新年话酒

巴黎的紫丁香

<h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 春节是中国人最隆重的传统节日,天各一方的游子纷纷从四面八方归来,盼望与家人团聚,共同辞旧迎新。除了吃年夜饭、放爆竹外,还有一个习俗,就是全家喝酒,在一道道熟悉的菜肴中,一家人谈笑风声,和着酒</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">色</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">生香,你来我往的敬酒,共祝吉祥、康宁、长寿!我想,这大概就是中国人心中潜移默化着的温情幸福吧。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 从农历腊月二十开始一直到新年正月十五,人们礼天地、祭神鬼、祀祖宗、庆团圆、访亲友等都在此期间进行。然而,祭必饮酒,聚必饮酒,庆必饮酒。春节期间一派喜庆气氛,亲朋好友欢聚一起,免不了要喝酒。春节饮酒在汉代就开始盛行,于是,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">无酒不春节,春节必有酒</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的传统节日酒俗也就形成了一种风气。这种几千年前就流传下来的习俗表示着人们对春节这个节日的欢庆和祈福。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 北周诗人庾信就有诗云:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">正旦辟恶酒,新年长命杯。柏叶随铭至,椒花逐颂来。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">此诗点出了饮春酒除了欢庆佳节外,还有驱除恶秽、保佑长寿的作用。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 唐朝的顾况也曾作《岁日作》:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">不觉老将春共至,更悲携手几人全。还丹寂寞羞明镜,手把屠苏让少年。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这种春节饮酒的文化习俗,都代表着新旧更替的意义。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 酒,对于中国人来说,有着独特的意义。中国的酒,并不是一种饮料,而是一种文化,从上至下,从古到今,中华文明五千年,中国的文化从它生发的那天起,就是浸泡在酒里的。中国的文化之所以甘醇馥郁,绵软悠长,回味无穷,虽乍看似乎简单明了,细品却又博大精深,这都是因为中国的文化是在美酒里浸泡出来的。我们可以翻翻《诗经》,看看《楚辞》,再品品唐诗宋词,从那里升腾出来的哪一句艳词佳句不含有酒的甘凛与醇香?从宋至元,以及明清,无论是杂剧,还是小令,无论是话本,还是辞赋,都与酒有着密切的关系。可以说,中国的文化是浸淫在酒缸里发酵出来的,即使是到了现代的毛主席那里,也还是</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">把酒酹滔滔</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(15, 15, 15); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(15, 15, 15);">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">心潮逐浪高!</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">所以,一部酒的历史,就是一部中国的文化史,因为文化史中蕴含太多太多酒的醇香,中国文化与酒有着悠远深厚的渊源。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 不论富贵贫贱,通达潦倒,欢喜哀愁,都离不开酒。饮酒与文化,更是纠缠在一起,千百年来水乳交融。记得著名画家黄永玉曾说,酒是一种特殊的生活方式。忧愁要它,欢乐也要它;孤独要它,群体也要它;爱情要它,失恋也要它;恶人要它,善人也要它;当官的要它,百姓更离不开它;有文化的要它,大老粗也爱它,总之,酒无孔不入。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> 酒,作为世界客观物质的存在,它是一个变化多端的精灵。它有时炽热似火,有时冷酷像冰;它有时缠绵如梦萦,有时又狠毒似恶魔;它有时柔软如锦缎,有时又锋利似钢刀;它无所不在,力大无穷,它可敬可泣,也该杀该戮;它能叫人超脱旷达,才华横溢,也能让人放荡无常;它能叫人忘却人世的痛苦忧愁和烦恼到绝对自由的时空中尽情翱翔;它也能叫人肆行无忌,勇敢的沉沦到深渊的最底处,叫人丢掉面具,原形毕露,口吐真言。所以有人说喝酒能把人打回原形。</span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  我一直觉得自己对喝酒的人很难理解,也曾以为这辈子都渗透不了中国所谓的酒文化的真谛。因为看见太多酒后失态的人,在医院也看见过太多因酒而疯狂痴癫的人。在我心中,我总觉得人们是闲着无事,才向酒中讨醉。如果喝酒要以</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">狂喝烂醉</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">来论,那么世界上就只有</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">干杯</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,没有什么源远流长的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒文化</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">了。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 每每看到人们在饭桌上喝上几杯之后,那些平日里沉默寡言的人也会面红耳赤,更有甚者,似乎酒能激发出他们体内沉寂已久的表达欲而变得滔滔不绝,此时,哪怕一肚子的经史子集的人也敌不过脑满肥肠的信口开河的人。