美丽的鸟儿,徜徉在诗词的世界里

心中有梦想,世界有阳光

<h3><br></h3><h3>清晨,天还刚蒙蒙亮,枝头上的鸟儿已经开始婉转地歌唱了,告诉人们一日之计在于晨。当夕阳刚刚下山,天边还燃烧着桔黄色的晚霞,霞光照在几棵老梧桐树上,几只鸟儿还在辛勤地劳作,可爱的鸟儿,为何你总是这么蹦蹦哒哒,难道也和我们一样要为生计而奔忙吗?</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>鸟儿是人类的朋友,每天有鸟儿相伴,青山绿水才显得有灵性。天空中有雁群掠过,才更显出蓝天宽广的胸怀和白云悠悠的心态。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>古人也一定喜爱这些有灵性的小动物们,你听柳宗元在江上吟诵,“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>你看刘邦也曾豪迈地说,“鸿鹄高飞,一举千里。羽翮已就,横绝四海。横绝四海,当可奈何?虽有矰缴,尚安所施?”</h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">千姿百态,美丽可爱的鸟儿落在古人的笔端,是那样的美好,惹人怜爱。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">鸟语花香、欢声笑语,人与自然和谐共处,可谓最理想的生活图景,古代诗人亦是生活的艺术家,那些关于鸟儿的古诗词带来心动的意境和情怀。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>这些古诗中或以鸟为写作背景,或诗句中带有鸟字。春天万物复苏,鸟儿总是诗人伤春恨春中常常提到的动物之一,无论是布谷鸟,杜鹃、喜鹊、青鸟、啄木鸟 、黄莺、燕子、麻雀、喜鹊、布谷鸟、画眉、鹦鹉、还是百灵鸟,诗人眼中鸟儿是春天的使者,它们带来春天的气息,也带来了秋冬的肃刹与凄冷。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《清溪行》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 李白<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>清溪清我心, 水色异诸水。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>借问新安江, 见底何如此?<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">人行明镜中, 鸟度屏风里。</font></b><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>向晚猩猩啼, 空悲远游子。</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b style="white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><font color="#1564fa">人行明镜中, 鸟度屏风里:</font></b><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">这两句是说,清溪之水清澈见底,一平如镜,人行溪旁,身影映入水中,如在镜中行走;附近山峰,层峦叠翠,山影映入水中,鸟飞如度屏风。全取动态,却感到景色十分幽静、美丽,如入其境,如画中游。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《鸟鸣涧》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 王维</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><b><font color="#1564fa">月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。</font></b></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">这首诗通过描写花落、月出、鸟鸣这些动景,营造出春天的山谷中的一派生机,而这些动景更衬托出一片静谧的意境,以动衬静,韵味无穷。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">这首诗写春山之静。“静”被诗人强烈地感受到了。为什么呢?是由于“山静”,所以人静。人静缘于心静,所以觉察到桂花的坠落。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">花落,月出,鸟鸣,这些“动”景,却反衬出春山的幽静。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《画眉鸟》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp;</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp;欧阳修</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">百啭千声随意移,山花红紫树高低。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"> </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><b><font color="#1564fa">始知锁向金笼听,不及林间自在啼。</font></b></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">欧阳修的《画眉鸟》,前两句写景:画眉鸟千啼百啭,一高一低舞姿翩翩,使得嫣红姹紫的山花更是赏心悦目。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">后两句抒情:看到那些关在笼里的鸟儿,真羡慕飞啭在林间的画眉鸟,自由自在,无拘无束。这里也要了解的是,作者欧阳修此时因在朝中受到排挤而被贬到滁州,写作此诗的心情也就可知了。</h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《入若耶溪》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 王籍</span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">艅艎何泛泛,空水共悠悠。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">阴霞生远岫,阳景逐回流。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#39b54a"><br></font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">此地动归念,长年悲倦游。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”,意思是,蝉声高唱,树林却显得格外宁静;鸟鸣声声,深山里倒比往常更清幽。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">在这首古诗当中,最出色的是“蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”两句,典型的以动显静的手法,用“蝉噪”和“鸟鸣”来衬托山林的幽静,也就使得山林更为深沉。这一手法乃是王籍所创,对后世的影响极大。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《宿业师山房待丁大不至》<br></h3><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3> 孟浩然</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 松月生夜凉,风泉满清听。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa"> 樵人归欲尽,烟鸟栖初定。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>夕阳西下,万壑蒙烟,凉生松月,清听风泉,樵人归尽,暮鸟栖定;后两句写期待故人来宿而未至,于是抱琴等待。全诗不仅表现出山中从薄暮到深夜的时令特征,而且融合着诗人期盼知音的心情,境界清新幽静,语言委婉含蓄。<br></h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《归园田居》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 陶渊明</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去三十年。