<p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">观察背景</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在音乐</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">区摆放</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">了空灵鼓,</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">根据孩子演奏的进程,分时段提供《小星星》的分小节曲谱和完整的曲谱</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">让孩子们自由</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">演奏。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><b style="font-family: 宋体;">【</b></span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">提供的材料</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span><br></h3> <h5><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【观察人物</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 小爱</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【观察实录一】</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">12月3日</span></span></h3></h5><h3><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教师的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 1.do、re、mi、fa、sol五声音阶图谱。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 2.《小星星》第一小节图谱</span></span><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><br></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span></h3> <p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 9:23,小爱来到音乐区,她将投放在音乐区的</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">do、re、mi、fa、sol</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">五声音阶</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小节</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">图谱放在小架子上,两手分别拿着一支鼓槌,把头转向图谱看了大约5秒钟后,头转回看着空灵鼓,眼睛看向贴着1的音阶do,嘴里说着:“1”,右手上的鼓槌敲响贴着1的do,敲完后右手举起鼓槌,转头看向图谱大约7秒后,嘴里说着“2”,右手鼓槌敲响贴着2的re,敲完后举起鼓槌,转头看向图谱大约6秒后,转回头看向空灵鼓,嘴里说着“3”,右手鼓槌敲响贴着3的mi,就这样重复了5遍敲完了五声音阶,每次看向图谱的时间大约5~7秒钟。</span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:27,小爱第二次演奏五声音阶</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小节</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,每次看图谱的时间大约3秒钟。</span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">29</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小爱第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">三</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏五声音阶</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小节</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,每次看向图谱的时间大约2秒钟。 </span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">31</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小爱第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">四</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏,小爱</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在敲响</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">mi的时候看了一次图谱,敲响do、re、fa、sol的时候没有看图谱。</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">33</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小爱第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">五</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏五声音阶</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小节</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,这一次她没有看图谱</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【分析与反思】:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><font face="宋体">游戏时幼儿能根据自己的兴趣选择游戏,</font></span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼儿喜欢提供的空灵鼓,动手动脑</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">探索,并乐在其中。幼儿能用空灵鼓敲打节拍,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在演奏空灵鼓时</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">会看图谱,知道</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">图谱中的数字对应着空灵鼓上贴着数字</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。幼儿五次演奏中,在不断重复演奏五声音阶</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小节</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的过程中,从敲击一个音阶就要看一遍图谱,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">到能通过记忆全部音阶,不看图谱演奏,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">可以看出幼儿敢于尝试有一定难度的活动。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【观察实录</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">二</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">12月3日<br></span></span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;">9:42,小爱左右手各拿一根鼓槌,右手鼓槌敲击do,左手鼓槌敲击re,右手鼓槌继续敲击mi,左右手相互交替敲击,两手之间的间隔时间大约3秒钟。五声音阶演奏完后,小爱停下敲击鼓槌,抬头看向图谱大约3秒钟,敲击《小星星》第一小节双手相互交替敲击,每次敲击相隔大约3秒钟。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><div class="s9" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:45,小爱第二次双手相互交替敲击演奏空灵鼓,两手之间的间隔时间不超过1秒钟。