智慧树的美篇

Sun

<p>1.this, that, these, those 的用法:在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、和表语。</p><p>1)做主语</p><p>This is my doll. That is Mary’s</p><p>这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的书。</p><p>Those are his books.</p><p>那些是他的书。</p><p>2)做宾语</p><p>Do you like these?</p><p>你喜欢这些吗?</p><p>We should always keep this in mind.</p><p>我们应当永远记住这一点。</p><p>3)做定语</p><p>I want this radio.我要这台收音机。</p><p>We are busy these days.这些日子我们很忙。</p><p>4)做表语</p><p>Oh,it’s not that. 哦!问题不在那儿。</p><p>2. this,(these)和that(those)的用法区别。</p><p>1)this的复数形式是these,常用来指代时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that的复数形式</p><p>是those,常用来指代时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。</p><p>Eg: This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black.</p><p> These are jeeps.Those are trucks</p><p>2) that/those 有时用来代替前面说过的人或物,</p><p>以避免重复。</p><p>The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that</p><p>(=the weather) in Beijing.</p><p>上海的天气没有北京那么冷。</p><p>City people enjoy less space than those who</p><p>live in the country.</p><p>城里人比那些住在乡村的人生活空间更小。</p><p>3)that/those可指前面讲过的事物,this/these可指下面要讲到的人和事物。</p><p>I had a bad cold.That’s why I didn’t come.</p><p>我得了重感冒,所以没有来。</p><p>This is the latest news from the United States.</p><p>下面是来自美国的最新消息。</p><p>特殊用法</p><p>在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。&nbsp;</p><p>---Hello!&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;Tom&nbsp;speaking.&nbsp;Who is that&nbsp;please?&nbsp;</p><p>喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?&nbsp;</p><p>-This&nbsp;is&nbsp;Jack.&nbsp;我是杰克。</p> <p>3.such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语、表语。</p><p>1.作主语:Such&nbsp;is&nbsp;life!&nbsp;人生便是如此!</p><p>2.作宾语:Take from the drawer such as you need.</p><p> 你需要什么就从抽屉里拿吧。</p><p>3.作定语:I&nbsp;don’t&nbsp;like&nbsp;such&nbsp;books.&nbsp;</p><p> 我不喜欢这类书。</p><p>4.作表语:</p><p>His&nbsp;kindness&nbsp;is&nbsp;such&nbsp;that&nbsp;we&nbsp;will&nbsp;never&nbsp;forget&nbsp;him.&nbsp;</p><p>他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。</p> <p>4.same也可以看作指示代词,same之前常加定冠词the。它也具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和定语:</p><p>1)&nbsp;作主语:The&nbsp;same&nbsp;is&nbsp;true&nbsp;of&nbsp;me.&nbsp;</p><p> 我的情况也是如此。</p><p>2)作定语:&nbsp;</p><p>The&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;said&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;thing&nbsp;all&nbsp;over&nbsp;again.&nbsp;老师把同样的话又说了一遍。</p><p>3)作表语:&nbsp;</p><p>The&nbsp;two&nbsp;books&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;same.&nbsp;</p><p> 这两本书是一样的。</p><p>4).作定语:</p><p>The students are doing the same thing.</p><p> 同学们正在做着同样的事情。</p> <p>1. _____pen is red. _____ pencil is green.</p><p>A. this, that B. These, Those</p><p>C. That, Those D. This, That</p><p>2. Is _____ a panda over there?</p><p>A. this B. that C. those D. these</p><p>3. ____two boys are Mr. Green's sons.</p><p>A. This B. These C. That D. those</p><p>4. ____two girls are Mary and Linda.</p><p>A. This B. They C. That D. Those</p><p>5. _____is Mr. White and _____ is my father.</p><p>A. This, those B. That, these</p><p>C. These, these D. This, this</p>