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。</font></b><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">开荒南野际,守拙归园田。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗人写道:“羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。”“羁鸟”就是指束缚于笼中之鸟。意思就是说,现在进入官场,就如同笼中之鸟,池中之鱼,时刻都想回到原来栖息的山林里,过去生活的水潭中。这里诗人运用了比喻的修辞手法,选择了两个喻体,不同角度形象地表明了自己对自然环境的崇尚,对自由生活的向往。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《观放白鹰二首》<br></h3><h3>  </h3><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3> 李白</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>【其一】</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">八月边风高,胡鹰白锦毛。</font></b></h3><h3>  </h3><h3>孤飞一片雪,百里见秋毫。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>【其二】</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">寒冬十二月,苍鹰八九毛</font></b></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">寄言燕雀莫相啅,自有云霄万里高。</font></b></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>鹰一岁色黄,二岁色变次赤,三岁而色始苍矣,故谓之苍鹰。八九毛者,是始获之鹰,剪其劲翮,令不能远举扬去。<br></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>啅,众口貌,太白借用作嘲诮意。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>释义:</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>其一:</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>八月的北疆,风高气爽,北疆的老鹰全身是洁白如锦的羽毛。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3>单独飞行的时候就像一片巨大的雪花飘,可是它却可以明察百里以外的毫毛。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>其二:</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>在寒冷的十二月份,刚刚被捕的老鹰被猎人剪掉了强劲的羽毛。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>一群小燕子小麻雀却在那里噪聒:落毛的老鹰不如雀!</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>老鹰说:你们别高兴太早,我迟早还要飞上万里云霄。</h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp;《绝句》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 杜甫</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">江碧鸟逾白,山青花欲燃。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">今春看又过,何日是归年?</h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗人以江水的碧蓝来衬托水鸟的洁白,以青山的葱郁来映照山花的火红,对比极其强烈,着色极为鲜艳,描摹自然景物出神入化。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗中江和山,水的碧和山的青,鸟和花对照。水的碧绿映衬出鸟的雪白,山的青又反衬出火一样的花红。句子对仗完美精致,词语各自宛如玉石般巧妙地镶嵌在一起。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; 《春宫怨》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;杜荀鹤</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">早被婵娟误,欲妆临镜慵,</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">承恩不在貌,教妾若为容?</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">风暖鸟声碎,日高花影重。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">年年越溪女,相忆采芙蓉。</h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">春风骀荡,风和日丽,鸟语花香,借以烘托春心受残,寂寞空虚的情感。末联写往日之悲苦,更露其怨情。“风暖鸟声碎,日高花影重”是历来为人所推崇的名句。</span><br></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《春晓》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; 孟浩然</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">夜来风雨声,花落知多少。</h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">不知清晨,但是却知道报晓的鸟儿鸣叫;知道春风春雨的光顾,却不知道落英多少。诗人就是这样在反复周折的句式中来描写大好春光的。全诗以清新活泼、明朗畅晓的语言来描写春天的秀丽景色,抒发诗人内心萌发的深厚春意,墨淡而意浓,景美而情切,并且给人留下鸟啼无意,而落花有情的不尽韵味。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《题破山寺后禅院》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 常建</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">清晨入古寺,初日照高林。</span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">  </h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">万籁此皆寂,惟闻钟磬音。</h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">晨游山寺,看到幽静的竹林、清澈的水潭,青山焕发、鸟儿欢唱,袅袅的钟磬声时隐时现。如此清幽的环境使诗人顿去杂念,心中豁然开朗。全诗虽咏禅房寺院,实抒寄情山水及隐逸之情。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">《题扬州禅智寺》</span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;杜牧</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">雨过一蝉噪,飘萧松桂秋。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">青苔满阶砌,白鸟故迟留。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">暮霭生深树,斜阳下小楼。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">  </span></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">谁知竹西路,歌吹是扬州。