<h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><span lang="ZH-CN" style="text-indent: 0cm; font-family: SimSun;">泰希,(</span><font face="Calibri" style="text-indent: 0cm;">Greece</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="text-indent: 0cm; font-family: SimSun;">希腊<font face="Calibri">, 1978-),出生在希腊的伊阿尼纳市(<b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Ioannina</span></b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">),<span lang="ZH-CN">这是希腊西北部伊庇鲁斯大区最大的城市,也是伊阿尼纳州和伊庇鲁斯大区的首府。伊阿尼纳在拜占庭帝国和奧斯曼帝国时期都是重要的经济和文化都市。</span></span></font></span></h3><h3></h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">泰希的本名叫阿娜斯塔西亚,但她的朋友们都叫她泰希。她是家中最小的,上面有两个哥哥和两个姐姐。</h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">泰希在遇到她的丈夫,荷兰人彼特,之前,正在希腊伊阿尼纳大学功读教育学硕士学位,伊阿尼纳大学是希腊西北部唯一的一所综合性大学,是希腊规模第五大的大学。</font></span></font></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">泰希从小喜爱音乐,在她成长的过程中,音乐一直伴随着她,也正是音乐改变了她的生活。</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">2008<span lang="ZH-CN">年圣诞节前夕,</span>12<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>21<span lang="ZH-CN">日,为听一场音乐会,泰希从希腊飞到阿姆斯特丹,在音乐会结束后与朋友小酌的时候,彼特,一个荷兰人,向她走过来与她搭讪,因为泰希马上要赶乘返回希腊的飞机,所以俩人只交谈了大约三分钟,这三分钟的时间里,双方都很拘谨,彼特得知泰希来自希腊,表示了对那里的向往,分别前,匆忙中彼特递给泰希一张名片,表示希望保持联系,随后泰希就匆匆地走了,他们之间甚至连名字都没有来得及问清。</span></span></font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">彼特出身在一个音乐世家,母亲在阿姆斯特丹办有一所音乐学校,彼特本人也是一个音乐家。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">回到希腊两三个星期后,也就是</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年初,泰希拿出从彼特手中得到的那张名片,这是一张彼特母亲办的音乐学校的名片,上面只有一个“</span>xx<span lang="ZH-CN">的大厅”和一个地址。泰希拿着名片看了又看,难解其意。后来泰希得知,名片上的</span>xx<span lang="ZH-CN">是彼特母亲的姓,而“大厅”则是彼特母亲的音乐学校租用的演出厅。泰希想到彼特说想去希腊,所以她按照名片上的地址寄去了一本希腊的画册,以期保持俩人之间的联系。泰希的信寄到了阿姆斯特丹彼特母亲办的那所音乐学校,彼特的父亲打开了信,看到信的开头是这样写的,"</span>Dear friend<span lang="ZH-CN">,⋯",彼特的父亲乍一看真不知道这封信是写给谁的,于是继续看了一下内容,随即他猜想这可能是给他儿子彼特的,所以将信交给了彼特。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">泰希在她的信中,将自己的电子信箱告诉了彼特,这之后俩人之间就开始了在网上的联系,通过电子邮件、</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">skype<span lang="ZH-CN">。这样一直持续到了</span>2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-CN">月。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <span style="text-indent: 23.1pt; font-family: SimSun;">2009</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 17px; text-indent: 23.1pt; font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="text-indent: 23.1pt; font-family: SimSun;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 17px; text-indent: 23.1pt; font-family: SimSun;">月,</span><span style="font-size: 17px; text-indent: 23.1pt; font-family: SimSun;">泰希的一位朋友要在威尼斯举办一场音乐会。泰希告诉彼特,四月份她将因那场音乐会去威尼斯三天,彼特得知后表示届时他也会去威尼斯,这样俩人相约在威尼斯再见。</span><br><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">日,这两个之前只聊过三分钟的人,在威尼斯这座浪漫之城再次相见了。这是她们俩人之间的第一次正式约会。但这次约会之后他们之间仍然是朋友关系。他们从朋友关系转成恋人,是在彼特到雅典的那次行程。</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">日,他们相会在雅典,泰希到雅典是为了参加一个学术会议,彼特专门从阿姆斯特丹飞到雅典与泰希相会。这之后,他们又去意大利的托斯卡纳一起度过了浪漫的假期。</span></font></font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在这个阶段,泰希的硕士学位的课程已经结束,为写毕业论文所进行的调研工作也基本完成,剩下的主要任务是完成论文的写作。所以泰希在与她的硕士导师商量之后决定在写论文期间,搬到阿姆斯特丹与彼特同住。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>8<span lang="ZH-CN">月底泰希就到了阿姆斯特丹开始与彼特同居。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年泰希住到阿姆斯特丹后,在准备论文的空隙,还用了</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">个月的时间,在阿姆斯特丹自由大学学习荷兰语,每星期四次学习,</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">个月后泰希就达到了</span>B2<span lang="ZH-CN">水平。</span></font></font></span></font></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">经过近一年的同居,泰希与彼特决定步入婚姻殿堂。