乌鲁木齐馕文化产业园

林森

<p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园位于水磨沟区食品产业园内,历时半年建设。园区总面积</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">3.71</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">万平方米,安装电馕坑</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">127</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">组,除了馕的展示、销售外,还有汇集了新疆各类特色美食的小吃街和种类丰富的农副产品大卖场。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><br></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  馕文化产业园里,引进了新疆馕王食品开发有限公司、新疆百成鲜食供应链有限公司等</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">19</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">家知名食品加工企业,主要生产馕、手工水饺、汤圆、奶制品、糕点、烤全羊等特色食品,其中仅馕的种类就达</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">157</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">种。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;;"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  馕以面粉为主要原料,多为发酵的面,但不放碱而放少许盐。馕大都呈圆形,最大的馕叫“艾曼克”馕,中间薄,边沿略厚,中央戳有许多花纹,直径足有</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">40-50</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">厘米。这种馕大的要</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">1-2</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">公斤面粉,被称为馕中之王。最小的馕和一般的茶杯口那么大,叫“托喀西”</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">馕,厚约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">厘米多,是做工最精细的一种小馕,还有一种直径约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">厘米,厚约</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">5-6</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">厘米,中间有一个洞的“格吉德”馕,这是所有馕中最厚的一种。馕的花样也很多,所用的原料也很丰富。</span></font></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  馕是新疆各族喜爱的主要面食之一,已有两千多年的历史。</span></h3><h3><font color="#333333"> <span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">馕是一种圆形面饼。先以麦面或玉米面发酵,揉成面坯,再在特制的火坑(俗称馕坑)中烤熟。馕的品种很多,大约有五十多个。常见的肉馕</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt; caret-color: rgb(228, 175, 10);">油馕</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">、窝窝馕、芝麻馕、片馕、希尔曼馕,等等。</span></font><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  新疆的馕在全国食品中来说,要算一个独特的食品了。在天山南北,无论你走到哪里,都可以吃到香脆的馕,馕是新疆少数民族人的主食。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  馕在新疆的历史也很悠久,在我国许多史料中都有记载。自治区博物馆陈列的吐鲁番出土的唐朝的馕,说明</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">在两千多年前,吐鲁番人就会做精细美味的馕了。馕,古代称“胡饼”、“炉饼”。我国历史上许多著名诗人在他们的诗篇中还描写过馕。白居易在《寄胡饼与杨万州》这首诗中说:“胡麻饼样学京都,面脆油香出新炉。寄予饥馋杨大使,尝看得以辅兴无。”贾思勰著的《齐民要术》中摘录了“食经”关于做馕的技术资料,可见馕在我国食谱中由来已久。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  随着社会的进步和生产的发展,如今维吾尔族的馕在花色品种和质量上都比过去有很大的提高和改进。</span></h3><h3> <span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">馕的品种很多,新疆各个地方的做法有别,各个民族的也有一些自己独特的做法。</span><br></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI Text&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"></span></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">油馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">表面有芝麻或斯亚丹(黑色</span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">类似芝麻</span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">并非芝麻),一般白芝麻或斯亚丹,馕烤熟后表面抹油,看着油酥。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">奶子馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">奶子馕比较厚,面里和着牛奶,烤的时间久,外壳较厚,吃着有奶香。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">葛尔丹馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">也叫窝窝馕,很厚,中间一个窝,表皮酥黄发亮,一般有芝麻。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">芝麻馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">与油馕差不多,两边均有芝麻因而得名芝麻馕。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">皮牙子馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">皮牙子就是洋葱,把皮牙子和到面里,做出来的馕带着皮牙子的香味。皮牙子馕也有几种,最经典的是皮牙子奶子馕,又有奶又有皮牙子,两种味道配合很受人们喜爱。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">玉米馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">玉米馕有只用玉米面做的,有玉米面和小麦面混合做的两种馕。玉米馕的味道有点像窝窝头,略带甜味。</span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">荞麦馕</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">加了荞麦的馕带着荞麦的褐色,形状和玉米馕相似,淡甜味,可以补充一些人体必须的营养。</span></h3><h3></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">  乌鲁木齐市馕文化产业园采用“电商</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIText&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">+</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 17pt;">实体”销售模式,建立线上线下全方位营销体系,通过物流运输让馕产品遍布首府各大超市及蔬菜直销点,并运送至北京、上海、深圳等全国各大城市。</span></h3><h3> </h3>