<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《华山》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">众云华山千刃险，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">绿崖玉壁瘦龙盘。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">抚云摘星问青天，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">老君扶犁唤陈抟。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">英雄神话千古传，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">吾再造风景画卷。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">2019.2.12 华山</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华山（Mount Hua）古称“</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B3/1973771" data-lemmaid="1973771" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">”，雅称“</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1/9735032" data-lemmaid="9735032" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">太华山</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">”，为中国著名的</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%B3/5666" data-lemmaid="5666" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">之一，中华文明的发祥地，“中华”和“华夏”之“华”，就源于华山。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">位于</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">陕西省</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">渭南市</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82/2612423" data-lemmaid="2612423" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华阴市</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，在省会</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89/121614" data-lemmaid="121614" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西安</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">以东120千米处。南接</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD/1396" data-lemmaid="1396" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">秦岭</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，北瞰黄渭，自古以来就有“奇险天下第一山”的说法。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华山是道教主流</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%9F%E6%B4%BE" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">全真派</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">圣地，为“第四洞天”，也是中国民间广泛崇奉的神祇，即西岳华山君神。共有72个半悬空洞，道观20余座，其中</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E9%99%A2/5277186" data-lemmaid="5277186" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">玉泉院</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%BD%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%99/11009112" data-lemmaid="11009112" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">都龙庙</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2/8954050" data-lemmaid="8954050" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东道院</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%87%E5%B2%B3%E5%AE%AB/8954183" data-lemmaid="8954183" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">镇岳宫</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">被列为全国重点道教宫观，有</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E6%8A%9F/927616" data-lemmaid="927616" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">陈抟</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%9D%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A/2402059" data-lemmaid="2402059" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">郝大通</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、贺元希等著名的道教高人。</span><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><ul style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); list-style: none; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">中文名称</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">华山</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">英文名称</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">Mount Hua</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">别称</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">西岳、太山、太华山</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所属山系</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">秦岭山系</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">地理位置</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">陕西省</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">渭南市</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">华阴市</a></div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">走向</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">北西向</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">长度</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">东西长15千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">宽度</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">南北宽10千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">主峰</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">南峰（海拔2154.9米，华山最高峰，也是五岳最高峰）</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">占地面积</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">148平方千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">荣 誉</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">华夏之根、天下第一险、万山之太</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">景点级别</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">国家AAAAA级景区</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">开放时间</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">旺07:00—19:00，淡09:00—17:00</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">门票价格</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">旺季：160元/人 淡季：100元/人</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">著名景点</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E9%99%A2" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">玉泉院</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%BD%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%99" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">都龙庙</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">东道院</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%87%E5%B2%B3%E5%AE%AB" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">镇岳宫</a></div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">建议游玩时长</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">6-8小时</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">适宜游玩季节</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">春夏秋适宜</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所属国家</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">中国</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所属城市</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">陕西省渭南市</div></li></ul> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华山山脉是深成侵入岩体的</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">花岗岩</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">浑然巨石，顶部是粗粒（粒径5毫米）斑状花岗岩；中部是中粒（粒径2—5毫米）花岗河长岩及片麻状花岗岩。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">据地质科学工作者用放射性同位素测定，华山花岗岩形成期距今约12100万年左右，华山山脉地区的地壳发生活动，在受挤压、褶皱和破裂的过程中，岩浆开始沿着裂缝向表层地壳上升侵入，在3—6千米深处冷却，凝结成岩。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">从</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3/16794" data-lemmaid="16794" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">新生代</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9F" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">燕山期</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">约7000万年以前，华山山脉的地壳继续上升，而渭河地带相反向下凹陷。这种内动力地壳作用，时快时慢，时断时续，显现出东西一线上并列着许多平整的三角形或梯形面，形成了秦岭北麓的大断层。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">这些大致平行的东西向断层，将山地割切成若干长条形断块。断块在彼此相互上升下降活动中，多呈北翘、南俯的岭谷相间的地形。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">同时，也出现了许多与东西向斜交的断层，使原长条形断块被切成多段。各段地发生前后错动，形成复杂运动。加之雨水、阳光、冰冻、流水等各种外力作用的相互影响，花岗岩才直接露出空间。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华山花岗岩有较多而明显的以北20度向西走的节理和断层。其他的还有南北走向，北30度西向的、北10度东向的、北50度东向的。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">此外还有近乎水平之大小纵横的断层和节理，将完整的花岗岩体分割成大大小小的岩块，在纵横河流的切割活动中，风化剥蚀形成了一座峻秀的山峰和许许多多奇形怪状的岩石。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东、西、南三峰呈鼎形相依，为华山主峰。中峰、北峰相辅，周围各小峰环卫而立。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">华山山名最早出现于《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F/270208" data-lemmaid="270208" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">山海经</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》和《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A6%B9%E8%B4%A1" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">禹贡</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》中，即</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">春秋战国时期</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">就有“华山”之名。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《水经·渭水注》载：“其高五千仞，削成四方，远而望之，又若花状。”古“花”、“华”通用，故“华山”即“花山”。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔1614米，为华山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面悬绝，上冠景云，下通地脉，巍然独秀，有若云台，因此又名</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">云台峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">。唐</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD/1043" data-lemmaid="1043" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">李白</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%8C%E9%80%81%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%98%E5%AD%90" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西岳云台歌送丹丘子</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》诗曾写到：“三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌。白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。”</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2082.6米，华山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。又因峰巅有巨石形状好似莲花瓣，古代文人多称其为莲花峰、芙蓉峰。袁宏道在他的《华山》中记述：“石叶上覆而横裂”；</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%90%E9%9C%9E%E5%AE%A2" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">徐霞客</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《游太华山日记》中也记述：“峰上石耸起，有石片覆其上，如荷花。”</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD/1043" data-lemmaid="1043" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">李白</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">诗中有“石作莲花云作台”句，也当指此石。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2154.9米，是华山最高主峰，也是</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%B3/5666" data-lemmaid="5666" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">最高峰，古人尊称它是“华山元首”。登上南峰绝顶，顿感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。举目环视，但见群山起伏，苍苍莽莽，黄河渭水如丝如缕，漠漠平原如帛如绵，尽收眼底，使人真正领略华山高峻雄伟的博大气势，享受如临天界，如履浮云的神奇情趣。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B3%B0/10994630" data-lemmaid="10994630" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2096.2米，是华山主峰之一，因位置居东得名。峰顶有一平台，居高临险，视野开阔，是著名的观日出的地方，人称朝阳台，东峰也因之被称为朝阳峰。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">中峰2037.8米，居东、西、南三峰中央，华山主峰之一。峰上林木葱茏，环境清幽，奇花异草多不知名。峰头有道舍名玉女祠，传说是春秋时</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">秦穆公</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">女</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%84%E7%8E%89/12984124" data-lemmaid="12984124" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">弄玉</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">的修身之地，因此峰又被称为玉女峰。</span><br></h3>