</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2010<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>6<span lang="ZH-CN">月,泰希回到了希腊,以便为他们的婚礼作准备。</span>2010<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>7<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">日泰希与彼特在希腊举行了婚礼。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">与希腊相比,泰希觉得,阿姆斯特丹的一切都安排得井然有序,医院、政府机构、学校,所有人们日常生活所需的一切、所能想到的各类办事机构、基础设施等等,都在人们生活可及的范围之内,并且所有的办事程序都是以方便人们的方式而设置的。而在希腊则是另一种情形,很多办事机构都是官僚作风,办事程序繁琐而且掺杂了很多人为因素,人们为了一件小事,都必须要到政府机构去,等上个把小时是常事,有时还要跑上几趟才能办好;如今网络极为发达,在荷兰,很多事情人们都可以通过网上完成,例如,每年个人的税表,可以通过网上操作来完成,不用跑到税务局和银行,所有一切都是以方便人们办事为目的。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">在荷兰,通常人们需要在政府机构办的事,除了办身份证、护照、驾照等证件必须要本人亲自去办理,其它很多事情都可以以一种人机对话的界面进行。这样做,一方面避免了人浮于事的程序,另一方面减少了人为的将事情复杂化的几率。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">婚后泰希于</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2010<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月又回到了希腊。在希腊完成了她的硕士论文答辩,得到了硕士学位。由于她在读硕士学位前与政府签过合同,她读硕士的学费是政府出的,所以泰希在硕士毕业后,必须作为教师在希腊工作一段时间,否则她必须要偿还学费。因此泰希于</span>2010<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月至</span>2011<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>6<span lang="ZH-CN">月,作为教师在希腊科孚岛(</span>Corfu<span lang="ZH-CN">)的学校工作了一个学年。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">希腊的学校比较传统,所有同年级的学生只有一种进度,如果跟不上进度,是学生自己的问题,教师和学校并不为跟不上课的学生做什么额外的努力。学生为了跟上进度,不得不在请私教补习等,给学生带来的很大的压力。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">而荷兰的学校,采取的是更为人性化的方法,同一年龄的学生有不同的组,学习能力强的,可得到额外的作业,具有一般学习能力的多数儿童在一个组,另外还有一个组是针对那些理解能力差些的儿童,这些儿童得到教师更多的帮助。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">从教学方法上,在希腊,学生们要背许多东西、课后要完成很多家庭作业。学生们经常要做很多很多功课,但并不真正理解做这些功课的目的和意义。如果一个教师不给学生留足够的作业,学生家长就会认为这个教师不是好教师。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">而在荷兰,小学生们更多学习的是动手能力以及作事的方法,比如,一件事应该如何去做,先做什么、下一步做什么、为什么要这么做、以及做每一步时的考虑。另外小学生开始学习如何以正确有方式接触日常事情,比如,如何与小朋友的交往、如何在集体的环境下行事等等。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">比起荷兰学生,希腊学生在学习中很少主动提问题,这从一定程度上反映出学生们对所学知识缺乏好奇,这样或许谈不上真正理解所学的内容,或者只学到的是表面的一层。这很可能与小学的教育方式以及环境有关,希腊的小学教育是在一种比较正规的形式环境下进行,学生要坐得很端正,不得随便说话等等;而荷兰小学生的学习开始主要是在玩耍和做游戏的过程中进行的,这种宽松的学习环境,使小学生没有任何压力的情况下,大胆地提问,并将知识潜移默化地吸收进去。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font color="#000000" size="3">从总体效果上看,可能最终希腊学生与荷兰学生相差得并不太多,即从数学、语言等方面的能力,学生们没有那么大的区别。但是希腊的小学生所付出的时间和精力等要比荷兰小学生多很多。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font color="#000000" size="3">另外,就泰希的观察而言,希腊的学生读书的数量不及荷兰学生多。泰希来到荷兰后,一下子就被众多的书籍吸引住了,很快就将自己的书架填得满满的。荷兰人都有良好的读书习惯,即便是在当今媒体形式多样的环境下,荷兰人也经常阅读纸质书籍。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font color="#000000"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">虽然过去的</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年间,荷兰人越来越少地把时间用在读书上,比如,</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">1995</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年荷兰人平均每周用于读书的时间为</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2.4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">小时,</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">1975</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年仅为</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">1.6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">小时,</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2005</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年则为</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">1.3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">小时,而在</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2013</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年,这个数字又有些回升,为</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">1.5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">小时。