</span><br></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">诗人从视觉角度写静。“青苔满阶砌,白鸟故迟留。”台阶长满青苔,则行人罕至;寺内白鸟徘徊,不愿离去,则又暗示寺的空寂人稀。青苔、白鸟,似乎是所见之物,信手拈来,却使人倍觉孤单冷落。</span></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《渡湘江》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 杜审言</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa"><br></font></b></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">迟日园林悲昔游, 今春花鸟作边愁。</font></b></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>独怜京国人南窜, 不似湘江水北流。</h3><div><br></div><h3><br></h3><h3>“今春花鸟作边愁”,是从昔游的回忆写到今春的边愁。一般说来,鸟语花香是令人欢乐的景物;可是,这些景物却使诗人更想起自己正在流放去边疆的途中。鸟语也好,花香也好,在诗人心目中只构成了远去边疆的哀愁。这一句诗是以心中的情移眼前的境。诗人缘情写景,因而景随情迁。如果就艺术手法来说,以“花鸟”与“边愁”形成对比,是从反面来衬托边愁。<br></h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《鸟》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">白居易</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">谁道群生性命微?一般骨肉一般皮。</span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">劝君莫打枝头鸟,子在巢中望母归。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗人在诗中发出劝戒之声,劝导人们爱惜鸟类,表现出诗人的善良、仁爱之心。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“谁道群生性命微?一般骨肉一般皮。”谁说这群小鸟的生命微小,它们与所有的生命一样都有血有肉。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“劝君莫打枝头鸟,子在巢中望母归。”劝你不要打枝头的鸟儿,幼鸟正在巢中等候着母鸟回来。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">白居易在这首简短的七言绝句中,通过蕴含真情的“子待母归”的自然现象,激起读者善良、仁爱之心,劝戒人们要爱惜鸟类、保护环境,可谓情真意切,感人肺腑!</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《题李凝幽居》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 贾岛</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>闲居少邻并,草径入荒园。<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。</font></b><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>过桥分野色,移石动云根。<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>暂去还来此,幽期不负言。</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”,是历来传诵的名句。这两句诗,粗看有些费解。难道诗人连夜晚宿在池边树上的鸟都能看到吗?其实,这正见出诗人构思之巧,用心之苦。正由于月光皎洁,万籁俱寂,因此老僧(或许即指作者)一阵轻微的敲门声,就惊动了宿鸟,或是引起鸟儿一阵不安的噪动,或是鸟从窝中飞出转了个圈,又栖宿巢中了。作者抓住了这一瞬即逝的现象,来刻画环境之幽静,响中寓静,有出人意料之胜。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">《</span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">夜泉》</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; 袁中道</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">山白鸟忽鸣,石冷霜欲结。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">流泉得月光,化为一溪雪。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">整首诗用以动衬静的方式来写。这幅秋天幽静的山泉夜景,在诗人笔下充满了活力,一石一水,生气勃勃,情趣盎然。一轮明月破云而出,把山岭照得白皑皑,而月光照进鸟巢,使鸟儿惊诧,鸣叫起来。清静的山丘传来鸟叫,更显幽美。诗人笔下的山、鸟、石、泉,在优美的月色下,融成一幅绝色的图画:幽静,清冷,空明,爽洁。正是这是白色的基调,渲染了清冷幽静的气氛。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《台城》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 韦庄</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">江雨霏霏江草齐,六朝如梦鸟空啼。</font></b><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><b><font color="#39b54a"><br></font></b></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">“六朝如梦鸟空啼”</font></b><b><font color="#39b54a">:</font></b>佳木葱茏,草长莺飞,处处显出了自然界的生机。人在欢快婉转的鸟啼声中,追想起曾在台城追欢逐乐的六朝统治者,都早已成为历史上来去匆匆的过客,豪华壮丽的台城也成了供人瞻仰凭吊的历史遗迹。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《山鸟》</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 郑谷</h3><h3>  </h3><h3><font color="#39b54a"><b><br></b></font></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">惊飞失势粉墙高,好个声音好羽毛。</font></b></h3><h3>  </h3><h3>小婢不须催柘弹,且从枝上吃樱桃。</h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《忆江南·衔泥燕 》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;牛峤</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><b><font color="#1564fa">衔泥燕,</font></b></span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">飞到画堂前。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">占得杏梁安稳处,</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">体轻唯有主人怜,</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">堪羡好因缘。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">暮春三月,繁花盛开,草木葱茏,一双燕子飞去飞回,匆匆忙忙的衔泥筑巢。它们将巢安安稳稳的筑在房屋的杏梁之上,终成就了美好的烟缘。而独处于闺中的女子勒?