🌱格伦微课堂:五下《月是故乡明》🌱

格伦大语文靖边校区

电子教材 预习单 知识点 <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多音字:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">斗:dǒu星斗&nbsp; dòu斗争</span><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">燕:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">yān燕国&nbsp; yàn燕子</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近义词</strong>:</span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孤单——孤独&nbsp;&nbsp;陪衬——衬托</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">气派——气势 &nbsp;盼望——期望</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">澄澈——清澈 &nbsp;广阔——辽阔</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">平凡——平常&nbsp;&nbsp;不可胜数——不计其数</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">反义词</strong>:</span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">容易——困难&nbsp;&nbsp;澄澈——浑浊</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广阔——狭窄&nbsp;&nbsp;平凡——伟大</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不可胜数——屈指可数</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">理解词语:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【陪衬】①附加其他事物使主要事物更突出;衬托。②陪衬的事物。本文是第二种意思。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【不可胜数】不能数完,形容数量非常多。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胜:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尽。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【顶天立地】形容形象高大,气概雄伟豪迈。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【恍然大悟】忽然间明白过来。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">恍然:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">形容忽然醒悟。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【烟波浩渺】形容江湖水面十分辽阔。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烟波:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烟雾笼罩的江湖。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">浩渺;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阔无边。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【篝火】原指用笼子罩着的火,现借指在空旷处或野外架木柴树枝燃烧的火堆。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【乐此不疲】因喜欢做某件事而不知疲倦。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【相映成趣】互相对照映衬,显得很有情趣,很有意思。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">映:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">映衬。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">趣:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">意趣。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【诗兴】作诗的兴致。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【油然】形容思想感情自然而然地产生。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【萌动】(事物)开始发生。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【晶莹】光亮而透明。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【澄澈】清澈透明。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【离乡背井】离开了故乡,在外地生活(多指不得已的)。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【漂泊】比喻流落在外,四处流浪。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【旖旎】柔和美好。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【无垠】没有边际。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【碧波】碧绿色的水波。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【巍峨】形容山或建筑物高大雄伟。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【雄奇】雄伟奇特。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【绝伦】独一无二;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有可以相比的。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【耄耋】指老年:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高龄。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">素:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七八十岁的年纪。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【点缀】加以衬托或装饰,使原有事物更加美好。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【望】农历每月十五日。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【良辰美景】美好的时光,优美的景色。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">良辰:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">美好的时光。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">词语扩展:</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">形容数量多的四字词语:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不可胜数&nbsp;&nbsp;数不胜数&nbsp;&nbsp;不计其数&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不胜枚举&nbsp;&nbsp;恒河沙数</span></h3></section> 课文解析 <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">教材分析:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《月是故乡明》是季羡林先生在耄耋之年写下的文章。老先生以月作为抒情线索,通过对故乡和自己童年生活的回忆,特别是对故乡月色的动人描写,抒发了自己对故乡永远的思念与牵挂。</span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者巧妙设题,用唐代诗人杜甫的诗句“月是故乡明”作为文章的题目,统领全文,揭示主旨,奠定文章的情感基调;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增强文章的文化内涵。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于杜甫这句诗是千古名句,特别能引发读者的共鸣,被广为传诵。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用它来做题目,更能表达作者的乡思之情。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者巧妙安排文章结构。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开篇点题,总结全文,引起下文,为下文做铺垫,设置悬念,引起读者的阅读兴趣。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">接着由月过渡到山,到水,进而过渡到家乡的水,过渡到作者的童年生活,并通过他乡月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达自己对故乡的思念。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">结尾处短短几句话,把全文的情感推向了高潮。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者介绍:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;季羡林 (1911.8-2009.7<span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">),</span>字希逋,又字齐奘,<span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京大学教授、中国科学院院士、国际著名东方学大师、语言学家、文学家、国学家、佛学家、史学家、教育家和社会活动家。语言学家、文学翻译家,</span>精通12国语言,翻译了大量作品<span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。生于1911年,山东临清县人。1930年考入北京清华大学西语系。1935年赴德国留学。1941年获哲学博士学位。1946年回国,历任北京大学教授兼东方语言文学系教授、系主任。季羡林、金克木、邓广铭、张中行四位老先生,因为都曾在燕园居住,人称“未名四老”。四位先生实则住在未名湖的后湖,那地方叫朗润园。所以又称 “朗润园四老”。</span></span></h3></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">句子解析:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每个人都有个故乡,每个人的故乡都有个月亮。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人人都爱自己故乡的月亮。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开篇点题,点明主旨:爱故乡。开头简洁、自然。