反身代词及练习

Sun

　　反身代词表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

反身代词，在句子做主，宾语、表语及同位语。

1 做动词或介词的宾语

Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday.

他们上个星期天玩的开心吗？

2.在句中作主语和宾语的同位语 起加

强语气的作用，译为本人、亲自 。

The story itself is good. Only he

didn’t tell it well.

故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好

You’d better ask Jim himself

你最好问问吉姆本人。

3 用于系动词be ,feel, look ,seem 等之后，表示身体或精神状态。

I”m not myself today.我今天不舒服。

反身代词练习

1. John is a very conscientious manager. He even cleans the office desks

______.

a) itself

b) by him

c) hisself

d) himself

2. The dog curled up on the chair and

made ______ at home.

a) ourself

b) yourself

c) itself

d) themself

3. Jim and Remy have started a rock band and see ______ as the next Beatles!

a) themselves

b) themselfs

c) itselves

d) them

4. Don't blame ______ for losing the match. None of us played very well at all.

a) youself

b) yourself

c) yourselve

d) itself

5. The policemen looked at ______

and knew the woman was lying.

a) himself

b) themself

c) eachselves

d) each other

6. My mum loves singing to ______ in

the shower!

a) herselve

b) herself

c) sheself

d) her

7. Let's get ______ a loan from the bank,

then we can buy that dream house in

the countryside.

a) ourselves

b) yourselves

c) ourself

d) yourself

8. I enjoy my own company, so I live

by ______.

a) me

b) myselves

c) myself

d) meself

9.She can't seem to help____. And no

one else can help her either.

A) him 　　B) himself 　　

C) her 　　D) herself

10.Children can usually dress_____by the

age of five.

A) themselves 　　B) them 　　

C) selves 　　 D) ones

反身代词补充知识

一、非强调用法

这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。

例如：

（1）Jane is too young to look after

herself.

简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己

（2）I teach myself English.

我自学英语

（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank

goodness.

他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。

二、强调用法

反身代词在句子中可表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：

（1）You must do it yourself.

你必须自己做

（2）I myself did the homework

last night.

昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业

三、与by搭配

当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：

（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.

我们必须全靠自己去完成。

（2）He can swim all by himself.

他能独自一个人游泳。

每日一篇