她看到了筑巢的燕子,它们双宿双飞的恩爱情态多么令她羡慕。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“衔泥燕,飞到画堂前。占得杏梁安稳处,”这三句写燕子筑巢,以动态咏物。“衔”、“飞”、“占”三个动作,便将燕子筑巢的全过程完整的写了出来,一气呵成。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《天涯 》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; 李商隐</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">春日在天涯,天涯日又斜。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">莺啼如有泪,为湿最高花</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“莺啼”本来是非常宛转悦耳的,可是由于此时此境,诗人却觉得像在啼哭。这两句意思是说,声声啼唤着的黄莺儿呀,如果你有泪水的话,请为我滴在枝头上那朵最高的花瓣上吧!这是因为诗人蜡炬成灰,泪已流干,只有托啼莺寄恨了。诗中“啼”写听觉,看花写视觉,“湿”是触觉,为我而湿最高之花乃是意觉,这就把诗人敏锐的联想和深切的感受写出来了。诗人移情及物,使黄莺感叹悲啼而垂泪;而泪水所湿之花,自然也泪痕斑斑,凄楚欲绝。莺花之娇艳,最足以代表阳春的盛景,然而春归花落,总不免于凋零寂灭。是莺花为诗人而悲者,正所以自悲也。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《归燕诗 》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp;张九龄</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">海燕岁微渺,乘春亦暂来。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">岂知泥滓贱,只见玉堂开。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">绣户时双入,华堂日几回。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">无心与物竞,鹰隼莫相猜。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗从海燕“微眇”写起,隐寓诗人自己出身微贱,是从民间来的。不像李林甫那样出身华贵。“</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗名为咏物,实乃抒怀,既写燕,又写人,句句不离燕子,却又是张九龄的自我写照。作者的艺术匠心,主要就表现在他选择了最能模写自己的形象的外物──燕子。句句诗不离燕子,但又不黏于燕子,达到不即不离的艺术境界。&nbsp;</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3> 《绝句》 </h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 杜甫<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诗人写了黄鹂和白鹭两种鸟,有声有色、由近及远,动态的图景无比优美、视野开阔。黄鹂为著名的食虫益鸟,羽色艳丽,鸣声悦耳动听;白鹭体羽全白,喜稻田、河岸、沙滩、泥滩及沿海小溪流,在繁殖期所生的冠羽和蓑羽可作装饰用,俗称白鹭丝毛,非常珍贵。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《江南春》 </h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 杜牧<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>辽阔的千里江南春景如画,莺歌鸣叫绿叶红花相映,多美的江南早春图!诗人描绘了莺鸣如歌的美妙,莺又叫黄鸟、黄鹂、仓庚、青鸟,鸣叫声尖细而清晰。</h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《宫词 / 宫中词》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;朱庆馀</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">寂寂花时闭院门,美人相并立琼轩。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">含情欲说宫中事,鹦鹉前头不敢言。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">诗中写了鹦鹉,羽毛艳丽、善学人语的宠物鸟,因担心“鹦鹉学舌”,含情脉脉却不敢诉说宫里发生的事情。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《钱塘湖春行》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 白居易</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诗中写了莺和燕,几只黄莺争先飞往向阳树木,谁家燕子,为筑新巢衔来春泥? 莺歌燕舞、生机盎然的春景图。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《过感化寺昙兴上人山院》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 王维</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>暮持筇竹杖,相待虎谿头。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>催客闻山响,归房逐水流。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">野花丛发好,谷鸟一声幽。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>夜坐空林寂,松风直似秋。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诗中写了布谷鸟,一声鸟鸣过后更显幽静。布谷又名杜鹃、子规、杜宇、郭公、获谷等,常晨间鸣叫,性懦怯,隐伏在树叶间,平时仅听到鸣声,很少见到。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《越中览古》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 李白</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>越王勾践破吴归,义士还乡尽锦衣。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 李白怀古喻今。诗中写了鹧鸪,其羽毛除颏、喉部为白色外,黑黑的体羽上点缀着一块块卵圆色的白斑,尾羽为黑色,上有白色横斑,色彩对比十分鲜明,脚爪强健,善于在地上行走,虽不常飞行,但飞行速度很快。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《旅夜书怀》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 杜甫</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>名岂文章著,官应老病休。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诗人即景自况、以抒悲怀,水天空阔、沙鸥飘零,人似沙鸥、转徙江湖,借景抒情,一字一泪,感人至深。诗中写了沙鸥,为水鸟名,有海鸥、银鸥、燕鸥等种类,善飞,能游水,常随潮而翔。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《谒金门·双喜鹊》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 王庭筠</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">双喜鹊,几报归期浑错。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>尽做旧愁都忘却,新愁何处着?</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>瘦雪一痕墙角,青子已妆残萼。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>不道枝头无可落,东风犹作恶。