趣味数学—速算技巧

美友43716222

<h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">学校:金台区卧龙寺小学<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">学科:数学<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">学段:1-2年级<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">授课:赵莉<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">题目:速算技巧</span></h1> <h3>  亲爱的同学们,大家好!特殊时期很高兴又和大家隔着屏幕见面了。</h3><h3> 上课之前,老师做几点要求:1.准备好铅笔和作业本。2.保持端正的坐姿,以饱满的热情投入学习。3.上课期间不喝水、不吃零食、不上厕所。同学们,我们一起努力,加油!开始上课!</h3><h3> 同学们,大家知道,思维是数学的体操,数学课最重要的是思维能力,其次是计算能力。计算能力与否直接影响数学学习。平时的学习中,好多小朋友计算不过关。其实,计算也有很多技巧,今天就跟老师学几招吧!</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>一、凑十法</h3><h1> 什么是凑十法呢?请大家观看一段视频。</h1> <h3>  凑十法就是凑整加差法,先凑成整数后加差数,就能算得快。6+5=11计算时,先将6凑成10 ,6加4等于10, 5减4等于1,10+1=11。<br></h3> <h3>二、补数法</h3><h3> 两个数相加,若能恰好凑成整十、整百、整千、整万…,就把其中的一个数叫做另一个数的“补数”。 补数加法速度快,主要是没有逐位进位的麻烦.补数就是两个数的和为10 100 1000&nbsp;等等.8+2=10 78+22=100 8是2的补数,2也是8的补数,78是22的补数,22也是78的补数.利用补数进行加法计算的方法是十位加1,个位减补.例如6+8=14&nbsp;计算时在6的十位加上1,变成16,再从16中减去8的补数2就得14。 如6+7=13&nbsp;,先6+10=16&nbsp;,后16-3=13。 如27+8=35, 先27+10=37, 后37-2=35。 如25+85=110,先25+100=125 ,后125-15=110。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>三、破十法</h3><h3> 什么是破十法呢?请观看一段视频。</h3> <h3>  老师举几个例子。</h3> <h3>四、调换位置</h3><h3>1.调换位置的加法</h3><h3> 两个十位数互换位置,速算方法是:十位加个位,和是一位和是双,和是两位相加排中央.例如61+16=77,计算程序是6+1=7 7是一位数,和是双,就是两个7,61+16=77&nbsp;再如83+38=121&nbsp;计算程序是8+3=11 11就是两位数,两位数相加1+1=2排中央,将2排在11中间,就得121。 2.调换位置的减法 两个十位数互换位置,有速算方法:十位数减个位数,然后乘9,就是差数.如86-68=18,计算程序是8-6=2,2乘9等于18。<br></h3> <h3>  同学们,今天我们学习了四种巧算方法:</h3><h3>1.凑十法 2.补数法</h3><h3>3.破十法 4.调换位置</h3><h3> </h3> <h3><font color="#010101">  学会了吗?我们做做练习试一试吧!</font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><span class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"><font color="#010101">1.凑十法:</font></span></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101"><span class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"></span><span class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="font: inherit; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;">9&nbsp; +&nbsp; 2&nbsp; =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;9&nbsp; +&nbsp; 3&nbsp; =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9&nbsp; +&nbsp; 9&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;">8&nbsp; +&nbsp;8&nbsp; =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;8&nbsp; +&nbsp; 7&nbsp; =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;8&nbsp; +&nbsp; 6&nbsp; =</span></font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;"><font color="#010101">2.补数法</font></span></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;">28</span>+36&nbsp;=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 69+26&nbsp;=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 38+54&nbsp;=</font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">3.破十法</font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">14-8=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;18-9=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 16-7=&nbsp;</font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">4.调换位置</font></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_2 fszl_show" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: &quot;PT Serif&quot;, &quot;Droid Serif&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">55+33=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 99+22=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 81-18<span style="font-size: 17px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;">=</span></font></h3> <h1>  同学们,今天的收获真多啊!希望大家把这些技巧运用到日常计算中,你的计算能力一定会提高,计算会既对又快哦!<br>  请做完上面练习题,拍照发班级群。</h1><h3></h3><h3></h3>

补数

凑十法

计算

速算

调换

十位数

位置

同学

计算能力

凑成