孙思邈的养生“十二少”

观生堂

<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;唐代名医孙思邈,不<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">仅是我国历史上大医学</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">家,而且是位活了一百余</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">岁的老寿星,成为千古医</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">名人养生家之寿魅这是和他的养</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">生之道分不开的。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;孙思邈在他的代表作《千金要方》<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">书中提出了“少思、少念、少欲、少</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">事、少语、少笑、少愁、少乐、少喜、少怒、</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">少好、少恶”十二少的养生方法,并明确</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">指出“行此十二少者,养性之都契也。”</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“都契”者,关键之谓。可见“十二少”是孙思邈</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">身体力行的养生之道。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">所谓“少”,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">是与“多”相对而言的,是寓有切莫“大</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">过”之意。“七情六欲”是人不可避免的</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">的</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">精神情志活动,孙思邈认为,对待“思、念、</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">欲、愁、乐、喜、事、语、好、恶、怒、笑”贵</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">在一个“少”字,有节制,不太过,堪称实</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">实在在的中肯之言,金针度人,要言不</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">烦。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;举其大哉,“心之宫在思”,人要适应</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">生活,适应自然环境和社会环境,就要</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">用“思”。但若不加节制,思虑过度,就会</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">损伤心脾。人在生活中,难免有不如意</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">的事情会使你发愁、动怒;但贵在尽量</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">少发愁,少动怒。多愁伤肺,多怒伤肝。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">同样过喜、过乐也会损精耗神,同样会</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">使人早衰折寿。古来帝皇何其多,整日</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">沉溺于纸醉金迷、奢侈淫乐的生活中,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">不知愁苦为何,可长寿者寥寥无几。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;近</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">几年,国内外报道:遇到佳节良辰时死</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">亡率比平时高,而且多有猝死的病例。原因何在,就是</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">违背了孙思邈的一个“少”字,过分的喜悦、激动,超过</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">了欢乐的“茺”和“限”,现在,不少青年人自恃精力旺</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">盛,为了贪一时欢乐,不惜违背正常的生活节律,通宵</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">达旦出入娱乐场所,网络游戏,或纵酒狂饮,经常过度地消</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">耗精神,其恶劣的后果—为往后的岁月种下了病根、</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">留下了隐患,一到中年,就会如堤崩溃,不可收拾。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;从</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">上所述,可见孙思邈的养生“十二少”对当代的健康教</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">育,仍有着深刻的指导意义。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;摘自《上海中医药报》</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); 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