2019年上海高三春考翻译（黄丹老师解析）

Amy Huang

考点

参考答案

从句

翻译

疏于

展品

俯视

积灰

急需

中文

2019年高三春考翻译详解

 

1. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( motivate) 

考点1：“究竟是什么”对应强调句型。What is it that…？ 

              或者“究竟” on earth

考点2: “激发” motivate sb to do sth

考点3：“电子工程”electronic engineering

参考答案：What is it that/on earth motivates Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?

 2. 网上支付方便了用户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。( at the cost of）

参考答案：Online payment brings conveniences to users at the cost of their privacy.

注意⚠️：conveniences、privacy拼写

3. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 

考点1：“让我的父母非常满意的是”  

用主语从句，“What makes my parents satisfied is that…”

或者用一个独立的结构，“To my parents’satisfaction, ”

考点2 ：“俯视”

 “overlook”或“have a bird’s eye view of”

考点3 ：找出中文中隐藏的主语，“我的父母从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,”

“they can overlook/ have a bird’s eye view of the Century Park across the street from the restaurant of the flat”

考点4：倒装句型。

so can they do from the living room

参考答案：What makes my parents satisfied is that they can have a bird’s eye view of the Centry Park across the street from the restaurant of the flat, so can they do from the living room.

 

4. 博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷清,急需改善。( whose)  

考点1： 梳理句子的逻辑（记得黄老师讲的C—C—E吗？中文喜欢四个字、六个字、八个字等，但不重逻辑，所以翻译前要把中文处理一下，不能一个字一个字对照着翻译。）

博物馆因为疏于管理，所以展品积灰、门厅冷清，所以急需改善。

考点2：定语从句 展品和博物馆从属关系，用whose处理。The museum whose exhibits are covered with dust

考点3：定语从句 which 急需改善 which is in urgent need of improvement.

考点4：非谓语或介词短语，“疏于管理”可翻译为Lacking management 或For lack of management

参考答案：Because of lack of management/ Lacking management, the museum whose exhibits are covered with dust has been rarely visited, which is in urgent need of improvement.

 

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