打鸟心得

Lenny

<h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">不知曾几何时开始喜欢打鸟了。这里说的</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">打鸟</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">是指拿相机给鸟拍照,不是拿枪或者弹弓去伤害鸟。打鸟和钓鱼一样,需要一定的技巧。只要用心去做,久而久之就会爱上这项活动。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> 刚开始打鸟时因为不得要领,半天也拍不到一只鸟,要么找不到,要么好不容易找到一只,却又总是错过抓拍的最佳时机。拍下的鸟要么缺头短尾,要么因为距离太远,模糊不清。抓拍飞行中的鸟就更困难了,等到举起相机,对好焦,鸟儿却早已无影无踪。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> 世上无难事,打鸟也一样。打鸟的人都知道高速相机和长焦镜头是必不可少的,但拍鸟的诀窍其实不在相机上,而是要多观察和学习鸟的习性。再优秀的摄影师,如果不了解鸟的习性,也还是难以拍出好的鸟照。毕竟拍鸟和拍人像与风景不一样。人像可以反复摆拍,风景可以让你不紧不慢地反复寻找不同的角度和光线。野生的鸟就没那么听话了,好机会总是昙花一现。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> 失败了几次之后,开始每天观察不同鸟的习性。正对着书房窗外,邻居家的鸟屋每天都会吸引许多鸟儿,为观察和学习鸟的习性提供了方便。我发现鸟儿其实是很讲规矩的。通常不超过两只鸟同时在鸟屋取食。如果鸟屋有鸟在取食,其它的鸟儿就会在附近的树上排队等待。有时一只鸟儿霸占鸟屋时间长了,也会有其它鸟儿毫不客气地飞过去与之争食。大多情况下,原先霸占鸟屋的小鸟就会飞走。象北美红雀、啄木鸟这样的伶牙俐齿的鸟儿,一粒葵花籽三下五除二,就剥开了。往往一次进食可以连续吃掉好几颗葵花籽,因此每次进食会在鸟屋停留时间长一些。而山雀之类的小鸟每次飞到鸟屋取得一粒葵花籽都要飞到附近的树枝上费劲地剥壳,吃完再回去取下一粒。所以山雀在鸟屋停留往往只有几秒钟就会飞走。无论是哪种鸟,早晨</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">8-9</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">点钟和傍晚</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">4-5</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">点钟都是进食高峰。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> 不同的鸟有不同的安全感距离。北美红雀、知更鸟、反舌鸟都不太怕人。只要你站着不动或者慢慢接近它,不要动作太大,可以在</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">米的距离拍摄。越是个头小的鸟越怕人。各种山雀、黄鹂、黄莺都怕人。通常要保持</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">米以上的距离,还不能有太大的动作。啄木鸟很有规律。它总是从一棵树飞到另一棵树。在一棵树上落脚以后不会马上飞走,而是会沿着树枝一步步往上爬,边爬边找虫子,一直爬到树梢。所以只要发现啄木鸟,很容易跟踪它。鹰科的大鸟们常常喜欢在空中盘旋,速度也不快,发现以后也很容易跟踪。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText"> </font></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">拍飞鸟尤其需要有预感。鸟儿起飞之前都是有动作信号的。也就是所谓的</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">跃跃欲试</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">。鸟儿一动不动的时候通常不会马上飞走。要飞走的话往往会有小动作,比如东张西望或者抬头、起身。鸭和鹅则会先叫几声,然后起飞。海鸟俯冲扎进水里捕食之后通常都会马上起飞。</span><font face=".SF UI Text"><br></font><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText"> </font></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">识别鸟的声音也是打鸟的重要技巧。很多时候,你先听到的是鸟叫。时间长了,根据鸟的声音你就能判断树上有什么鸟,进而顺着声音寻找。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 20.3px;"> <span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">当你了解了鸟的习性,你就会发现原来打鸟不是那么困难。而且,掌握了鸟的习性你会发现鸟儿比以前听话了,它的行为和你预测的一样。虽然你还不能让鸟听你的话去摆拍,但至少你可以根据鸟的习性调整你自己的位置和拍摄角度。我们常说</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">守株待兔</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">,很多时候我们真的需要</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">守株待鸟</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">。你预先设计好了背景图片,就等鸟儿在你预设的位置落下来,送给你一个完美的写意图画。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> 掌握了鸟的习性,不仅可以拍出更完美的鸟片,打鸟也变得更有趣了。其实做每一样事情都是如此。要么不做,要做就认真去做。世界上怕就怕认真二字。</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.AppleColorEmojiUI&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">😊😊</span></h3> <h3>北美红雀(雄雀)</h3><h3>male cardinal</h3> <h3>北美红雀(雌雀)</h3><h3>female cardinal</h3> <p class="ql-block">冠蓝鸦</p><p class="ql-block">blue Jay</p> <p class="ql-block">八哥</p><p class="ql-block">starling</p> <p class="ql-block">雪松太平鸟</p><p class="ql-block">Cedar Waxwing</p> <p class="ql-block">反舌鸟</p><p class="ql-block">mockingbird</p> <h3>知更鸟(robin)</h3> <h3>红樱啄木鸟</h3><h3>red-bellied woodpecker</h3> <h3>北扑翅䴕(啄木鸟)</h3><h3>northern flicker(woodpecker)</h3> <h3>绒毛啄木鸟</h3><h3>downy woodpecker</h3> <p class="ql-block">黄莺</p><p class="ql-block">Pine warbler</p> <p class="ql-block">金翅雀</p><p class="ql-block">Goldfinch</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂鸟</p><p class="ql-block">hummingbird </p> <p class="ql-block">翠鸟</p><p class="ql-block">kingfisher</p> <p class="ql-block">白头鹰</p><p class="ql-block">bold eagle </p> <p class="ql-block">大蓝鹭</p><p class="ql-block">great blue heron</p> <p class="ql-block">大白鹭</p><p class="ql-block">great white heron</p> <p class="ql-block">绿鹭</p><p class="ql-block">greenback heron</p> <p class="ql-block">湖鸥</p> <p class="ql-block">雪雁</p><p class="ql-block">snow geese</p> <p class="ql-block">蓝色蜡嘴鸟</p><p class="ql-block">blue grosbeak</p> <h3>北卡山雀</h3><h3>Carolina chickadee</h3> <h3>棕顶雀</h3><h3>chipping sparrow</h3> <p class="ql-block">簇绒山雀</p><p class="ql-block">tufted titmouse</p> <h3>蓝雀</h3><h3>eastern blue bird</h3> <p class="ql-block">朱家雀</p><p class="ql-block">house finch</p> <h3>麻雀</h3><h3>sparrow</h3> <h3>小灰雀</h3><h3>dark-eyed junco</h3> <h3>东唧鹀</h3><h3>eastern towhee</h3> <h3>哀鸽(卡罗莱纳鸽)</h3><h3>mourning dove(also known as Carolina pigeon)</h3> <h3>红尾鵟</h3><h3>red-tailed hawk</h3> <p class="ql-block">大雁</p><p class="ql-block">Canadian geese</p>