母亲节,致敬伟大的母爱!

牛嵴柴夫

<h3>配图为母爱系列世界名画</h3> <p class="ql-block">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;七律。致敬母爱</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;东野子吟千古诵,世间至爱胜春晖。</p><p class="ql-block"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;择邻孟母三迁德,报国姚亲四字徽。</p><p class="ql-block">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;生死轮回无始末,入胎受孕有情归。</p><p class="ql-block">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;天高地厚长流水,甘露慈恩五岳巍。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&nbsp; 注:1:东野,孟郊的字</p><p class="ql-block"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2:岳飞的母亲姓姚。</p> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 母亲节,致敬伟大的母爱!</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 母爱是人类最伟大、最无私的情感,是世间最伟大的力量。构成母亲这两字的元素即是慈爱。它好似一片阳光,即使在寒冷的冬夜,也能感受无尽的温暖;它若一泓清泉,即使心灵被风遮沙蒙,也能让你清澈澄净;它是一棵婆娑大树,在季节的轮回里撑起一片绿荫。母亲的酒杯里永远盛满爱,那是醉人的春风,是润物的细雨,是相伴你一生的笑容,是你飘泊天涯的思念。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 全世界的母亲都是一样的,都有一颗极纯真的赤子之心。在她的叮咛、唠叨和牵挂中自然而然地流露出来。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;青春容易逝去;爱情也许会枯萎;友谊的小船有时说翻就翻。而一个母亲内心的爱,却永远不会凋谢。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 歌颂母爱的古典诗词中,除了孟郊的《游子吟》外,尚有几首,亦堪称经典,与您共赏。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《别老母》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 清 &nbsp; 黄景仁</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;搴帷拜母河梁去,白发愁看泪眼枯。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;惨惨柴门风雪夜,此时有子不如无。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 首句“搴帷拜母河梁去”,即掀开门帘,告别母亲,又以“河梁去”,融含了远游异乡、身世飘零的悲哀之感。“白发愁看泪眼枯”紧承首句而来,诗人没有直接抒写别母时的伤痛之情,而是通过母亲如此鲜明的形象,让人感受到母子各自内心的情感运动及相互间情感的交流:两两相对,默然无语,母亲的凄楚和耽念,诗人的悲愁和愧疚,尽在不言中。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  “惨惨柴门风雪夜”是一幅情景交融的全景式画面,同时造成了一种充溢着强烈悲哀情绪的氛围。诗人也不由从心底发出“此时有子不如无”的慨叹。“此时有子不如无”是诗人感情步步加深,层层蓄积,凝聚到饱和状态时的迸发,从而就产生了动人的情感力量,表现了诗人内心情感的矛盾运动,具有丰富复杂的心理内容。因此,《别老母》诗,比起那些爱母,敬母的直描作品,更具感染力和普遍性。成为爱母作品中不朽的绝唱。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《思母》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;元.与恭</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 霜殒芦花泪湿衣,白头无复倚柴扉。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 去年五月黄梅雨,曾典袈裟籴米归。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;去年五月梅雨时节,家中粮断,白发老娘倚门翘首,盼儿归来,望眼欲穿!自己是出家人,身无长物,只好典当袈裟,籴米回家,奉养老母。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 读这首诗,令人悲从中来.诗中写梅雨季节,白头倚门,典当袈裟,负米归来等景象,朴素真实,直抒胸臆,句句在叙事,句句含深情;句句在写景,句句蕴至诚。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  与恭出家之后未久,其父过世,唯留老母贫苦独守。与恭虽说是出家人,也不能有负亲恩。纵然自己也是极其清贫,仍不忘时时接济老母。实在没有办法了,只有将袈裟换米。现在母亲也走了,连再为母典袈裟籴米的机会都没有了,只留下满腔的思念。这首诗没有华美的词藻,用极普通的词语,叙述了极平凡的往事。然而,诗中流露的全是一片赤子之心,孺慕之情读来令人深为感动,惋叹不已。&nbsp;</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; 注:霜殒芦花:寒霜把芦花摧残。芦花:典出《史记?仲尼弟子列传》。传载孔子弟子闵损字子骞,少时受后母虐待。冬天,后母将芦花塞入布中,给子骞穿。而以棉花制袄,给自己亲生儿子穿。子骞父得知,欲休之。子骞跪求留母,曰:“母在一子单,母去四子寒。”父乃止。后母悔,遂待诸子如一。后世转以芦花代指母爱。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《岁暮到家 / 岁末到家》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;清.蒋士铨</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">爱子心无尽,归家喜及辰。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">寒衣针线密,家信墨痕新。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">见面怜清瘦,呼儿问苦辛。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">低徊愧人子,不敢叹风尘。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;蒋士铨这首《岁暮到家》与孟郊《游子吟》诗有异曲同工之妙。从另一角度细腻地刻画了母爱。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  诗中着意表现的母子情,并没有停留在单纯、抽象的叙写上,而是借助衣物、语言行为和心理活动等使之具体化、形象化。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  “爱子心无尽,归家喜及辰。”母亲对儿子的爱心没有止境,快过年了,看到儿子及时归来,母亲惊喜万分。一个“喜”字,包含了母亲对儿子无尽的关怀和怜爱、思念和期望。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  “寒衣针线密,家信墨痕新。”说御寒的冬衣缝得针脚细密,问候的家信墨痕尚新。此联极力突出母亲对儿子的关怀和思念:细细缝好御寒的冬衣和常常捎去嘘寒问暖的家信。一个“密”字,道出了母亲对儿子的怜爱;一个“新”字,道出了母亲心中的思念和关怀。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  “见面怜清瘦,呼儿问苦辛。”说一见面看到儿子面容清瘦,母亲心中十分怜惜,连忙把儿子叫到自己跟前,仔细询问一路上的风尘劳顿,问长问短,反反复复,不厌其烦。一“怜”一“问”,慈爱之心,跃然纸上。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  “低徊愧人子,不敢叹风尘。”两句写儿子心中惭愧自己没有尽到孝敬母亲的责任,不敢向母亲诉说那一路的风尘,这里通过直抒诗人的惭愧心情表达出母子之间的深情。在慈爱的母亲面前,诗人心中百感交集:一方面充满了对母亲的感激和敬爱,另一方面也感到十分内疚,由于自己出门在外未能在母亲膝下承欢尽孝,深感未尽到人子的责任,从而辜负了母亲的拳拳之心。因此,不敢诉说自己旅途的艰辛。除了惭愧之外,此处也含有担心直言远行的劳顿,会使母亲更加心疼的含义,因此“不敢叹风尘”,自然也蕴涵了“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”的意味。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">  </h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《墨萱图·其一》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;元.王冕</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;灿灿萱草花,罗生北堂下。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;南风吹其心,摇摇为谁吐?</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;慈母倚门情,游子行路苦。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;甘旨日以疏,音问日以阻。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;举头望云林,愧听慧鸟语。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">灿灿的萱草花,生在北堂之下。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">南风吹着萱草,摇摆着是为了谁吐露着芬芳?</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">慈祥的母亲倚着门盼望着孩子,远行的游子是那样的苦啊!</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">对双亲的奉养每天都在疏远,孩子的音讯每天都不能传到。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">抬头看着一片云林,听到慧鸟的叫声思念起来至此很是惭愧。</h3>