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>这是一首描写闺怨的词。选材虽传统,但由于作者以其高超的写作技巧及思妇的情感表现得极其凄婉深刻,因而令人震撼,百读不厌。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>喜鹊也称“鹊”,因民间传说鹊能报喜,故称喜鹊。因为报喜预示好运,喜鹊成为闺怨诗词常见的鸟。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《秋词》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 刘禹锡</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>秋,在大自然中,扮演的永远是一个悲怀的角色,然而刘禹锡的《秋词》,却另辟蹊径,一反常调,它以其最大的热情讴歌了秋天的美好。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诗中写了鹤,又叫仙禽,羽毛有黄、白、黑等色,其中以白毛的最好,长约三尺,高也有三尺多,喙长约有四寸,叫声特别洪亮。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《浣溪沙》</h3></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 晏殊</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">一曲新词酒一杯,</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">去年天气旧亭台。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">夕阳西下几时回?</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">无可奈何花落去,</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">似曾相识燕归来,</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">小园香径独徘徊。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>“花落”而“燕来”正可安慰无聊的人生。也是孤独者兼哲学对人生各种问题的进一步思考。“无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”为千古名句。这首词历来为人称道。<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>晏殊太喜欢“无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”这两句了,后来他在一首七言律诗里,又用了这两句。这在中国古代诗词作品里,还是不多见的。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《鹧鸪》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 郑谷</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">暖戏烟芜锦翼齐,品流应得近山鸡。</font></b></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">雨昏青草湖边过,花落黄陵庙里啼。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>游子乍闻征袖湿,佳人才唱翠眉低。</h3><h3>相呼相应湘江阔,苦竹丛深日向西。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>这首诗把鹧鸪之声与游子之情融为一体,既咏鸟,也咏人,读之清音袅袅,品之余味无穷,故元人辛文房在《唐才子传》中誉其为“警绝”,郑谷也因此诗被称为“郑鹧鸪”。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>可见这首鹧鸪诗是如何传诵于当时了。鹧鸪,产于我国南部,形似雌雉,体大如鸠。其鸣为“钩辀格磔”,俗以为极似“行不得也哥哥”,故古人常借其声以抒写逐客流人之情。郑谷咏鹧鸪不重形似,而着力表现其神韵,正是紧紧抓住这一点来构思落墨的。<br></h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《枫桥夜泊》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 张继</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">乌鸦简称“乌”或“鸦”。个体大,体羽大多黑色或黑白两色,叫声简单粗厉。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">点评:低沉、压抑,乌鸦在诗词中出现总会和这些词语形影不离。朦胧月色下,乌鸦粗粝的嗓音落榜考生耳旁回响;黄昏古道旁,乌鸦凄厉的哀鸣伴随断肠人走天涯。但叫声是天生的,乌鸦表示也很无奈。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">《宣城见杜鹃花》</span><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;李白</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#1564fa">蜀国曾闻子规鸟,宣城又见杜鹃花。</font></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">一叫一回肠一断,三春三月忆三巴。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">在蜀中,每逢杜鹃花开的时候,子规鸟就开始啼鸣了。子规鸟,又名杜鹃,花与鸟的名字相同,也是勾起诗人联想的一个原因。这鸟,相传是古蜀帝杜宇的精魂化成。杜宇号称望帝,他自以为德薄,于是禅让了帝位而出亡,死后化为杜鹃鸟。暮春时节,它就悲鸣起来,鸣声仿佛是呼叫着:“不如归去!不如归去!”昼夜不止,一直啼叫得嘴边淌出血来。此刻,诗人耳边似乎响起了子规鸟的蹄叫声,一声声地呼唤他归去。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《送魏万之京》</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 李颀<br></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>朝闻游子唱离歌,昨夜微霜初渡河。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">鸿雁不堪愁里听,云山况是客中过。</font></b></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>鸿雁:体色浅灰褐色,喜结群,常成群活动,特别是在迁徙季节。</h3><h3>  </h3><h3>秋冬的肃杀往往会天然地使人心情低落,又恰逢是鸿雁迁徙之际,成群结队的鸿雁南飞,更加勾起了游子思乡的愁绪。想起古代不发达的交通运输状况,回家路途阻隔且耗时多日,的确很不容易。如今交通网初步铺就,归途也显得不那么艰辛。然而在路上,我们却很难看见之前随处可见的鸿雁了,不知道这算不算一种发展的代价?</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》</h3><h3>  </h3><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3> 辛弃疾</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#1564fa">江晚正愁余,山深闻鹧鸪。</font></b><br></h3><h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>鹧鸪:羽毛大多黑白相杂。雄性鹧鸪好斗,叫声特殊,有人拟其音为“行不得也哥哥”。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>点评:如果说乌鸦的声音是凄厉,那鹧鸪的啼声便是愁苦了。“行不得也哥哥”的鹧鸪鸣叫,总会让人思绪悠悠愁情顿生。清醒的人总是痛苦的,一只鹧鸪飞过一声鸣叫都能勾起他们的家国情怀。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>.</h3><h3><br></h3>