Pronoun物主代词

Sun

什么是物主代词

用来表示某人或某物属于"谁的"的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。

例如：

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。

例如： 这是他的书桌。

误：This is his a desk.

正：This is his desk.

3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。

如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师”等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我”、"你们”，但实际意义仍是“我的”、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my”和“your"。

例如：

你妈妈在家吗?

误：Is you mother at home?

正：Is your mother at home?

5. it's与its读音相同，he''s与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it''s和he''s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。

例如：

It''s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

名词性物主代词有：

mine,ours,yours,its,his,hers,theirs,

名词性物主代词在句子中用法有：

1.名词性物主代词在句子中具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语。

如：

1)May I use your pen?

Yours works better. （主语）

2)I have lost my pen,please lend me yours. (作直接宾语)

3）-Whose book is this?---It's mine. 表语

4）of加名词性物主代词的短语可以作名词的后置定语。

如：The girls are two friends of his/her.

of his/her在此做friends的后置定语。

巧学妙记

形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家；

句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加；

名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；

句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。

人称代词和物主代词练习

1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.

A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine

2.Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.

A.her B. hers C. she D. him

3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.

A. Our, he B. Ours, his

C. My, his D. My, her

4.This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.

A. they B. them C. theirs D. their

5.Whose pencils are there?

They’re ＿＿.

A. my B. me C. mine D. our

6.Is the new watch ＿＿?

Yes, it’s ＿＿.

A. you, me B. yours, mine

C. your, my D. your, mine

7.Whose shoes are these?

They are ＿＿.

A. me B. mine C. my D. I

8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.

A.its B. her C. hers D. his

9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.

A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s

10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is_____.

A.he B. him C. his D. her

每日一篇

In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and trustworthy; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

1. In 1901, Karl Landsteiner discovered that _________.

A. there are four types of personality

B. blood type A is the most common

C. blood is divided into four types

D. one person can give his blood to

another

2. According to the text, people with blood __________ are active and outgoing.

A. type A

B. type B

C. type AB

D. type O

3.What does the underlined word “trustworthy” mean in Chinese?

A. 外向的

B.值得交朋友的

C.大方的

D.值得信任的

4._______ are interested in Eat Right for Your Type.

A. People who are too heavy

B. Austrian people

C. People with type O blood

D. People who are worried about their

blood

5. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. What blood does in our bodies?

B. Why blood type cannot be mixed?

C. Important parts of our blood.

D. Three men who studied blood.