探梅

独木成林

<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 中国古代文人对梅花情有独钟,视赏梅为一件雅事。赏梅贵在“探”字,品赏梅花一般着眼于色、香、形、韵、时等方面。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 色:梅花的花色有紫红、粉红、淡黄、淡墨、纯白等多种颜色。成片栽植上万株梅花,疏枝缀玉缤纷怒放,有的艳如朝霞,有的白似瑞雪,有的绿如碧玉,形成梅海凝云,云蒸霞蔚的壮观景象。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;香:梅花香味别具神韵、清逸幽雅,被历代文人墨客称为暗香。“着意寻香不肯香,香在无寻处”让人难以捕捉却又时时沁人肺腑、催人欲醉。探梅时节,徜徉在花丛之中,微风阵阵掠过梅林,犹如浸身香海,通体蕴香。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 形:古人认为“梅以形势为第一”,即形态和姿势。形态有俯、仰、侧、卧、依、盼等,姿势分直立、曲屈、歪斜。梅花树皮漆黑而多糙纹,其枝虬曲苍劲嶙峋、风韵洒落,有一种饱经沧桑,威武不屈的阳刚之美。梅花枝条清癯、明晰、色彩和谐,或曲如游龙,或披靡而下,多变而有规律,呈现出一种很强的力度和线条的韵律感。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 韵:宋代诗人范成大在《梅谱》中说:“梅以韵胜,以格高,故以横斜疏瘦与老枝怪石着为贵。”所以在诗人、画家的笔下,梅花的形态总离不开横、斜、疏、瘦四个字。人们观赏梅韵的标准,则以贵稀不贵密,贵老不贵嫩,贵瘦不贵肥,贵含不贵开,谓之“梅韵四贵”。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;时:探梅赏梅须及时。过早,含苞未放;迟了落英缤纷。古人认为“花是将开未开好”,即以梅花含苞欲放之时为佳,故名“探梅”。梅花以“惊蛰”为候,一般以惊蛰前后10天为春梅探赏的最佳时机。 观赏梅花的情境也十分讲究。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 对梅的欣赏就更富有诗情画意。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">四贵四不贵:贵疏不贵繁,贵合不贵开,贵瘦不贵肥,贵老不贵新。梅的枝干以苍劲嶙峋为美,形若游龙,遒劲倔强的枝干,缀以数朵凌寒傲放的淡梅,兼覆一层薄雪,「古梅一树雪精神」,俨然天成一幅水墨大写意。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在百花凋谢,飞雪飘零的季节,梅花能够独自盛开。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”“不经一番寒彻骨,怎得梅花扑鼻香?”“已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏。”这些诗句,都是点赞梅花的傲视冰雪品质。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。”“遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。”“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。”“不要人夸颜色好,只留清气满乾坤。”这些诗句,都是点赞梅香的经典句子。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;卜算子·咏梅</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毛泽东</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 风雨送春归,飞雪迎春到。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 俏也不争春,只把春来报。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;卜算子·咏梅</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 陆游</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;已是黄昏独自愁,更著风和雨。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。 &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;梅花</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 王安石</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;白梅</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;王冕</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 冰雪林中著此身,不同桃李混芳尘。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 忽然一夜清香发,散作乾坤万里春。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;摄影是孤独而有趣的,退休后<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">喜欢一个人背着相机,流连于迷人的风景中,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">静待花开花落,笑看云卷云舒。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">在平淡的人生中选择适合自己的生活方式,过自己想要的生活,看自己想要看的风景,做自己认为有意义的事情……</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">感谢岁月,在生命的留白处,<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">让我拥有了回眸之美…</span></h3>