mammals,Herbivore</p><p>A hippo's nose, ears, and eyes are at the top of its head so they can protrude/prəˈtruːd/突出 from the water while the rest of the hippo's body is below the surface.</p><p><br></p><p>That way a hippo can breathe, see, and hear even while its body is submerged./səbˈmɜːdʒd/ 在水中。</p><p><br></p><p>Hippos spend most of their time in the water!</p><p><br></p><p>When a hippo sinks completely underwater, its nose and ears automatically/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ close so that no water seeps in. </p><p><br></p><p>Hippos are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for about five minutes. They can even walk along the bottoms of rivers and lakes.</p><p><br></p><p>At dusk傍晚, hippos leave their watery daytime spot, lumber onto land, and walk as far as 5 miles (8 kilometers) from the water to graze on short grasses, their main food. </p><p><br></p><p> They avoid the heat of the sun by returning to a river or lake before sunrise.</p><p><br></p><p> Female hippos give birth to just one baby at a time, though sometimes twins occur.</p><p><br></p><p>Groups of hippos are led by one large male.</p><p><br></p><p> The other members are females, their young, and a few young adult males. The leader of the group keeps control of his mating territory by fighting off rivals. </p><p><br></p><p>The family group of hippos spends most of the day in the water.</p><p><br></p><p> Staying submerged helps a hippo stay cool in the hot, tropical climate where it lives.</p> <p>At the Eelephant House 在大象馆</p><p>非洲象: Mammals</p><p>DIET: Herbivore</p><p>They use their long trunks to take foods and put them in their mouth.</p><p>Their trunks are as flexible as our hands. They ccaneven pick up a tiny bean.</p><p>Elephants use their trunks as snorkels</p><p>/ˈsnɔːklz/ 通气管when they wade in deep water.</p><p>An African elephant has about 100,000 muscles in its trunk. That's why it can pick up and squash food,</p><p>Adult females and young travel in herds, while adult males generally travel alone or in groups of their own.</p><p>Elephants use their tusks for multiple purposes, including social interaction with other elephants.</p><p>Just as a human baby sucks its thumb, an African elephant calf often sucks its trunk for comfort. </p><p>Elephant mothers use their trunks to steer their calves in the right direction as they travel, pull the little ones to their feet if they fall, and spray water at babies during bath time.</p><p>Like most noses, trunks are for smelling.</p><p> If threatened, an elephant will also use its trunk to make loud trumpeting noises as a warning.</p><p>Elephants are social creatures. </p><p>They sometimes hug by wrapping their trunks together in displays of greeting and affection. </p><p>Elephants also use their trunks to help lift or nudge an elephant calf over an obstacle, to rescue a fellow elephant stuck in mud, or to gently raise a newborn elephant to its feet.</p><p> And just as a human baby sucks its thumb, an elephant calf often sucks its trunk for comfort. </p><p>Pay attention to the signs that say "Do Not Feed".</p><p>注意这个牌子写着“请勿喂食”。</p><p>They need special food.</p><p>它们需要专门的食物。</p><p>The zookeepers give them their food.</p><p>动物园饲养员会给它们食物。</p><p>Here comes the elephant</p><p>Wave to it!</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>大独角犀Black Rhinoceros</p><p>Black rhino moms keep their calves behind them to protect them.</p><p>Black rhinoceroses have a sort of attack-first-and-ask-questions-later attitude. </p><p>. Rhinos can't see well, so they sometimes charge objects like trees and rocks, mistaking them as threats. But rhinos have keen senses of smell and hearing.</p><p>Rhinos sometimes fight with each other. Black rhinos use the bigger of the two horns on their noses as weapons in a fight.</p><p>Their horns, made of a substance similar to that of human fingernails, sometimes break off, but they regenerate, or grow back. </p><p>Female rhinos also use their horns to protect their babies from predators such as lions, crocodiles, and hyenas.</p><p>The females are very attentive mothers. </p><p>They look after their young for years, protecting them from enemies and teaching them how to survive independently.</p><p> Young rhinos usually stay with their mothers until a sibling is born. </p><p>By then they're generally over two years old, almost adult size, and ready to live on their own.</p><p>BLACK RHINOVery few left in the wild.</p><p><br></p><p>亚洲象 Mammals</p><p>DIET: Herbivore</p><p>Look , they are riding on the elephant.</p><p>Do you want to ride on it.?</p><p>The oldest female in an Asian elephant herd directs the group's movements to help them find food and water.</p><p><br></p><p>THE BIGGER THE BETTER</p><p>Asian elephants live in the tropical forests and grasslands of Southeast Asia. </p><p>An Asian elephant’s ideal meal includes roots, grasses, fruit, and bark.树皮</p><p>Much of an Asian elephant’s time is spent searching for grub食物. </p><p>To cool down their backsides, the animals will fill their trunks with water and spray it over themselves like a hose.</p><p>Adult males go off on their own.)</p><p>To communicate with each other they use rumbles, bellows, growls, and moans.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>斑马苑</p><p>A group of zebras is called a herd.</p><p>No two sets of zebra stripes are alike.</p><p>A baby zebra can stand on its own 20 minutes after it is born.</p><p>Baby zebras can walk just 20 minutes after they're born. </p><p>Zebra stripes may help cool these mammals down. </p><p>Why do scientists think that might be true? </p><p>Zebras with more stripes live in hotter climates. </p><p>Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes, just as humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints.</p><p>Zebras stick together in herds.</p><p> Families are generally made up of a male, several females, and their young.</p><p>As a zebra grazes, it uses its sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then uses its duller back teeth to crush and grind.</p><p> A zebra's teeth keep growing for its entire life, because constant grazing and chewing wears them down.