“姜中之王”——筠姜

中药铺子

<h5><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline-block; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">生姜品种简介</h3></span></strong></section></h5><section style="margin: -1em 0px 0px; padding: 20px 10px 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); border-image: none; text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><h5>生姜有小种姜、大种姜、山姜(野姜)等品种,药用以小种为好,习惯把小种生姜叫“小黄姜”,小黄姜切面纯黄色,味辛辣浓,肉细嫩,味香,纤维较细。大种生姜则切面色灰黄带铁色,纤维较粗,辛辣与香味皆不如小种生姜,药效也差。筠姜原产自四川,属小黄姜的一种。</h5></section></section></section></section> <h5><span style="background: white; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, sans-serif;"><font color="#ed2308"><b>筠姜的历史起源和特点<br></b></font></span><span style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;">筠姜,是四川特有的地道药用干姜。此姜品种独特,历史悠久,自有记载起,距今已有一千七百多年。唐《新修本草》载:“干姜。。。生犍为山谷。。。九月采”;清《本草纲目拾遗》载:”出川中,屈曲如枯枝,味最辣”,以上记录,均是直指筠姜这一品种。<br></span><span style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">筠姜,俗称铁板姜,产自四川筠连,沐川,犍为一带(非原来误传的湖北筠县),质地坚实,表面光泽自然,姜体饱满圆润,个头大,粉性足,纤维少,含辣素很高,姜味浓郁,是最适合中医药传统用途的干姜,不是。传统是必须在每年冬至前后几天采收,然后采用古法汉方,经特殊工艺炮制而成。筠姜块状色泽自然,肉质断面,较硬,使用时必须捣碎或者磨粉,药效才能充分显现。正宗的筠姜,断面砸开以后,呈现玻璃状的深棕色,故此又名琥珀姜。</span></span></h5> <h5><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><strong>筠姜的药用价值<br></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&nbsp;</span><span style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;">从药用价值来说,筠姜与其他地方所产的干姜相比,具备温补之效,辛温而不燥,温中散里寒,守而不走,促进血液循环,提高抵抗能力。近年来,中医火神派也即扶阳一派的兴起,方药中大量使用筠姜配川附,取一守一走之意,相得益彰,也使得筠姜的特殊价值为更多医者知晓并从而应用。大家所熟知的四川卢火神卢崇汉(开设了卢火神会阳中医馆),他就非常推崇筠姜,认为此姜跟一般生姜制成的干姜不一样,筠姜它温而不燥,但是它温热,它的麻辣性啊,没有干姜那么辣,但能够入中一直达下,直接进入下焦。筠姜能够温补上中下三焦(笼统来说,就是肺,脾胃和肾),还有回阳的作用,最适合搭配性味较燥的药材,如附子类,也适合温补调理,如制作姜枣饮。<br></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&nbsp;</span>姜在日常生活里也是必不可少的元素,是最普遍使用的药食同源的东西,祛病保健均可,虽然,普遍应用上都只用来作为做菜的佐料。自古以来,中医就有“男子不可百日无姜”的说法,生姜常用于男性保健,具备活血,祛寒,除湿,发汗之功,中医书上更明确指出:“炮姜辛苦大热,除胃寒而守中,温经止血,定呕消痰,去脏腑沉寒痼冷”,在各地的传统习俗中,女子产后坐月子的保养,基本都与姜有关。猪脚姜醋,红糖姜茶,煲姜水洗浴泡脚。可以说,姜这个东西,已经渗透到了我们日常生活的每一个角落。<br></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></h5><h5><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></span>然而,根据目前中药材市场上所了解的情况,筠姜在国内广大医药同行中,尚未广泛为人所知。事实上,筠姜作为唯一符合日本汉方要求的出口级药用干姜,每年产出的大部分都直供日本,反而国内医者应用寥寥,这不得不让人沉痛和叹息。</span></span></h5> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <h5><font color="#ed2308"><b>筠姜日常使用的小方子</b></font></h5>