超越永无止境 Beyond the Endless

祁晓虹

<h3>  当前疫情防控正处于关键期,牵动着我们每个人的心,停课不停学,对于备考阶段的学子来说,也是非常关键的时期,与其在家感到焦虑、烦躁,不如静下心来从三个方面学习英语:一、关于疫情的英语考点,不怕在平时运用不上!就怕在今年考到!二、那些温暖振奋的金句用英语怎么说?三、疫情之下的反思。收藏学习,一起加油!</h3> <h3>一、2020新冠疫情英语考点 、英语高频词、阅读与写作。</h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"> 15个疫情相关高频词</font></h3><h3>新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/</h3><h3>肺炎:pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/</h3><h3>新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia</h3><h3>确诊病例:confirmed case</h3><h3>疑似病例:suspected case</h3><h3>重症患者:patient in critical condition</h3><h3>病死率:fatality rate</h3><h3>密切接触者:close contact</h3><h3>接受医学观察:be under medical observation</h3><h3>隔离:quarantine&nbsp; /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/</h3><h3>潜伏期:incubation&nbsp; /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period</h3><h3>人传人:human-to-human transmission</h3><h3>飞沫传播:droplet&nbsp; /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission</h3><h3>发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing</h3><h3>急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom</h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"> 考点预测+解析</font></h3><h3>1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?</h3><h3>coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs /&nbsp; 冠状病毒&nbsp; </h3><h3>这个词,可分解为两部分:</h3><h3>corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词)</h3><h3>virus:病毒</h3><h3>【例句1】</h3><h3>Now,the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia"&gt;现在,由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病,在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。</h3><h3>【例句2】</h3><h3>Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.</h3><h3>此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。</h3><h3>2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?</h3><h3>“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus</h3><h3>这里的 novel 不是“小说”</h3><h3>而是一个形容词,表示“新型的”</h3><h3>比如 a novel feature(新特性)</h3><h3>3、其他常用词汇解析</h3><h3>①fatal /ˈfeɪtl / :a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的 (对于目前的状况来看,这的确是很丧的一个词儿!)</h3><h3>②infectious disease/ ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz / :传染病</h3><h3>infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs /:a.传染的&nbsp;&nbsp; 由 infect (v. 传染;感染)+ ious(形容词后缀)构成</h3><h3>infect&nbsp; / ɪnˈfekt /:v. 传染;感染&nbsp; 由 in (进入,使。。。)+ fect (做) 构成 ——咱可以想一下儿:传染或感染,不正是有害物质或病毒,侵入体内,对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗?</h3><h3>infection / ɪnˈfekʃn /:n. 传染&nbsp;&nbsp; 由 infect + -ion (名词后缀)构成</h3><h3>③pneumonia / nuˈmoʊnɪə / n. 肺炎</h3><h3>这个词,是由 pneumon- (肺)+ -ia (疾病名词后缀)构成</h3><h3>4、冠状病毒的传播途径</h3><h3>①the air by coughing and sneezing</h3><h3>经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏</h3><h3>②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands</h3><h3>通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手</h3><h3>③touching an object or surface with the virus&gt;通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛</h3><h3>④rarely, fecal contamination</h3><h3>还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染</h3><h3>5、如何预防“冠状病毒”</h3><h3>① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.</h3><h3>用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。</h3><h3>②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.</h3><h3>咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。</h3><h3>③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.</h3><h3>避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。</h3><h3>④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.</h3><h3>将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。</h3><h3>⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.</h3><h3>避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。</h3> <h3>  除了学好疫情相关词汇,如何运用在语法填空和阅读才是关键!</h3><h3><font color="#167efb"> 新冠疫情—语法填空</font><br></h3><h3>【以此题沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生!】</h3><h3>We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.</h3><h3>Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”</h3><h3>“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”</h3><h3>Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.</h3><h3>【参考答案】</h3><h3>1.to warn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.confirmed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.its&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.unfortunately&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.against&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.adding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.death&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.nurses</h3> <h3>  参考英语范文,进行英语写作,就会获得崭新的写作思路</h3><h3> </h3><h3><font color="#167efb"> 疫情相关的书面表达</font></h3><h3>假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)的情况。