而且,酒桌上的劝酒更是奇招迭出,人们喝酒的形象也千姿百态。不喝不给面子,不喝看不起人,不喝不够哥们,不喝</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">……</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">左一杯,右一杯,哪怕你不胜酒力、酒精过敏、打着吊针、吃着中药,哪怕你痛风、高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、甚至脂肪肝,只要你官位当不到说出的话就是圣旨的程度,面对一番番劝酒,你就得一大杯接着一大杯,直到你脸色渐变、双手渐颤、连筷子都拿不稳的时候,还有人往你嘴里灌。我们身边不乏因为冬天深夜醉酒无人照顾而露宿街头冻坏的;独自喝醉回家趴在马桶上呕吐、睡倒在浴缸边上的;有因为喝酒打吊针,酒精中毒挂氧气瓶的,更是数不胜数,甚至因为喝酒睡觉再没醒过来的。真可谓</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">生命诚可贵,白酒价更高</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。尽管如此,任何一种爱好所凝结起的人群,我想都很难和酒友相抗衡,因为他们都会因为这种爱好,而变成酒友。也许以后爱好会渐渐忘却,但聚会喝酒的习惯却一直会保持下去。记得有句顺口溜:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">不去不去又去了,去了去了又喝了,喝着喝着又多了,多了多了难受了,难受难受回家了,回家回家挨骂了,骂着骂着睡着了,睡着睡着渴醒了,醒了醒了后悔了,不喝不喝又去了</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">……”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒的吸引力实在是太强了,也许真可以用万能引力定律来定义。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 在中国的酒场上,其实也没有几句真话,许多人喝醉了以后更是满嘴跑火车,胡天海地吹牛皮,要么就是借着酒劲儿胡言乱语,大放厥词。虽然大部分酒后神经有所麻痹,精神略有恍惚,但是主体意识应该还是清醒的。所谓的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒后失态</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">甚至</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒后乱性</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,都只不过是当事人给自己的放纵行为找的借口和托辞而已。所以说,酒风代表作风,酒品代表人品,但酒量绝对不能代表能量,酒瓶也绝对不能等代表水平。酒是真君子们的雅剂,但却是伪君子们的天敌。</span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 其实,中国的酒文化并不是指酒桌上的文化。真正的酒文化是指酒在生产、销售、消费过程中所产生的物质文化和精神文化总称。酒文化包括酒的制法、品法、作用、历史等酒文化现象。既有酒自身的物质特征,也有品酒所形成的精神内涵,是制酒、饮酒活动过程中而形成的特定的文化形态。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 在中国,传说的酒神有两位,一位名叫仪狄,据说是曲药酿酒术的发明人,一位名叫杜康,据说是秫酒酿酒术的发明人。酒神精神以道家哲学为源头,酒神精神的精髓在于追求绝对的自由、忘却生死利禄及荣辱。正所谓</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">宁愿做自由的在烂泥塘里摇头摆尾的乌龟,也不做受人束缚的昂头阔步的千里马。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">道家思想的领头人庄周主张的是,物我合一,天人合一,齐一生死。高唱的是绝对自由之歌,倡导的是</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">乘物而游</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">、</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">游乎四海之外</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">、</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">无何有之乡</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><font face="PingFangSC-Regular">。</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> 酒文化在中国源远流长,酒作为一种特殊的文化载体,在人类交往中也占有独特的地位。酒文化其实已经渗透到人类社会生活中的各个领域,对人文生活、文学艺术、医疗卫生、工农业生产、政治经济各方面都有着巨大影响和作用。</span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 而酒作为一种交际媒介,迎宾送客,聚朋会友,彼此沟通,传递友情,也发挥了独到的作用。俗话说:</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">无酒不成宴,无酒不成礼,无酒不成欢,无酒不成敬意</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。中国是酒人的乐土,地无分东西南北,人无分男女老少,饮酒之风,历经数千年而不衰。在中国,饮酒的意义远不止生理性消费,远不止口腹之乐;在许多场合,它都是作为一个文化符号,一种文化消费,用来表示一种礼仪,一种气氛,一种情趣,一种心境。</span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: start; "><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 喝酒能喝出千古风流,喝酒能醉得万世流芳。