<h1><br><br> 汉字实在是博大精深,单单该怎么念这事,隔三岔五就能上个热搜。<br>这不,因为前几天网上流传的一篇《注意!这些字词的拼音被改了!》,好多人又开始怀疑自己从前上了假学。<br>文章大意是说,在你没注意的时候,好多字的读音已经悄悄改变了,当年你挨了语文老师无数次白眼才记住的正确读音,眨眼就变成错的了。</h1><h1><br>铁骑(jì)变铁骑(qí)、说(shuì)服变说(shuō)服、确凿(zuò)变确凿(záo),不光词语古诗也得跟着改:乡音无改鬓毛衰(shuāi),远上寒山石径斜(xié),一骑(qí)红尘妃子笑……</h1><h1><br>反正语文老师纠正之前你怎么读的,以后还怎么读。再总结一下就是,<strong style="border: 0px;">如果多数人都读错了,那就把错的变成对的</strong>。<br>毕竟,绝大多数人面对青铜器名字中的各种生僻字,基本上就没念对过啊。<br></h1><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><br></h3> <h1><strong style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">第一关 食器篇</font></strong></h1><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="image-wrap" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px;"></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><br></h3><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">簋,盛食器,用来盛放煮熟的五谷饭食,大概相当于现在的碗。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">簋流行的时间很长,商代开始出现,一直延续到战国时期。其造型多样、变化复杂,一般为敞口、鼓腹、双耳。</h3><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">西周利簋 中国国家博物馆藏</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">簠,跟簋同属于盛食器,也就是饭碗。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">簠盛行于西周末春秋初,战国晚期以后消失,和簋的不同在于,簋是圆形,簠为方形。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">山奢虎簠 春秋早期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">盨,第三款饭碗。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">盨出现于西周中期,流行于西周晚期,到春秋初期基本消失,流行时间很短。因此造型的差异并不大:器身椭方,鼓腹,双耳,圈足。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">杜伯盨 西周晚期 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">敦,第四款饭碗。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">敦产生于春秋中期,大致在秦代以后消失。基本形制是上下内外皆圆,器与盖可以分开单独使用,属于套装碗。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">镶嵌云纹敦 战国晚期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">鬲,炊器,用来煮粥,从功能看就是现在的汤锅。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">青铜鬲最早出现在商代早期,到战国晚期时逐渐消失。鬲的形状很好分辨,一般都会有三个鼓鼓的大鸡腿袋形足。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">西周师趛(yǐn)鬲 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">甑,炊具,用来放置被蒸的食物,底部有许多透气的小孔,一般和鬲配套使用。</span></h1> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">兽环甑 汉 恭王府博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">当鬲和甑合体之后,汤锅就变成了蒸锅,这个蒸锅的名字就叫甗。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">根据鬲和甑的组合方式,甗有分体和连体两种样式,一般都是一鬲配一甑。但到商代晚期,出现了一鬲三甑的三联甗,算是我国最早的多眼灶了。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">妇好青铜三联甗 商代晚期 中国国家博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">鍪,炊具,战国时期秦国人使用的一种锅。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">鍪从战国时期一直沿用到西汉早期,其基本形状为侈口(chǐ,口沿外倾),束颈,鼓腹,圆底。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">杨子赣铭文铜鍪 西汉 湖南省博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <h1 style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">第二关 酒器篇</font></strong></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><br></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">罍,盛酒器,大概相当于今天的酒坛。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">罍流行于商晚期至春秋中期,基本形状有圆体和方体两种,其共同特征是:敛口,直径,肩腹交接处最宽,腹壁向下斜收成底。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">皿方罍 商代晚期 湖南省博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">卣,专用酒坛,祭祀时专门用来盛放秬鬯(jù chàng,用黑黍和郁金香草酿的酒)。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">卣流行于商周时期,流行的时间虽不长,但形制却很丰富。圆体、椭圆体、方体、筒形、鸟兽形都有,颈部两侧一般会有提梁。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">古父己卣 西周早期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">觥,动物形酒坛。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">觥自商代中晚期沿用至西周中期,器形一般都做成鸟兽形状,有盖(兽首状),有流。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">父乙觥 商代晚期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">瓿,又一款酒坛子。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">瓿盛行于商代,特征是圆口、深腹、圈足。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">四羊首瓿 商代后期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">斝,温酒器,也在行祼礼(guàn,祭祀时把奉献的酒浇在地上)时用来乘酒。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">斝盛行于商至西周早期,多为圆体、三足,一耳,两柱。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">兽面纹斝 商代晚期 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">盉,调酒器,用来调和酒水的浓淡。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">铜盉盛行于商晚期至西周,大腹敛口,前有长管状流,后有耳,下有三足或四足。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">亚鸟宁盉 商代 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">觯,饮酒器,也就是今天的酒杯。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">觯的流行时间在商代晚期到西周中期,有扁体和圆体两种,其中圆体觯一直沿用到东周。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">山妇觯 商代晚期 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">觚,喇叭形状的酒杯。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">青铜觚最早见于商代早期,西周中期以后基本不见。其形制特征是长筒状,大喇叭口,高圈足。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">受觚 商代后期 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <h1 style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">第三关 兵器篇</font></strong></h1><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="image-wrap" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px;"><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><br></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">铍,长兵器,用法及形状如长矛,有双刃,锋部较长。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">十七年相邦春平侯铍 战国 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">钺,用以劈砍的兵器,形状近似斧头,但比斧头宽且扁,主要流行于商至西周时期。</span></h1> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">兽面纹铜钺 商代 中国国家博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">镞,安装在箭杆前端的锋刃部分,也就是我们常说的箭头,有双翼镞、三翼镞与三棱镞三类。</span></h1> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">镞 战国后期 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3> <h1 style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">第四关 其他</font></strong></h1><p class="ql-align-center" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"></h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><p class="image-wrap" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px;"><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><h3><br></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3></h3><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"></h3></div><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">匜,盥洗器,行沃盥礼(浇水洗手)时用来浇水。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">青铜匜最早出现于西周中期后段,流行至战国,形状近似水瓢,前有流,后有耳。</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">齐侯匜 西周晚期 上海博物馆藏</span><br></h3> <h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">錞,也叫錞于,打击乐器,用来指挥军队进退,最早出现于春秋时期形状近似倒置的筒,上大下小,内部中空,顶上有钮。</span></h1> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">铜錞于 西汉 现藏于四川博物院</span><br></h3> <h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">軎,古代车上的零件,形如圆筒,内部中空,套在车轴两端,用于固定车轮。</span></h1> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">双兔车軎 西周 故宫博物院藏</span><br></h3>