浮光掠影走古巴-插曲:参观“猪湾博物馆”(Museum of Giron)

LQ

<h5><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">12/15/2018 我们在前往西恩富戈市的途中特去参观了猪湾事件博物馆。猪湾事件(英语:</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">Bay of Pigs Invasion</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">、西班牙语:</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">Invasión de Bahía de Cochinos</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">),又称吉隆滩事件,是</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1961</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">月</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">17</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">日,在中央情报局的协助下逃亡美国的古巴人,在<span style="caret-color: rgb(228, 175, 10);">古巴</span>西南海岸<span style="caret-color: rgb(228, 175, 10);">猪湾</span>(又称吉隆滩,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">Playa Girón</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">),向菲德尔.卡斯楚领导的古巴革命政府发动的一次失败的入侵。猪湾事件标志着美国反古巴行动的第一个高峰。之后引发“导弹危机”让“冷战”升至最“热点”。</span></font></h5> <h3>猪湾位置图</h3> <h3>古巴导游说:此地是最后全歼入侵雇佣军的地方。</h3> <h3>猪湾一带是沼泽湿地和丛林-非常不适于登陆。最初的登陆选择的是特立尼达。不知怎么最后选择了“猪湾”?</h3> <h3>途中的休息站陈列更多有关“革命”的纪念品。</h3> <h3>古巴公路边上的休息站洗手间🚾是收费的:0.25CUC</h3> <h3>古巴地图上猪湾的位置。</h3> <h3>博物馆正式的名称是“吉隆滩”博物馆</h3> <h3>猪湾事件博物馆的大门</h3> <h3>门前陈列着当时的坦克、飞机、大炮…</h3> <h3>博物馆以图片为主。</h3> <h3>这张被后来的追随者热捧的形像-切.格瓦拉在这张照片的形象被复制成各种纪念品。</h3> <h3>博物馆以陈列着当时美雇佣军的个人装备和武器</h3> <h3>蚊帐。</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">猪湾事件雇佣军</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-size: 23pt; font-weight: bold;">兵力:</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI Display&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">25</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">陆军</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI Display&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">200</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">000</span><b style="font-size: 30.66666603088379px; font-family: PingFangSC-light;">民兵</b></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">军警</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">伤亡与损失:</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">176</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">人阵亡</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold">,</font></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI Display&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">受伤</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI Display&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">202</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">人被俘</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"><font color="#454545">对美国来说这次未成功的进攻不但是一次</font><font color="#e4af0a"><span style="caret-color: rgb(228, 175, 10);">军事</span></font><font color="#454545">上的失败,而且也是一次</font><font color="#e4af0a"><span style="caret-color: rgb(228, 175, 10);">政治</span></font><font color="#454545">上的失误。国内外对这次进攻的批评非常强烈,刚刚上任</font></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">90</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">天约翰.肯尼迪政府为此大失信誉,相反的卡斯特罗政权和革命政权得到巩固。</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"><br></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"><br></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"><br></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">由于古巴担心美国再次进攻,因此古巴开始与苏联靠近,最终导致了</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1962</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年古巴“飞弹危机”。</span><br></h3> <h3>自1961年快六十年的时间过去了。古巴几乎保存着当时的状态,而世界却早已弃这个骄傲的岛国而去…</h3> <h3>我们的午餐还是私人定制的餐馆</h3> <h3>一个小乐队弹唱很多美国流行歌曲给用餐人带来愉悦心情。</h3> <h3>最美味的是米饭配黑豆汤。</h3> <h3>终于来到西恩富戈市的中心。市政府在此,商业市场在此,正在修葺的旧时贵族富商们豪宅别墅不久就会成为新的旅游景点…</h3> <h3>我的下一集美篇详细介绍这座安静美丽的城市。</h3>