</span></span></h3></div> <h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">【分析与反思】:</span><br></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼儿在第一次演奏中虽然两手都拿着鼓槌,但实际上只有右手敲击鼓槌,是因为她不熟悉空灵鼓上音标的位置,这一次演奏的时候幼儿能用左右手互相交替敲击空灵鼓上正确的音标位置。</span></span></h3><p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【观察实录</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">三</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">12月4日</span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教师的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 1.</span></span><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">do、re、mi、fa、sol五声音阶图谱。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 2.</span></span><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">《小星星》第二、三两小节图谱。</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><br></h3> <h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:23,小爱将两张图谱一起放在小木架上,do、re、mi、fa、sol五声音阶图谱和《小星星》第一小节图谱在前面,她拿起鼓槌,</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">她双手拿起鼓槌,左右手交替敲击演奏五声音阶和《小星星》的第一小节。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:25,小爱将《小星星》第二和第三小节的图谱放到第一张图谱的前面,她看着图谱大约3秒,左手敲击空灵鼓上的fa两次后,抬头看向图谱大约3秒钟,右手敲击空灵鼓上的mi两次后,第二次抬头看向图谱大约三秒钟,左手敲击re两次,第三次抬头看向图谱大约1秒钟,右手敲击do一次。第四次抬头看向图谱大约4秒钟,右手敲击两次sol后,第五次抬头看向图谱大约3秒,左手敲击两次fa,第六次看图谱大约5秒钟,右手敲击两次mi,第七次看向图谱大约2秒钟,左手敲击一次re,《小星星》的第二和第三小节演奏完了。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:29,小爱第二次左右手交替演奏,《小星星》的第二、第三小节,这一次,她每次看向图谱的时间大约3秒钟。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:32,小爱第三次演奏,每次看向图谱的时间大约2秒钟左右。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:34,小爱第四次演奏,她在第二小节的开头、敲击两次re,第三小节开头、敲击两次mi的时候看了看图。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:36,小爱第五次演奏,这一次,她在演奏第二小节开头和第三小节开头看了图谱。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:38,小爱继续练习《小星星》第二、第三小节。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:45,小爱演奏的时候已经不需要看图谱。</span></span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">【分析与反思】:</span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px;">幼儿在演奏过程中,先演奏了上一次的五声音标和第一小节,再演奏新的第二、三小节,随着幼儿的记忆,每一次看向图谱的时间不断减少,最后幼儿已经记住了一小节,不用再看图谱了。</span><br></h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【观察实录</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">四</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">12月5日</span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教师的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 完整的《小星星》图谱</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:16,小爱将《小星星》的图谱放在小木架上,双手分别拿着一只鼓槌,</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">左右手交替敲击空灵鼓,在敲击完两次相同音标的时候每次看向图谱,看了18次图谱,看图谱的时间大约4秒钟左右。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:19,小爱第二次演奏《小星星》,这一次也是在敲击完两次相同音标的时候看向图谱,看了18次,看向图谱的时间大约3秒钟。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:22,小爱第三次演奏《小星星》,这一次她看图谱的次数是12次。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:28,小爱第六次演奏《小星星》,这一次她能一小节一小节的演奏下来,看了图谱6次。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:33,小爱第八次演奏《小星星》她能将两小节一起演奏下来,看了图谱3次。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:37,小爱指着第三、第四小节对我说:“老师,我发现这里是一样的。”我回答:“你发现的真仔细,它们是一样的,那你再看看,还有哪里是一样的?”小爱听完我的问题,看向图谱,过了大约5秒钟,她把手指向第一、二小节和第五、六小节,对我:“这里也是一样的。”</span></span><br></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><br></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap;">【分析与反思】:</span><br></h3><p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼儿在演奏《小星星》的第二、第三小节的时候,第一次演奏看向图谱的次数是18次,在幼儿的不断重复演奏的过程中,幼儿记忆的时间增长,慢慢的减少了看图谱的次数。也是在不断演奏的过程中,幼儿发现这首歌曲的第一、第二小节和第五、第六小节相同,第三、第四小节相同。</span></span></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <div class="s18" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: -24px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教师的话</span></span><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span></div><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">孩子们都喜欢敲敲打打,对声音具有天生的敏感性,在演奏《小星星》这</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">首歌曲中,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">先</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">提供五声音标,让幼儿熟悉如何演奏空灵鼓,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">再</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把《小星星》这首歌曲分成三小节让幼儿敲击演奏,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">最后提供完整的曲谱,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在敲击演奏的过程中幼儿会发现图谱上的数字和空灵鼓上音标的关系,第一、二小节和第五、六小节相同,第三、第四小节相同,幼儿在分小节敲击,再到完整演奏歌曲的</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">过程中,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">让幼儿获得心灵上的满足和愉快,丰富了幼儿对音乐的感受力、理解力和节奏感。</span></span></h3>