总所周知,从赵匡胤的</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">杯酒释兵权</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">到刘邦的</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">鸿门宴</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="text-align: justify; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,从曹孟德煮酒论英雄,到李太白斗酒诗百篇,再到苏东坡把酒问青天,等等,这些故事和诗词里面酒都起到了决定性的作用,也让我们感受到了酒在人类社会文明发展的进程中产生的巨大推动力和对人的精神世界产生的巨大影响力。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  有人说,人生没有酒是不完美的,而沉浸在酒里的人生又是残缺的。我认为,酒在人们日常生活中占有极其重要的位置。早在南宋吴自牧《梦梁录》里就有记载:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">人家每日不可缺者,柴米油盐酱醋酒茶</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> 现实生活中,无论是节庆、婚庆、生日、满月、庆功、乔迁新居、开业、聚会、商务等等,样样都离不开酒。因为酒能烘托气氛,放大情绪,增添乐趣,避免宾主枯坐闷吃。而且一年到头一场接着一场的酒宴,每场都有一千个理由叫你无法推辞。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 其实在中国传统文化中,酒是不可或缺的一个文化符号,是承载着人们许多的喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合、情感交流、人生感悟的一个特殊载体。酒更是用来展示心志、表达观点、抒发情怀的一种重要表达道具。不同追求的人有不同的表达主题,正所谓</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">道不同,不相为谋</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 酒文化里最动人的地方,便是因为酒中有情。人生失意时,豪饮一杯奔放酒,将往事付诸酒中,一如李白的豪气千云</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,这是借酒抒情</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(174, 131, 76); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(174, 131, 76);">;</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">孤独寂寥时,惜之,怜之,恰似李清照</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧。知否,知否,应是绿肥红瘦</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,这是借酒消愁</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(174, 131, 76); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(174, 131, 76);">;</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">正逢春来时,备上数坛好酒,与朋友相聚,效仿王羲之</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,这是借酒赋闲。因为寄情于酒,饮酒便成为一种文化和象征。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 而且酒可以激发人的创造力。如果没有酒,怎么会有那些名流千古的酒桌故事?如果没有酒、又怎会有那些酒后挥毫的佳作呈现于世?如果曹操刘备煮</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">茶</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">论英雄,也就没了剑拔弩张的气势,缺少了英雄间的胆气与魄力。可以说没有了酒,古人的才情和胆识也将消失一半。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 思想家、教育家孔子也喝酒,但他却经常反省自己:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">我有因为喝酒耽误过事吗?</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">强调以不神志昏迷错乱为限,把握好适度原则,反映出严于律己、三省吾身、不为外物所困的伟大精神。不过不管怎么说,喝酒我还是主张《中庸》所言</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">中也者,天下之大本也</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。做人做事都应该讲求中庸之道,饭不可至饱,人不可至傲,喝酒也是如此。不醉,品不出酒的妙处,无法进入酒的佳境;太醉,失言失礼,甚至造成不可预测的后果。舍得之间拿捏妥当,这才是中国酒文化的精髓。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 中国人好喝酒,这是自古以来就有的习俗。在中国,传统的酒有白酒和黄酒。白酒是中国特有的一种蒸馏酒。气味芳香纯正,入口绵甜爽净,酒精含量较高,黄酒则属于低度酿造酒。在中国,酒可以延伸到任何的层面上去,各行各业都有自己的喝酒习惯。很多时候生意都是在酒桌上谈成的。在酒桌上,什么都可以谈,大家畅所欲言,无所顾忌,随性自由,这一般适用于朋友间的聚会,家人的聚会。