荷兰人的读书习惯在欧洲排第二,另外荷兰人的读书人数在欧洲也排第二,即</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2013</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年荷兰</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">岁以上人群中,读书人的比例占</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">86%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">,该比例瑞士在欧洲排名最高,为</span></font><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font size="3">90%</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font size="3">(注:这里的读书,不包括读广告、杂志、报纸,而仅是指成本的书籍)。</font></span></font></font></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font color="#000000"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">据</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2011</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">月至</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2012</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">月的一项调查,在荷兰,妇女平均每年读</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">11</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">本书,而男人平均</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">本。而有</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">4%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">的人每年读书超过</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">50</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">本,同时</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">17%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">的人一年根本一本书不读</span></font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font size="3">。</font></span></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><font color="#000000" size="3">在荷兰,小孩子的理想,有各种途径及可能的方式去实现,不是仅局限于上大学等某几种路径,因此儿童可以根据自己的兴趣爱好自由发展。而在希腊却不是如此,在希腊,一般学生的出路都是小学、中学再到大学,学生上到中学后,必须要额外花钱再去上一些私人课程,以便能跟得上学校的课程。因此,并不是所有上中学后想要上大学的学生都能顺利通过毕业考试,如果付不起私人课程,就很难通过中学毕业考试。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">2012</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">年</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">月泰希通过了荷兰语考试,同年</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">月她向一些小学校发了若干求职信,提出是否能够到学校做类似实习的工作,以便了解这里的教学体系。两个月后,她得到了一个代课的机会,代替一个生病的教师上一天课。经过这次代课,泰希的自信心增加了,但是这之后马上就是假期了,所以直到九月份,泰希又向一些学校发了求职信。不久她又得到了代课的机会,先是几天,后来延到一个月至几个月。然而这次的代课,并不是很容易。这次代课的学校是在外裔比较集中的阿姆斯特丹西部。学校中</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">60%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">以上的学生是外裔家庭,这个学校中的学生主要来自于土耳其和摩洛哥家庭,家长的受教育程度较低,学生贪玩、不认真学习,没有学习的习惯。泰希经过一段时间的代课,尽管她付出的很多,但是学生并不把精力放在学习上,所以她放弃了在这所学校的代课。不久,泰希又被另外一所学校邀请去代课,这次的学校很不错,经过一段时间的代课,学校对她也很满意,并与她签了每周一天的授课合同,虽然还不是永久职位,但是也是年度的合同,每年续签。另外还有几天是临时代课,每周的课时不同,有时多些,有时少些。这样的工作一直持续到现在。</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">荷兰的小学教育是指对那些年满</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">4<span lang="ZH-CN">岁的儿童开始进行的历时八年的教育。每一年为一组,小学共分八组。荷兰的小学都建在居民区附近,一般的居民区都有几所不同类型的小学,儿童可以根据需要报名上所选择类型的小学。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">公立小学:公立小学是每个适龄儿童都可以进入的学校。当学校没有空位时,当地政府就要过问并试着让适龄儿童进入另外的公立小学。如果附近没有公立小学,那些特殊学校就要接纳。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">特别教育:特别教育是针对出自那些信奉宗教信仰或意识形态的家庭的子女,如罗马天主教、新教、伊斯兰教以及印度教。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">普通特殊教育:普通特殊教育的课程是从某种教育理念出发进行教育的,不偏不倚的中性教育,而不是基于某种信仰或观念的人生哲学和社会知识。这类学校多数都在学校名称上可以看出,如,</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Montessorischolen (<span lang="ZH-CN">蒙特梭利学校)、D</span>altonscholen<span lang="ZH-CN">(道尔顿学校),</span>Jenaplancholen<span lang="ZH-CN">(耶纳学校)等等。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">社区小学:社区小学是将教育与校外活动结合在一起的。有些社区小学的儿童可以有额外的语言课程或在放学后的额外活动,如体育、音乐课等。儿童们在这种学校有更多的机会自我发展。社区小学不仅仅为小学生,而且社区小学的课外活动,也向学生家长及邻近的居民开放。