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常言道“伤筋动骨一百天”,可能骨折后从围手术期到手术的实施只需要三到四天的时间,但是术后的恢复和训练却是一个漫长而重要的过程。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,许多⻣折术后患者未能及时进⾏专业康复训练。因此,我们准备了⼀套居家康复训练⽅法,为有需要的患者提供参考。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一:肱⻣⻣折术后
肱⻣⻣折术后最常发⽣的功能障碍包括肩关节活动受限、肩关节肌⼒不⾜以及⽇常⽣活活动能下降,因此在伤⼝愈合良好出院两周以后我们在家可以做以下动作帮助恢复肩关节功能、预防上述功能障碍。
","type":1},{"img_height":648,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/0f261c3010c04ebaa4d2cf5858d13577__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1、肩关节屈伸训练
患者⽤三⻆⼱或者⽑⼱托住前臂俯身做钟摆弧形运动。
动作要领:三⻆⼱或⽑⼱要完全托住上肢避免肱⻣垂直受⼒,动作幅度从⼩范围开始逐渐增⼤。
","type":1},{"img_height":832,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/db1e07954fc340f5b7b8c95154975e92__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":656,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/2b4b0ffe05ce4034affa1c2461aede3e__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2、肩关节内收外展训练
患者使⽤三⻆⼱或⽑⼱托住前臂俯身做内外摆动训练。
动作要领:上⾄完全被托住,动作幅度从⼩范围开始逐渐增加。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/dc0c64832e2b4ceaa3c407bf06a54f4a__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、肘关节及腕关节⼒量训练
患者仰卧位做肘关节屈伸训练,可⼿握沙袋或⽔瓶增加阻⼒。腕关节做抓握及屈伸训练,可借助握⼒器、弹⼒圈或者⽪球。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二:尺桡⻣⻣折术后
尺桡⻣⻣折⼀般包含尺⻣鹰嘴⻣折、桡⻣远端⻣折以及尺桡⻣⻣⼲双⻣折,术后常⻅功能障碍包括肘关节活动受限、腕关节活动受限以及前臂⼒量受限。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/879608997a664766a092e4f7d0e2fae2__jpeg.heic","img_width":654,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"⾃我康复训练⽅式:1、肘关节屈伸训练患者仰卧位上肢垫⼀枕头做肘关节屈伸训练,早期⼒量不⾜可由家属辅助,中后期可增加阻⼒如⼿握⼀瓶矿泉⽔
动作要领:肘关节屈曲90°时应与床⾯保持垂直,15-20次⼀组、每⽇三组。肘关节伸直训练也很关键,许多尺⻣鹰嘴⻣折术后患者会出现不同程度的伸直受限,我们可以⽤沙袋或者矿泉⽔压住⼿腕部辅助伸直训练,每次3-5分钟,每⽇三次。上诉动作出现疼痛应停⽌或者减⼩运动幅度、减轻沙袋或者⽔瓶重量。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/12d515b3233c4c268c3b440fe76b4447__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/2c961bdaa30247d692b95eeb30a2b544__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":562,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/fce1a556197f491ab0dc2fbe881cec9c__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2、前臂旋转训练
患者仰卧位,上肢下垫枕头,握拳拳眼朝上,做⼩幅度旋前旋后动作。
动作要领:前臂旋转动作不是所有尺桡⻣⻣折患者都能做,必须根据管床医⽣出院指导,禁⽌做旋转动作的可以跳过该动作。动作幅度从⼩范围逐渐增⼤,15-20次⼀组,每⽇三组,训练期间出现疼痛应停⽌或减⼩运动幅度。
","type":1},{"img_height":562,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/f61c3cc64be0465aa40e36ff3e845611__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/cf52f8e48f88458096628ca88bde2acd__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3、腕关节屈伸及抓握训练
患者仰卧位,坐位、站⽴位均可,握拳或者⼿掌打开做上下屈伸训练。抓握训练可借助握⼒器、弹⼒圈或者⽪球。
动作要领:该动作15-20次⼀组,每⽇三次,做该动作保持前臂⽔平尽量不出现旋转,训练期间出现疼痛应停⽌或减⼩运动幅度。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/b921a87f41e54a97a0c2b858d08655ae__jpeg.heic","img_width":572,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/9729ff1d77494ac3ab475854831a45f9__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、腕关节尺偏桡偏训练
患者仰卧位,坐位、站⽴位均可,握拳或者⼿掌打开做左右摆动训练。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/8330f264ad5241d3b71911902f8345e9__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
武汉市中心医院康复医学科