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、&nbsp;</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以后到了济南,才见到山,恍然大悟:山原来是这个样子啊!</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此,我在故乡望月,从来不同山联系。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">像苏东坡说的“月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间”,完全是我无法想象的。</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者的家乡在山东西北部大平原上。小时候从来没有见过山,不知道山为何物,所以无法理解诗句描写的景象。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;我当时虽然还不懂什么叫诗兴,可觉得心中油然有什么东西在萌动。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者看到天空中的明月,清光四溢,看到水中的月亮与之相映成趣,心中萌动的一定是对明月的赞美,是对家乡的歌颂。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不管我离开我的故乡多远,我的心立刻就飞回去了。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我的小月亮,我永远忘不掉你!</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这段话通过世界各地的月亮与故乡的小月亮作对比,表达自己对故乡的思念之情。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">段落大意:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一部分(1):</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">简单阐释“月是故乡明”这句思乡名句的含义。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二部分(2~4):</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回忆故乡和童年的生活。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三部分(5~6):</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写离开故乡后的生活,表达对故乡的一片深情。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四部分(7):</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抒发对故乡月亮的思念之情。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问题归纳:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、你对“月是故乡明”这一题目有哪些了解?</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">①“月是故乡明”出自杜甫的《月夜忆舍弟》。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;全诗为:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">露从今夜白,月是故乡明。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有弟皆分散,无家问死生。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">寄书长不达,况乃未收兵。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">②这首诗写于安史之乱时期,表现了作者对家人的思念。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">③月亮其实无处不明,但杜甫偏说“月是故乡明”,从而突出了对故乡的感怀。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于杜甫的这句诗特别能引发人的乡思共鸣,因而被广为传诵。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.54px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者回忆了幼年时在故乡的哪些趣事?</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写了两件件趣事:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一件事是躺在坑边场院的地上数星星;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二件事是在古柳下面点篝火,摇树捉知了。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、作者明明是写故乡的月亮,为什么还要写那些童年趣事呢?</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这些童年趣事都是围绕着月亮来写的,数星星、捉知了、赏月等都跟月亮有关,通过写这些铭刻在作者记忆中的童年趣事,表达出他对故乡的眷恋、思念之情。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、本文是怎样表达对故乡的思念之情的?</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)通过对故乡的月亮及月下趣事的描述,表达了对故乡的思念之情。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)拿世界各地见到的月亮与故乡的月亮作对比,表达对故乡的思念。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(3)直抒胸臆,表达对故乡的思念。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">课文主题:</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3></section><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文以“月亮”为线索,深情回忆了童年记忆中的故乡月景和月下玩耍的趣事,以及离开故乡后在世界各地漂泊看到的无数美景和月亮,通过故乡之月与他乡之月的对比,表达了对故乡之月的喜爱,抒发了对故乡的思念与眷恋之情。</span></h3></section></section> 同步练习 <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、在括号里加上表示数量的词语。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一( &nbsp;)月亮 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一( &nbsp;)柱子 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;几( &nbsp;)大苇坑</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一( &nbsp;)明月 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一( &nbsp;)知了 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;几( &nbsp;)土山</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、把下列句子中画横线的部分换成恰当的四字词语,意思不变。</strong>&nbsp;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.到了更晚的时候,我走到坑边,抬头看到晴空一轮明月,<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清亮的光辉充满四周</span>,与水里的那个月亮相映成趣。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.我在故乡只待了六年,以后就<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">离开家乡到外地</span>,漂泊天涯。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.在无边无垠的非洲大沙漠中,在<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">碧蓝而广阔无际</span>的大海中,在巍峨雄奇的高山上,我都看到过月亮。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、默写一首表达思乡之情的古诗。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、阅读课文选段,回答问题。</strong></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">至于水,我故乡的小村子里却到处都是。几个大苇坑占了村子面积的一多半。在我这个小孩子眼中,虽不能像洞庭湖“八月湖水平那样有气派,但也颇有烟波浩渺之势。到了夏天,黄昏后,我躺在坑边场院的地上,数天上的星星。有时候在古柳下面点起篝火,然后上树一摇,成群的知了飞落下来,比白天用嚼烂的麦粒去粘要容易得多。我天天晚上乐此不疲,天天盼望黄昏早早来临。</section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到了更晚的时候,我走到坑边,抬头看到晴空一轮明月,清光四溢,与水里的那个月亮相映成趣。我当时虽然还不懂什么叫诗兴,可觉得心中油然有什么东西在萌动。有时候在坑边玩很久,才回家睡觉。在梦中见到两个月亮叠在一起,清光更加晶莹澄澈。</section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.上面两段话选自我国著名的语言学家、文学家、教育家和社会活动家作家<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>写的<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 作者回忆了幼年时在故乡的哪些趣事?选择正确的答案( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)躺在坑边场院的地上数星星;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)在古柳树下点篝火摇树捉知了;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(3)在大苇坑边望月游玩;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(4)在梦中见到两个月亮叠在一起,清光更加晶莹澄澈。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.你对“我天天晚上乐此不疲,天天盼望黄昏早早来临”一句中的“此”是怎样理解的?</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 作者明明是写家乡的月亮却写了那么多童年趣事,多余吗?</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></h3> 图文讲解 更多信息 <h3>  扫码添加格小伦,备注宝贝所在年级,邀您进年级学习群,领取更多资料!<br></h3> <h3>地址:靖边县天桥西侧原县宾馆对面四楼格伦大语文</h3><h3>电话:‭138 9228 6011 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;199 2964 3566</h3><h3>   “语”你一起,“文”暖陪伴, 病毒无情,人间有爱,让我们共同战“疫”,特殊时期,也不丢课、不落课、安心学、稳步提升!格伦大语文为更多孩子的语文学习助力加油! 格伦大语文,不只是语文!</h3>