<h3>金沸草
拼音Jīn Fèi Cǎo
别名金佛草、白芷胡(《分类草药性》),旋复梗、黄花草(《苏州本产药材》),毛柴胡、黄柴胡(《重庆草药》)。
出处《本经》
来源为菊科植物旋复花、线叶旋复花或大花旋复花等的茎叶。9~10月采收全草,晒干。
生境分部产江苏、四川等地。<br></h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">性状</span>干燥的茎叶,长30~60厘米,茎表面黄褐色至紫黑色,基部具细纵纹及点状物。叶痕清晰,质坚实而硬,折断面黄白色,中央有白色的髓,或成孔隙。叶片多脱落或破碎,残留的叶片,黑绿色,广披针形,向外卷缩,质脆。有时茎顶带有黄色的头状花序。气微,味微苦。</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">化学成分</span>旋复花地上部分含旋复花素。大花旋复花地上部分含大花旋复花素。</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">炮制</span>拣去杂质,洗净,捞出焖润,切段,晒干。</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">性味</span>咸,温。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">①《苏州本产药材》:"咸苦辛,温。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">②《四川中药志》:"味咸,性温,有小毒。"</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">归经</span>《四川中药志》:"入肺、大肠二经。"</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">功能主治</span>散风寒,化痰饮,消肿毒。治风寒咳嗽,伏饮痰喘,胁下胀痛,疔疮,肿毒。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">①《日华子本草》:"止金疮血。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">②《纲目》:"治疔疮肿毒。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">③《分类草药性》:"治小儿盐咳,盐吼,并冲米汁服。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">④《天宝本草》:"清肺除热,散寒去火。治呕喘咳嗽,吐衄,开窍通淋。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">⑤《南京民间药草》:"苗:祛湿,拔毒,消肿,发散。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">⑥《四川中药志》:"止咳化痰,定喘除饮。治心脾伏饮,胁下胀痛,肺中痰结,唾如胶漆,及风气湿痹。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">⑦《陕西中草药》:"有舒筋活血作用。"</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">⑦《陕西中草药》:"有舒筋活血作用。"</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">用法用量</span>内服:煎汤,1.5~3钱;或鲜用捣汁。外用:捣敷或煎水洗。</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">注意</span>《四川中药志》:"阴虚劳咳及温热燥嗽者忌用。"</h3><p class=" " style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22.95px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span class=" " style="border: 0px;">摘录</span>《中药大辞典》</h3>