图文:胡星
校正:游菲
审核:马朝阳
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","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一:肱⻣⻣折术后
肱⻣⻣折术后最常发⽣的功能障碍包括肩关节活动受限、肩关节肌⼒不⾜以及⽇常⽣活活动能下降,因此在伤⼝愈合良好出院两周以后我们在家可以做以下动作帮助恢复肩关节功能、预防上述功能障碍。
","type":1},{"img_height":648,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/0f261c3010c04ebaa4d2cf5858d13577__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1、肩关节屈伸训练
患者⽤三⻆⼱或者⽑⼱托住前臂俯身做钟摆弧形运动。
动作要领:三⻆⼱或⽑⼱要完全托住上肢避免肱⻣垂直受⼒,动作幅度从⼩范围开始逐渐增⼤。
","type":1},{"img_height":832,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/db1e07954fc340f5b7b8c95154975e92__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":656,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/2b4b0ffe05ce4034affa1c2461aede3e__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2、肩关节内收外展训练
患者使⽤三⻆⼱或⽑⼱托住前臂俯身做内外摆动训练。
动作要领:上⾄完全被托住,动作幅度从⼩范围开始逐渐增加。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/dc0c64832e2b4ceaa3c407bf06a54f4a__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、肘关节及腕关节⼒量训练
患者仰卧位做肘关节屈伸训练,可⼿握沙袋或⽔瓶增加阻⼒。腕关节做抓握及屈伸训练,可借助握⼒器、弹⼒圈或者⽪球。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二:尺桡⻣⻣折术后
尺桡⻣⻣折⼀般包含尺⻣鹰嘴⻣折、桡⻣远端⻣折以及尺桡⻣⻣⼲双⻣折,术后常⻅功能障碍包括肘关节活动受限、腕关节活动受限以及前臂⼒量受限。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/879608997a664766a092e4f7d0e2fae2__jpeg.heic","img_width":654,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"⾃我康复训练⽅式:1、肘关节屈伸训练患者仰卧位上肢垫⼀枕头做肘关节屈伸训练,早期⼒量不⾜可由家属辅助,中后期可增加阻⼒如⼿握⼀瓶矿泉⽔
动作要领:肘关节屈曲90°时应与床⾯保持垂直,15-20次⼀组、每⽇三组。肘关节伸直训练也很关键,许多尺⻣鹰嘴⻣折术后患者会出现不同程度的伸直受限,我们可以⽤沙袋或者矿泉⽔压住⼿腕部辅助伸直训练,每次3-5分钟,每⽇三次。上诉动作出现疼痛应停⽌或者减⼩运动幅度、减轻沙袋或者⽔瓶重量。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/12d515b3233c4c268c3b440fe76b4447__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/2c961bdaa30247d692b95eeb30a2b544__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":562,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/fce1a556197f491ab0dc2fbe881cec9c__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2、前臂旋转训练
患者仰卧位,上肢下垫枕头,握拳拳眼朝上,做⼩幅度旋前旋后动作。
动作要领:前臂旋转动作不是所有尺桡⻣⻣折患者都能做,必须根据管床医⽣出院指导,禁⽌做旋转动作的可以跳过该动作。动作幅度从⼩范围逐渐增⼤,15-20次⼀组,每⽇三组,训练期间出现疼痛应停⽌或减⼩运动幅度。
","type":1},{"img_height":562,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/f61c3cc64be0465aa40e36ff3e845611__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/cf52f8e48f88458096628ca88bde2acd__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3、腕关节屈伸及抓握训练
患者仰卧位,坐位、站⽴位均可,握拳或者⼿掌打开做上下屈伸训练。抓握训练可借助握⼒器、弹⼒圈或者⽪球。
动作要领:该动作15-20次⼀组,每⽇三次,做该动作保持前臂⽔平尽量不出现旋转,训练期间出现疼痛应停⽌或减⼩运动幅度。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/b921a87f41e54a97a0c2b858d08655ae__jpeg.heic","img_width":572,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/9729ff1d77494ac3ab475854831a45f9__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、腕关节尺偏桡偏训练
患者仰卧位,坐位、站⽴位均可,握拳或者⼿掌打开做左右摆动训练。
","type":1},{"img_height":750,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/48382009/8330f264ad5241d3b71911902f8345e9__jpeg.heic","img_width":562,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
武汉市中心医院康复医学科
图文:胡星
校正:游菲
审核:马朝阳
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