"紫荆花节"即将来临,教你几招拍花秘笈

王耀曦

<h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 三月的七星岩山清水秀、鸟语花香。各式花卉竞相开放,其中最引人注目的是宫粉紫荆。在即将到来的三月九日,七星岩里将举办“宫粉紫荆花节”,广大影友岂能错过大好拍花时机呢?!</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 七星岩的宫粉紫荆因生长在著名风景区内,得七星岩山水之灵气,盛开之时美得不可言表,如何用照片艺术地再现呢,运用以下技巧相信能帮影友们拍出更美的紫荆。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一、避免“见花拍花,花还是花”。紫荆花开放时,满树满枝,既可单朵拍摄,也可整枝整树甚至整片拍摄。但无论单拍还是整拍,都要避免只见花朵在中间,前后左右都没景的单调拍法,还要注意避免“中间开花、左右对称、上下雷同、线条中分”等等呆板的构图。多利用“光圈、焦距、距离”这景深三要素,利用好前景或背景,拍出有纵深、有虚实、有意境的画面。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;二、花人结合、人景交融。繁花盛开,游人必多,如果用正常速度拍场景,一定因为游人如织而使画面杂乱,如果只拍没人的空场景又显得孤清,运用一些技法就能解决这个问题:缩小光圈、延长快门时间,把游人拍成动态的虚化。如果天气晴朗,还需要加上减光镜来降低快门。没有减光镜?也有办法,用脚架固定相机,利用间隔拍摄、后期堆栈,也能模拟出动态虚化效果。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;三、别”只站一块地、死抱一棵树“,很多影友拍七星岩紫荆都喜欢沿着紫荆堤路拍摄,但是大家记住”不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”,跳离紫荆堤路,到对面的小道、到对面石室岩的山顶,甚至坐船到湖中间,把自己“置身花海外”,你会有新视觉、得到新角度、拍出新画面。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;四、善于利用“糟糕”天气。紫荆花期还算比较长,在半个多月的开花期里,总会有晴天、阴天、雨天、雾天,别以为只在阳光灿烂下才能拍好紫荆,其实任何天气都可拍摄,我个人更喜欢雨后去拍,因为那样更有春的气息。还是那句话:只有不想拍摄的思想,没有不能拍照的天气。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;五、用好技法,一花多“味”。广东人做菜喜欢一种材料多种做法,称之为“一菜多味”,我们拍紫荆花也可以“一花多味”,多重曝光就是最好的方法。多重曝光本身就有很多种拍摄方法,例如:同位虚实法、异位虚实法、动静虚实法、意境虚实法、创意全虚法等等。“多曝”的潜力深不见底、无限可能,它的拍摄效果具有不可预见性,非常好玩。除了“多曝”,还可以用“高低调”来表达;用“一蚊鸡”折返玩甜甜圈;用“推拉摇移”拍动虚。总之五花八门,任你驰骋,只要有新意、有美感,有形式,有内容就是好作品。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">异位法多重曝光</span><br></h3> <h3>低调画面</h3> <h3>高调画面</h3> <h3>"一蚊鸡"折返效果</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">“王氏印象派”(个人专利,哈哈哈)</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">&nbsp; &nbsp;六、少不了的是“美女与鲜花”。花靓人甜自然备受摄影人青睐,但别只顾着拍美女大头照,美丽的紫荆花才是重点,把人与花、人与景相融合,既拍“大人物、小环境”,也拍“小人物,大环境”,画面才会丰富。</span><br></h3> <h3>  最后提醒一下大家,别被繁花晃乱了思维,很多画面不妨横竖都来一张,方便日后以不同版式发布的使用。</h3>