比如,向学生家长提供亲子课程,向邻近的居民提供融入社会的课程。由于这些额外活动由各个学校自己决定,所以每个社区小学所提供的课程各有不同</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">。</font></span></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">特殊教育,自</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2014<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>8<span lang="ZH-CN">月起学校必须为那些需要额外支持的学生提供与之相应的教育,这有可能是正规教育或特殊教育。在特殊教育的小学,学生的得到更多的全陪伴,所在的班人数更少。这类特殊教育学校是为那些残疾、慢性病或严重的行为问题的儿童。他们在这类学校所学的知识与一般小学是没有区别的。</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">除了上述类型外,还有一类国际学校。在荷兰的大城市中,居住着很多西方外裔人,这些人来自,例如:比利时、德国、法国、英国、日本、俄国或美国等。一般来说,西方外裔人在荷兰是划归为本土人群中。国际学校的学生一半以上来自于西方国家,并且学校是以非荷兰语授课,荷兰目前共有十一所国际小学,都是以英语授课的</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">。</font></span></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">另外,荷兰对那些</font></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3">60%<span lang="ZH-CN">以上的学生是外裔的学校,有一个专门的名词“</span>Zwarte school<span lang="ZH-CN">”。“</span>Zwarte school<span lang="ZH-CN">”由政府配给额外的师资和教具,然而多数生活在外裔人集聚区域周围的荷兰人还是尽可能避免将他们的子女送到</span>“Zwarte school”<span lang="ZH-CN">,而是去寻找荷兰人占多数的“</span>witte school<span lang="ZH-CN">”,即使这些荷兰人的子女为此要去较远的地方去上学,有些人也常常选择“特殊教育”,这种现象在荷兰被称为“</span>witte
vlucht<span lang="ZH-CN">”</span></font><span lang="ZH-CN"><font size="3">。</font></span></span></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">为了更好地使外裔人融入荷兰社会,荷兰政府试图将这类</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">"witte vlucht"</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: NL;">限制到尽可能小的范围内,以便使不同家庭背景的学生们混合在一起。为此在阿姆斯特丹及其周围引入了有争议的“邮政编码划分区”,即父母只能在所住街区内为他们的子女找小学,而外裔学生的家长也不能到其居住的区域之外去找那些外裔人相对少的学校。</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">2014<span lang="ZH-CN">年底泰希和彼特的女儿出生了。泰希觉得在妇幼保健方面,希腊与荷兰之间的不同也是非常明显的。在荷兰孕妇得到了最好的待遇,当泰希临产住院时,她感到自己得到的是象女王一样呵护,医院的相关的医护人员都到她的身旁,嘘寒问暖,了解她需要什么,个人不用为了得到应得的看护私下向医护人员塞钱,所有费用都包括在医疗保险中。而在希腊,产妇因生孩子要向医生护士单独付钱,泰希的一个希腊朋友生了一个儿子,额外付给了医护人员</span>3000<span lang="ZH-CN">欧元。这些在荷兰都是不需要的。</span></font></font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <h3><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">在荷兰所有的事情都是简单的、便于人们操作的。而在希腊,简单的事也要经过复杂的程序。这在泰希看来,是这两个国家的最大区别所在。</font></span></font><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></h3> <p style="text-align: center; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">~~~~~~</h3> <h3><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2ac8x4ps" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>艾蒂塔,印尼出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2ac9zht8" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>菲萝梅娜,瑞士出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2acabueq" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>菲苏,土耳其出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2acavnbc" target="_blank" class="link" data-link="create"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>雷米,立陶宛出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2ae2fsgu" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>泰德,英国出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2aexef83" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>桑娅,波黑出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2ags74pf" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>辛内普,摩洛哥出生的阿姆斯特丹人</a><br></h3><h3><br></h3> <h5><i>说明:十几年前,无意中看见了城市统计资料中出现的一个数据:阿姆斯特丹的居民中有半数以上是外来人,而这些外来人来自世界上 170 多个国家!萌生了介绍一些外裔阿姆斯特丹人的想法,並想将所涉及的荷兰一些社会政策及生活常识穿插在其中,2015至2016走访了一些不同出生地的阿姆斯特丹人,因此有了这个系列。</i></h5> <p style="text-align: center;"><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">~~~~~~ End ~~~~~~</h3> <h5><br><u><b>版权声明</b></u>:上述文字与图片(除有专门注明外)均为本人原创,其版权均属水上漂的影儿©所有。欢迎各位阅读、分享及转发。未经本人书面许可,任何公众号不得转载文字及取用图片,违者必究!</h5>