而商务聚会的酒桌上,人们表面上谈笑风生,背地里却不是那样。中国人注重和谁喝,不同关系,不同层次,不同目的,喝的酒有所不同,酒在中国人眼里更多的是被当作一种交际的工具,所以在中国的酒文化中缺乏对于酒本身进行科学而系统的理论分析和品评。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 西方人饮酒的目的往往很简单,为了欣赏酒而饮酒,为了享受美酒而饮酒,所以西方人更注重酒的品质,西方人的饮酒礼仪和饮酒文化夜都是为了欣赏美味而制定的。在欧洲,葡萄酒一般是在正式宴会的时候配每道菜的形式出现的,而蒸馏酒这种烈酒只是人们小酌时喝,而啤酒却是欧洲人生活的一部分。在德国,就有专门的将近半个月的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">慕尼黑啤酒节</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">而在酒吧中,人们大部分会选择啤酒或烈酒调出来的鸡尾酒。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> 所以从饮酒的思维方式来说,西方人更加理性,而中国人更加随性自由。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  中国的男人是不可能不喝酒的。男人的一生,很多时候是把酒言欢的一生。酒对男人来说,有时候比女人还重要。酒壮熊人胆、酒解男人愁;应酬要喝酒、失意要喝酒、高兴要喝酒、访朋会友更离不开酒,男人与酒有着不解的情缘,可以说,男人的情怀全部在酒里。喝酒的男人大多健谈,有开放的胸襟,豪爽的心态,喜欢喝酒的男人,大多为人处事真性情,爽快、大度。因为在酒中,男人可以找到理解与共鸣;在酒中,男人可以激发激情与壮志;在酒中,男人们可以恢复真实的面目与真性情。如果说书是男人的化妆品,那么酒就是男人的卸妆水。因为酒,男人才有了</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">风萧萧兮易水寒</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的豪情,有了赤手空拳斗恶虎的勇气,有了铁肩担道义的责任。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">鸿门宴</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">是男人智慧的较量;</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">杯酒释兵权</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">是男人的霸气与谨慎。酒是男人的灵魂,男人离开了酒,少了豪迈,少了激情。男人有了酒,才会活得痛快淋漓,才会多情善感,才会激情澎湃。酒让男人放松,酒让男人释放,酒让男人豪气冲天。有时候男人喝的不只是酒,酒中有悲伤,酒中有失意,酒中有成功,酒中有柔情,酒是男人心灵栖息的港湾。其实,酒给了男人儒雅,给了男人诗意,也给了他藏在内心的柔软。所以说,男人的魅力,一半系于身,一半寄于酒。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 很多年以来,男人自负的认为酒只是男人的,女人似乎与酒无缘。那真是大错特错。曹雪芹有说过:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">女人是水做的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。李白也说得好:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">美人在时花满堂,美人去后花馀床。床中绣被卷不寝,至今三载闻余香。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">水还怕酒吗?水加上酒是不是更能把男人熔化?女人妙就妙在美,喝酒的女人更美。酒之于女人,多了些温柔,添了些快活,尽显娇艳妩媚。酒对于女人是温馨、是浪漫、是甜蜜,是精致高脚杯里的暗红色的琼酿,是流淌的音乐,是飞在脸上的红霞,如海风轻柔,如诗之月华,喝在嘴里,醉在心里,写在诗里,融在情里,那情那景那端倪是多么的浪漫和温馨。我觉得,一般的女人不喝酒,喝酒的女人不一般。喝酒的女人懂得珍惜,喝酒的女人懂得理解,喝酒的女人懂得放弃,喝酒的女人会用酒抒发自己的情怀,拿得起放得下,豪放潇洒,不故作羞态,不娇柔做作,敢爱敢恨,喝酒的女人会用酒诠释自己的人生,敢做敢当。</span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  从古至今,中国文人墨客总是离不开酒,无论男女,诗坛书苑如此,那些在艺术界占尽风流的书画家们,更是</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">雅好山泽嗜杯酒</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。如果说中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,那么它又何尝不是一个诗酒文化浓厚的国度?俗话说:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒为欢伯,除忧来乐</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。人们乐时饮酒意在欢庆,愁时饮酒旨在除忧。酒可品可饮,可歌可颂,亦可入诗入画中。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> 在文学艺术的殿堂里,酒神精神更是无所不往,它对文学艺术家及其创造的登峰造极之作所产生的巨大而深远的影响更是世人所熟知。因为自由、艺术和美是三位一体的,因自由而艺术,因艺术而产生美。然而,因醉酒而获得艺术的自由状态,这却是古老中国的艺术家和诗人得予解脱束缚获得艺术和灵感创造力的重要途径。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 中国历史上喝酒的名家灿若星河,李白、杜甫、苏东坡、陶潜等这些文豪们个个都是杜康之任性粉,还有女中豪杰李清照。