浦市龙舟节

陈鹏

<h3><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>浦市古镇位于沅江中游西岸,是沅水流域一座拥有上千年历史的文化名镇。浦市龙舟节是浦市人除了过年以外最重要、最热闹的节日,它一般是由沅江两岸各村落的村民自发组织的,其比赛场面之壮观、参与人数之众以及人们对它的热爱程度堪称沅水奇观。<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>浦市龙舟节在当地的影响力很大,同时具有包容性和开放性,除了浦市镇的龙舟参与比赛,沿江上下游辰溪县、沅陵县,甚至麻阳县一带的龙舟队都会汇集于浦市参加竞渡比赛。</span>龙舟节期间,沅江两岸的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>20</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多个村落、多时达</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>50</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多只龙舟来到浦市江面上进行表演和竞赛,河堤两岸的观众数以万计。</span></font></h3><h3><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></h3><h5><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></h5><h3><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></h3><h5><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></h5><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font> <h3>按照传统习俗,浦市龙舟节一般从农历五月初五开始,到农历五月十五结束,但大部分村寨的龙舟会提前十天左右下水练习。每年龙舟节期间,在外务工或者在本地工作的浦市人都会纷纷自发赶回浦市,来组织龙舟队、筹备一年一度的龙舟大赛。</h3> <h5><font color="#010101">浦市镇沅江对岸的怀化市辰溪县孝坪镇江东村是浦市龙舟节的重要参赛队伍。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">整装待发。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">兴致勃勃地换上队服。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">江东村德高望重的老人主持龙舟祭祀仪式。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">祭龙巡游。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">祭龙巡游。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">送行。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">奋力拼搏。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">齐心协力。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">凯旋而归。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">汗流浃背。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">大战后的小憩。</font></h5> <h3><font color="#010101">作为民间传统节日,浦市龙舟节除了龙舟表演、竞赛,在节日中还凝聚了亲情和友情。年轻人在一线打拼,老人们祭祀祝福,孩子们到现场呐喊助威,妇女们则烧火做饭,呈现一派祥和的节日氛围。</font></h3> <h5><font color="#010101">龙舟节上,忙碌的江东村妇女们。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">江东村全村老少与凯旋而归的龙舟队员们共进庆功宴。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">豪饮的小伙子们,龙舟节后他们将各自奔赴外地打工岗位。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">龙舟队的队长。</font></h5> <h5><font color="#010101">后继有人。</font></h5> <h5><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">看过浦市龙舟赛的人都会感叹:浦市的龙舟很有野性!<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>浦市龙舟节已经有上千年的历史,是浦市人和周边各族人民的精神寄托,也是引领他们不断前进的精神力量。</span></font></span></h5><h3><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; 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mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></span></h3><h5><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></span></h5><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></font></span>