<p>本月我班主题《冬天的秘密》，通过学习孩子们了解了关于冬天的很多知识，如保暖的方法以及动物过冬的方法，这时就有孩子提出：冬天到了蔬菜都去哪了？它们怕冷吗？我们吃的蔬菜又从哪里来……结合孩子这一兴趣点，恰逢冬至这一节气，我们开始了“食物冬藏的秘密”探究活动。</p><p><br></p><p>今天我们一起来聊一聊关于蔬菜“腌制”的那些事～</p><p>这几天我班的教室里，</p><p>总弥漫着令人垂涎欲滴的香味儿，</p><p>靠近它，</p><p>总忍不住想去多闻一闻、多瞧一瞧。</p><p>对，</p><p>就是这些可爱的瓶瓶罐罐带来的魅力～</p><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><p><br></p> <p style="text-align: center;">酸菜，古称菹(zū)，</p><p style="text-align: center;">《周礼》中就有其大名。</p><p style="text-align: center;">北魏《齐民要术》，</p><p style="text-align: center;">更是详细介绍了我们的祖先用白菜(古称菘)</p><p style="text-align: center;">等原料腌渍酸菜的多种方法。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;">我们中二班的孩子，</p><p style="text-align: center;">也开始了酸菜美食的制作，</p><p style="text-align: center;">一起讨论、记录、实践！</p> <p>通过老师的讲解和爷爷奶奶给我们演示，我们可是“腌制小达人”</p> <p>我要腌好多好多蔬菜</p><p>黄瓜🥒</p><p>胡萝卜🥕</p><p>白菜🥬</p><p>辣椒🌶️</p><p>…………</p> <p>腌制需要哪些步骤呢？</p><p><br></p><p>当然少不了选材、洗净、加调料、搅拌、密封</p><p>随着活动的进一步深入，</p><p>孩子们的问题也越来越多，</p><p>腌制什么？腌制的容器需要什么？怎么腌？腌制多长时间？腌制的蔬菜我们怎么食用？</p><p>而孩子们在这些问题中不断解决问题，</p><p>而后又发现问题又解决问题，</p><p>层层深入，不断获取新的发现！</p><p>在这个孩子自主探索，</p><p>自主发现，自主解决问题的过程中，</p><p>孩子们实际操作，亲身体验获取经验，</p><p>是完全不随教师的主观意识而改变，</p><p>是真正自主学习的过程，</p><p>而幼儿园教育教育中，</p><p>最需要的就是如何让幼儿自主学习！</p> <p>为什么要加这么多调料呢？</p><p>大蒜杀菌</p><p>花椒提味</p><p>放盐为了防腐</p><p>那么，放多少合适？</p><p>多了会怎样？少了呢？</p><p><br></p><p>等一段时间后，</p><p>食物和调料会发生什么奇妙的现象？</p> <p>明松小朋友说：在我家奶奶每年都会腌很大一缸的酸菜，还会放块大石头，奶奶说这样酸菜里会出很多盐水，酸菜就不会坏，所以我们也要放石头！</p> <h3><div data-v-7de581f9="" class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px 0.3rem; padding: 0.16rem 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 6px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: rgb(75, 42, 0);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; font-weight: 400; color: inherit; text-align: justify; -webkit-hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3></div></div></h3><div data-v-7de581f9="" class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px 0.3rem; padding: 0.16rem 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 6px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: rgb(75, 42, 0);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; font-weight: 400; color: inherit; text-align: justify; -webkit-hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden;"><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">生活赋予食物独特的意义，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">也赋予人们存储食物的方法，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">这些方法使得食物变得精美而朴实，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">美味又贴近人心。</span></h3><p class="p2" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Display"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 25.1px; text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"></span><br></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">风干、腌制</span><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">……</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">孩子们学会的不只是技巧，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">更多的是对古老文化的传承！</span></h3><p class="p2" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Display"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 25.1px; text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"></span><br></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">柴米油盐酱醋茶，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">不只是简单的烟火果脯，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">传承与弘扬，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">追思与欣喜，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">美食大抵就是故乡的情吧！</span></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3></div></div>