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Zebras groom 刷洗one another. </p><p>If you see two zebras standing close to each other and it looks like they're biting each other, don't worry. They're pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. </p><p>Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it's like having an itch scratched.</p><p>It can take the bugs away with its tail.</p> <p>松鼠猴沿路</p><p>squirrel monkey</p><p>松鼠Omnivore,Mammals</p><p>Eastern gray squirrels have an excellent sense of smell, which they use to help locate food that they’ve hidden away.</p><p>Eastern gray squirrels forage for nuts, seeds, buds, and flowers of trees.</p><p>including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. </p><p> As winter approaches, squirrels carry their food and bury it in several locations. </p><p>They hide more food than they will recover or eat.</p><p> The buried seeds and nuts sprout and begin to grow in these locations the following spring.</p><p>They can also pick up information about their fellow squirrels by smelling them.</p><p>They communicate with each other by making sounds and body movements, such as tail flicking. 抽打</p><p>When predators such as red foxes and red-tailed hawksare nearby, eastern gray squirrels will sound warning calls to other squirrels.</p><p>They gather leaves and twigs and build nests high in the trees to house their young offspring子孙后代, or use tree cavities as dens.</p><p>Newborn eastern gray squirrels don’t have fur when they are born and are not able to see. </p><p><br></p><p>飞熊山庄Omnivore</p><p>Brown bears eat mostly vegetation. 植被They supplement their diets with the meat of animals such as fish and small mammals, when it's available.</p><p>Brown bears give birth to between one and four cubs at a time.</p><p>Brown bear cubs live with their mothers for up to three years.</p><p>As winter approaches, brown bears—often called grizzly bears—prepare for a long hibernation.</p><p>As the cold swoops in, the fattened bear waddles into a den among rocks or one it dug out among tree roots. </p><p>The female brown bear enters her den pregnant with one (sometimes two or three) baby bears. </p><p>Mama bear doesn't even wake up as her blind and hairless cub is born midwinter. </p><p>The tiny bear, about the size of a chipmunk, is just strong enough to crawl into a position where it settles in to nurse. </p><p>A female brown bear's milk is very rich in fat and calories, so the cub grows quickly.</p><p>​By the time the adult grizzly wakes up in the spring, her baby is strong enough to follow her out of the den. </p><p> bears hibernate in the winter,</p><p>, brown bears can swim.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>狐猴岛Lemurs/ˈliːmə/ Herbivore</p><p>Just chilling? Nope—these ring-tailed lemurs are heating up! </p><p>Their stomachs aren’t as furry as the rest of their bodies, so they often point their bellies toward the sun for warmth.</p><p>If you were to check in one morning on a group of ring-tailed lemurs, you'd likely see them sitting on the ground, facing the sun with their arms outspread.</p><p> Ring-tailed lemurs often spend hours soaking up the warmth of the sun. </p><p>they do it in a group, since they're social animals.</p> <p>老虎扑食</p><p>At the Lion &amp; Tiger Enclosure 在狮虎山</p><p>I want to see a big lion go roar!</p><p>They are in the lion and tiger enclosure.</p><p>它们在狮虎山。</p><p>Look, this lion is napping in the den.</p><p>在洞里打盹呢。</p><p>Den:动物巢穴,这里亦可用cave。</p><p>Oh wow, look at that female up there on that big rock.</p><p>She just yawned and showed off all of her big teeth!</p><p>What sound does a lion make?</p><p>狮子怎么叫?</p><p>Child: A lion goes roar.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>灵猴天地 Spider Monkey Omnivore</p><p>At the Monkey Enclosure 在猴山</p><p> Shall we go see the monkeys now?</p><p>妈妈:咱们现在去看猴子吧?</p><p>They live in the monkey enclosure and have trees to climb and ropes to swing on!</p><p>英文里不用hill、mountain表示动物园里的山类场地,enclosure表示以露天为主的动物园场地。</p><p>Mom: Look up into that tree, there is one up there!</p><p>Spider monkeys usually live in groups of 20 to 30, but groups of up to 100 have been seen in the wild.</p><p>Spider monkeys do not have opposable thumbs, but their hooklike hands and grasping抓牢 tails allow them to swing freely through the treetops.</p><p>Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. </p><p>They do not have opposable thumbs.</p><p>The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth limb to grab trees.</p><p> During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruit, which makes up the main part of its diet.</p><p> They will also eat flowers, seeds, bark, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruit isn’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high canopy of trees.</p><p>Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs until about 16 weeks old.</p><p> Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers' backs.</p><p> All brown-headed spider monkey infants are born with a pink face and ears.</p><p><br></p><p>Spider monkey range</p><p>Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have robust memories.</p><p>They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs dangling.</p><p>Howler monkeys are the loudest of all monkeys.</p><p>Howler monkeys rarely leave the forest treetops. They eat mainly leaves, as well as fruits, nuts, and flowers.</p><p>Black howler monkey mothers care for their young until they are about a year old.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Howler Monkey Omnivore</p><p>Howler monkeys are the loudest of all monkeys. They call to let others know where their territory is, ing them to stay away. The calls sound like a loud whooping bark or roar. After one group of howlers call, another group answers. Howler monkeys usually do this in the morning and at the end of the day.</p><p>At home in the forest, they hardly ever leave the treetops. </p><p>They don't move very far each day, feeding leisurely at the very top of the forest canopy. </p><p>Howlers mainly eat leaves, as well as fruits, nuts, and flowers. </p><p>Howler monkeys get almost all the water they need from the food they eat. One of the few times they can be spotted on the ground, however, is during very dry spells when they need to find extra water.</p>

动物园

海狮

长颈鹿

它们

打卡

虎山

海豚

乌贼

食物

水生