水翁花

苏恒

<h3>功效作用 水翁花,分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。含没食子酸乙酯、没食子酸、熊果酸、桂皮酸、β-谷甾醇等成分。具有清暑解表、去湿消滞、消炎止痒。适用于感冒发热、细菌性痢疾、急性胃肠炎、消化不良等症。<br></h3> <h3>1.清热解表水翁花有清热解表的作用,医书《广东中药》记载:水翁花"治外感发热头痛,感冒恶寒发热。<br></h3> <h3>2.解毒水翁花有解毒的作用,《广西药植名录》:治头痛,跌打,蛇伤。<br></h3> <h3>3.消食化滞《岭南采药录》上记载:水翁花清热,散毒,消食化滞。适用于消化不良。<br></h3> <h3>营养价值 水翁花含有没食子酸乙酯、没食子酸、熊果酸、桂皮酸、β-谷甾醇、去甲氧基荚果蕨醇、7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮、和2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-3,5二甲基耳酮。 1、水翁花祛风;解表;消食。主清热解毒;祛暑生津;消滞利湿。 2、水翁花对常见化脓性球菌和肠道致病菌均有较强的抑制作用。 3、水翁花有清热解表的作用,医书《广东中药》记载:水翁花"治外感发热头痛,感冒恶寒发热。"<br></h3> <h3>水翁花功效清热解暑,祛湿消滞。用于感冒发热、头痛、腹胀、呕吐、泄泻。<br></h3> <h3 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;"><font color="#1564fa" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">水翁花 拉丁名:Cleistocalyx operculatus(Roxb.)Merr. art Perry</font></span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><h3 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255, 83, 0);">水翁花為著名嶺南草藥,嶺南水翁花,為五花茶之主要原料。</font></span></h3><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">水翁又名水榕。為桃金孃科常綠大喬木,高可達15米;小枝近圓形或四棱。葉對生,近革質,闊卵狀長圓形、長橢圓形或闊被針形,長7~22厘米,頂端鈍而急尖或漸尖,基部鈍而漸狹,全緣;側脈纖細,葉柄長1.5厘米。花期夏季,花側生和頂生聚傘狀圓錐花序。花小,青白色,結漿果球形,果實成熟時紫黑色,果實可食用。</span></h1> <h3>一般在每年农历五月初五左右采摘<br></h3> <h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">葉對生,卵形至長橢圓形,長三四至五六寸,闊一二寸,尖頭爽或鈍頭,革質,光滑厚硬,四五月間,由梢間抽三叉聚傘花序,長二三寸,密生鮮黃色小花,大如紅豆粒,每三朵花集生一小軸上,小軸相對排在一條長軸上,十餘長軸集為一大花叢,萼片有紅暈,相合為杯狀,花辦四裂或五裂,合為一片而脫落,形似盒蓋,花內密生雄蕊,突出蕚外一倍長,似絲球狀,雌蕊只一枝較長,結漿果大如紅豆,熟則黃色或紅色。</span></h1> <h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">徐子真撰《生草藥實用撮要》水翁花產於嶺南。別名,水翁仔。</span></h1><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">木本,高約丈餘,葉長卵形,其花將開作小圓粒球狀,摘取曬干可入藥用,以舊者為佳,其花味苦,性寒。</span></h1><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">主治:清熱散毒,消食滯,用量:五錢至一両,其皮根煎水洗疥癩,殺蟲,行氣,凡患囊癰,取其二層皮,煎水洗十餘次即愈,而癰已穿,加甘草節同煎,其葉味苦澀,搗爛敷乳瘡。</span></h1> <h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">水翁花成熟鮮花蕾,味酸甜,我省產地民間習慣作鮮果食用。水翁花的花柄,即水翁花梗,又稱水翁枝,與水翁花性味、功能近同,民間亦作藥用。</span></h1><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">水翁花干燥久貯後色澤加深,苦味濃、清熱作用大。在廣州、佛山地區民間喜將水翁花收藏起來備用,每在夏季煎作涼茶飲用,以作解暑。</span></h1> <h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">水翁之葉、根、樹皮亦供藥用。水翁葉含有花蕾相同的成份。味苦、澀,性寒,功能清熱解毒,袪濕止癢,外用適量煎水洗或取鮮葉搗爛敷患處,治療皮膚瘙癢,濕疹,乳瘡,皮膚炎。水翁根廣東民間用於治急性黃疸肝炎,用量:15~30克水煎服。水翁樹皮在廣東省稱土槿皮。</span></h1><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(254, 222, 227); font-size: 0.4rem !important; line-height: 1.5em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;">土槿皮一藥,外省習慣使用松科金錢松屬植物的根皮或樹皮。這兩種樹皮均有止癢、殺蟲作用。</span></h1> <h3 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">采用新会柑+水翁花可泡茶,煲粥,祛湿消滞,感冒发热,细菌性痢疾,急性肠胃炎,消化不良</h3>