杜甫就曾随手便列出李白、贺知章、李琎、李适之、崔宗之、张旭、苏晋、焦遂这八位身怀绝学的酒红,写出一首《饮中八仙歌》;魏晋的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">竹林七贤</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">也差不多全是酒鬼,其中刘伶堪称</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">饮坛北斗</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,人送绰号</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">天下第一酒鬼</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。刘伶的确天生一个酒徒,也是出了名的第一</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉鬼</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,他曾在《酒德颂》中有言:</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">以天地为一朝,万期为须臾,日月有扃牖,八荒为庭衢。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">幕天席地,纵意所如。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">兀然而醉,豁然而醒,静听不闻雷霆之声,孰视不睹山岳之形。不觉寒暑之切肌,利欲之感情。俯观万物,扰扰焉如江汉之载浮萍。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这种志气旷达,以宇宙为狭的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">至人境界</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">我想大概只有中国酒神精神才能体现出来。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span><br></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  自古诗酒是一家,诗与酒相从相随,几乎有一种天生的缘分。酒与文化的结合,最为人熟悉的还应是李白。李白生活在盛唐,国富民安,盛行侠气。侠以豪放重义而为侠,酒当然是最好的陪衬。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">自称臣是酒中仙</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">拔剑四顾心茫然</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的诗仙李白一生写诗无数,为人更是大气放浪,他与酒甚至比他与诗的关系更紧密,几乎是到了无酒不成诗的地步。虽然酒曾使他命高力士脱靴,断送了自己的政治性命,但亦是酒,使他为中国后世文人留下了一笔宝贵的财富。他喝酒成瘾,无酒不成诗。他快乐时饮酒,写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;他失意时也饮酒,写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同消万古愁</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;他无奈时与酒、与花、与月、与鸟为伴饮酒,写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">对酒不觉暝,落花盈我衣。醉起步溪月,鸟还人亦稀</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;他怀才不遇时饮酒,写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">然而他却依然对人生前途充满乐观精神,道出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这种豪迈气概。他孤寂时把忧愁托付给杯中酒,把天边的明月和月光下自己的影子一起拉过来,一起举杯共酌,写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">以这种方式掩饰自己的惆怅。他还写出</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">天若不爱酒,酒星不在天。地若不爱酒,地应无酒泉。三杯通大道,一斗合自然。但得酒中趣,勿为醒者传。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">似乎只有酒才懂李白的情怀,也只有酒才能抚慰他骨子里的桀骜不驯,所以他所有的锦绣诗文全都散发着浓郁的酒香气息。酒给李白的是一种飞动的气势、一种飘逸的灵性、一种往来于天地的绝对自由。而李白给我们的是俊爽朗健的精神、傲岸不屈的品格、恢宏豪宕的气度、脱尘超凡的情怀以及</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">任侠</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的英雄气质。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉中爱月江底悬,以手弄月身翻然</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,连他的死也充满超逸的神采、浪漫的情怀。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 陶渊明虽不为五斗米折腰,却挣不脱酒的诱惑,在他为官之际,就曾将俸禄中的米改为种黍,以便酿酒,他可以不吃饭,却不能不喝酒。也许,正是因为有好酒相伴,才能写出如</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">采菊东篱下,悠然见南山</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">般精彩的诗句。