</h3><h3>请你给Amy回信,内容包括:</h3><h3>1. 新型冠状病毒简况; </h3><h3>2. 应对措施;</h3><h3>3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。</h3><h3>注意:</h3><h3>词数100左右;</h3><h3>可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。</h3><h3>【参考范文】</h3><h3>Dear Amy,</h3><h3>It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.</h3><h3>Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic. </h3><h3>At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.</h3><h3>As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic! </h3><h3>Yours, Li Hua </h3><h3>亲爱的艾米,</h3><h3>我很高兴收到你的来信,询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒的事情。在此我写信想告诉你这些。自2019年12月起武汉爆发传染性疫情以来,为了防止疫情恶行传播,中国政府已经果断封锁武汉。与此同时,虽然全国各地也陆续发现病例,但中国人民积极面对,与武汉共同抗疫。</h3><h3>在这特殊时刻,我们尽量少外出,自我隔离。如果外出,我们务必要戴好防护口罩,防止自己被感染。另外,我们应该保持良好的健康习惯,勤清洁。</h3><h3>正如很多中国人说的“武汉加油”,我们相信我们一定能战胜疫情!</h3><h3>你的李华</h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"> 二、那些让人温暖振奋的诗词用英语怎么说?</font></h3><h3> No.1</h3><h3>岂曰无衣,与子同裳</h3><h3>Fear not the want of armor, </h3><h3>for mine is also yours to wear.</h3><h3>这两句话出自《诗经·秦风·无衣》</h3><h3>No.2</h3><h3>没有一个冬天不可逾越,</h3><h3>没有一个春天不会到来。</h3><h3>Winter will eventually pass,</h3><h3>and spring is sure to come.</h3><h3>No.3</h3><h3>最美逆行者</h3><h3>Heroes in harm's way.</h3><h3>疫情以来,奋战在前线的白衣天使们,冒着被感染的危险,放弃与家人的团聚,冲到一线,拯救病人的生命,新闻中已经报道了太多感人的故事。 </h3><h3>No.4</h3><h3>烈火炼真金&amp;患难见真情</h3><h3>True gold can stand the test of fire. </h3><h3>Adversity reveals true friendship.</h3><h3>No.5</h3><h3>中国速度、中国规模、中国效率,</h3><h3>显示了中国制度的优势。</h3><h3>China's speed, scale and efficiency all demonstrate the strengths of China's system.</h3><h3>突如其来的疫情,没有击垮我们,反而展现了我们的中国速度、中国规模、中国效率。武汉火神山、雷神山医院的快速交付 ,“方舱”医院的快速改造等等,这些无疑都是最强有力的见证。</h3><h3>No.6</h3><h3>山川异域,风月同天。 </h3><h3>Though miles apart,</h3><h3>We are under the same sky.</h3><h3>——这是日本汉语水平考试HSK事务所捐赠给湖北高校的一批应急物资箱上写的一句话。这句话最早语出《唐大和上东征传》。</h3><h3>No.7</h3><h3>青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。</h3><h3>Together with green mountains, in windy showers you and I among.</h3><h3>Lying in different parts, the same bright moon we admire along.</h3><h3>这首诗出自出自唐代王昌龄的《送柴侍御》,整首诗是:</h3><h3>沅水通波接武冈,送君不觉有离伤。</h3><h3>青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。</h3><h3>正所谓“多情自古伤离别”, 但这首送别诗读起来却不显忧伤,就是因为古人,还是现代人;无论无论是日本人,还是中国人,都是“同云雨”,同一弯月。</h3><h3>No.8</h3><h3>辽河雪融,富山花开;</h3><h3>同气连枝,共盼春来。 </h3><h3>Along Liao River snow disappears while flowers on Fuji Mountain appear.</h3><h3>People breathe the same air and plants grow in similar atmosphere.</h3><h3>Together we are looking forward to the new spring soon drawing near.</h3><h3>这首诗同样来自日本援助物资的暖心诗句,是出现在日本富山县向辽宁省捐赠的物资箱子上。</h3><h3>这首诗引用了南朝梁·周兴嗣的《千字文》:“孔怀兄弟,同气连枝。交友投分,切磨箴规。”</h3><h3>No.9</h3><h3>武汉本来就是一座很英雄的城市,</h3><h3>中国本来就是一个很英雄的国家。 </h3><h3>As Wuhan has proved to be a heroic city, China has proved to be a heroic country. </h3><h3>这句话出自我们的“国士无双”钟南山院士,在疫情爆发后,钟老第一时间亲自赶到武汉进行实地考察,在1月28日,钟南山院士接受了新华社的采访时,最后哽咽说道:“武汉本来就是一座很英雄的城市,中国本来就是一个很英雄的国家。”</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>三、疫情之下人类应该警醒!</h3><h3> 这场疫情所造成的影响已经超过了我们所有人的想象。但是灾难已经发生,我们无法挽回,而现在要做的就是静下心来好好审视一下自己。</h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"> </font>董卿有一句话说得非常好:“枪响之下,没有赢家。”这句话很值得玩味。拿着枪的人与熊,不就是代表我们人类与自然么。伤害与被伤害,有时候也是对立统一的关系。伤害他人,有时候也意味着毁灭自己。即使你占尽优势,也不可能是为所欲的。自然界中的一切都在追求一种平衡,对抗有时候,也是一种平衡。如果我们失去了平衡,那对不起,枪响之后没有赢家。九年四班卢婉鑫的反思:保护动物就是保护我们自己。人类生存离不开野生动物,但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是,Humans cannot live without wild animals but in real life wild animals are preyed on or made he is everywhere.</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>  人和自然,需要寻求一个平衡。可总是有人,因为愚蠢和贪婪,企图打破这种平衡,最终酿成大祸。这次的疫情如此,曾经发生过的悲剧,不也是如此吗?危害早就出现端倪了。只是我们,一直都选择了无视。秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。</h3><h3>但愿,春暖花开后,我们再也不会忘记,这次用生命换来的教训吧。</h3> <h3>超越永无止境!没有最好,只有更好,以永无止境之心,求日进日新之境。衡水中学的校训告诉我们,所有的成功都绝非偶然,而是始终如一、不断超越,换来的结果。比你优秀的人还在努力,那么你凭什么还在迷茫?此刻,在家的你,比任何时候都更需要自制!你的青春和热血,理应用来实现和捍卫梦想!</h3> <h3>最后听一曲抗疫神曲《Fight the Virus》</h3><h3></h3><h3>是由英文歌曲《The sound of silence》改编的。特别应景,太有才。</h3><h3>第一段:</h3><h3>Hello virus from Wuhan</h3><h3>**** 你好啊</h3><h3>Another problem’s here again</h3><h3>这一下又捅出幺蛾子咯</h3><h3>Because you see the contagion creeping</h3><h3>你瞅瞅这传染病在不停扩散</h3><h3>And the virus is indeed spreading</h3><h3>病毒它真真儿地点亮了全球</h3><h3>And the memory</h3><h3>Of SARS planted in my brain</h3><h3>Still remains</h3><h3>非典的记忆依然存在于我脑海中</h3><h3>We stand and fight the virus</h3><h3>我们团结一心抗击病毒</h3>