杜甫虽然酒量有限,但那一句</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,道出了他对酒的不敬;而他的那句</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风却</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,还是按捺不住对江南春的向往。中国第一词人一代才女李清照,饮酒也是很任性和无所顾忌的,她的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">使人读来有一种有酒有诗有远方的美妙感觉;而</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">则是醉得可以、也慵懒得摸不着北的。然而,最潇洒的莫过于欧阳修老夫子了,他四十岁的时候用一篇《醉翁亭记》为自己贴上</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉翁</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的标签,记得有首流行歌歌名叫《因为一个人爱上一座城》,他则是因为一座亭留下千古美名,让后来人传颂他</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也,山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的得意之情。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 当然,还有许许多多有情怀的文人,以传神妙笔为世人留下经典酒话:比如</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,写出依依惜别的深情;</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">透出落魄文人的小资情调;</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒入愁肠,化作相思泪</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">是一种牢守寒窗的怨妇哀叹;</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">日日花前常病酒,不辞镜里朱颜瘦</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">道出离愁别恨的相思之苦;而纳兰的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">被酒莫惊春睡重,赌书消得泼茶香,当时只道是寻常。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">则写尽了相思这种让人辗转反侧、缠绵入骨,黯然销魂的滋味;还有如</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">一杯浊酒两篇诗,小槛黄花共醉</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,写出故友相逢,浊酒一杯,谈尽古今万千事,所有的洒脱和豪迈,只在这杯浊酒中。而</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">则是大喜临门的心灵释放。</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  诗人洛夫曾经说过:要是把唐诗拿去压榨,至少会淌出半斤酒来。酒对于诗人来说,是不可或缺的,不论是与人对饮,还是花下独酌,一杯酒,在诗人的笔下,诗意无限。在中国汗牛充栋的诗歌辞赋中,酒话连篇,醉句俯拾,比比皆是。比如杜甫的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉里从为客,诗成觉有神</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;苏轼的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">俯仰各有志,得酒诗自成</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;杨万里的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">一杯未尽诗已成,涌诗向天天亦惊</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">;张元年的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">雨后飞花知底数,醉来赢得自由身</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。这一首首酒醉而成传世之诗作,不仅可以构成一道酒文化的洋洋大观,同时也折射了多少文人墨客、英雄豪杰对酒当歌的人间悲喜。真可谓:假如人生没有酒,英雄豪气黯然收;假如诗书不沾酒,千古文章少风流。</span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  不仅酒在诗词如此,在绘画和中国文化特有的艺术书法中,酒神的精灵更是活泼万端,怪事百出。纵观历代中国画和书法杰出作品,就有不少关于酒的题材。大多画家都会借助酒来激发灵感。画家、书法家们或以名山大川陶冶性情,或花前酌酒对月高歌,往往就在醉时吐出胸中墨,酒酣后</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">解衣盘薄须肩掀</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,一任天机,淋漓挥洒,神行纸上,从而使</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">破祖秃颖放光彩</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,为我们留下了许多富有浪漫色彩的佳话和艺术珍品。而在这些作品里,酒成了他们创作的催化剂,酒也成了他们创作时必不可少的重要条件。可以说绘画和酒有着千丝万缕的联系,它们之间结下了不解之缘。有了酒,书法才会洒脱,绘画才会显得大气。</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><font face="PingFangSC-Regular">&nbsp;</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> “</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">吴带当风</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的画圣吴道子,</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">每欲挥毫,必须酣饮</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉后为画,挥毫立就。他如果没有了好酒作陪,各种神仙画卷也许不再逍遥洒脱;《醉僧图》、《韩熙载夜宴图》、《蕉林酌酒图》</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">……</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">那些经典画作也将不复于世。</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">元四家</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">中的黄公望也是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酒不醉,不能画</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">书圣</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">王羲之听说是醉时挥毫而作的《兰亭序》。怀素则酒醉泼墨,方留其神鬼皆惊的《自叙帖》。草圣张旭更是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">每大醉,呼叫狂走,乃下笔</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,于是才有其</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">挥毫落纸如云烟</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的《古诗四帖》。而不轻易送人字画的郑板桥也耐不住美酒狗肉的诱惑,让求字画者在他醉意中如愿。他曾写诗自嘲:</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">看月不妨人去尽,对月只恨酒来迟。笑他缣素求书辈,又要先生烂醉时。”</span><br></h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  酒不醉人人自醉。写到这里,我似乎已经微醉,仿佛一首首年代久远的唐宋诗词、美文泛着浓浓的酒香涌入心口,在胸中翻滚着,醉意中隐隐约约听到一支悠扬的折柳曲传来,那是李白在洛阳城里一个春日的黄昏思乡曲吗?亦或仿佛身处在一个飘着霏霏细雨的清晨,有王维在渭城郊外的依依相送;又仿佛突然感到寒风渐起,在枫叶如火的深秋,杜牧陪我走在落叶纷纷的山林间;</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">醉</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">后却在一个大雪隆冬时节,和李易安一起揉碎腊梅。醉意里,他们犹如知己、朋友,这也许就是酒的神奇之处吧。我似乎明白了世上为什么有那么多人,特别是文人墨客那么喜欢喝酒了。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  酒,热烈、香醇,酒,是</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">精神之液,灵魂之饮</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。过年就得有酒,新年在酒杯中叙衷情,这年才过得让人还值得一点留恋。一年了,难得有这么个时间能聚在一桌前,和家人喝上一杯</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">表达表达亲情的可贵;和要好的朋友聚在一起喝上几杯,这一年就没这么高兴过;和几年未见的同学聚在一起,喝上几杯,诉说诉说上学时有趣的经历和抒发抒发这年头为了工作为了生活所经历的酸甜苦辣的感受。总之,一切尽在这酒里了。新春把酒春便知我烦忧,花间取酒酒便清香四溢,对酒听歌歌便润浸心田。大家在酒香的微熏中,情感找到了寄托,心灵得到了慰藉,压力得到了释放,相思驶进了港湾。酒确实是气氛的创造者,也是情感的寄托对象。生活有酒香,人生添醉意。酒是最美的娱乐方式,与闺蜜好友聚集一起,酒最可人。于花前篱下,朗月繁星之时,在觥觞交错之间,</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">且进酒杯莫停</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">开怀畅饮,方能品出酒的真正魅力,喝出酒的真正含义。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  “</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">我有一壶酒,足以慰风尘</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,信哉斯言。所谓</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">对酒当歌、人生几何?</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">然而,人生如酒,微风过处有陈香。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">诗酒趁年华</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”正</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">是我人生中追求极致的一种生活方式。</span></h3><h3> </h3>

喝酒

男人

文化

饮酒

中国

一种

李白

人生

写出

女人