<h3><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal;">随着北京市地方标准DB11/1202—2015《木质家具制造业大气污染物排放标准》正式实施,大多数生产商选择以水性漆作为涂料来保证家具涂饰生产过程符合新标准的要求。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal;">大多数人都知道水性漆能解决家具生产过程中的环保问题,但是,却忽略了其自身在制造过程中会伴随大量有毒有害物质产生,因此,这一定程度上并没有从根本上解决环保问题。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal;">相信大多数读者看到这里就会产生疑问了,连水性漆都不能成为环境友好型涂料,那还有什么能达到这种要求呢?</span><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">主要由天然的植物油和动植物蜡组成的木蜡油无论在制造、施工还是在使用等全生命周期中都绿色环保,作为最具潜力的可持续发展的木制品涂料,其拥有广阔的应用前景。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">作为时下热门涂料——木蜡油,你又了解多少呢?</font></span></h3> <h3>原料组成</h3><h3>木蜡油主要由亚麻籽油、葵花籽油、苏子油等植物油和植物蜡配制而成,调色则用氧化铁等颜料,不含三苯、甲醛以及重金属等有害成分,因此其挥发性有机化合物含量较低。</h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据上述表格列出的几种涂料有害成分的实际检测值可以看出,木蜡油更具环保型。 </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 涂装原理</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">蜡油与木材的结合主要靠渗透作用,而非成膜。其中油的成分能够渗透到木材内部,蜡的成分与木材纤维牢固结合,并阻止液态水渗入木材里。由于没有漆膜,可实现木材的自由“呼吸”,从而减少由于木材胀缩对漆膜性能的影响,提高木材的稳定性。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">涂装工艺</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、基材处理</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、含水率一般控制在20%以内;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、通常需要至少2次砂光,用240目以上的砂纸顺纹初次打磨,用420目以上的细砂纸再次打磨至表面光滑。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、涂饰方法</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">木蜡油的涂饰方法主要为刷涂和擦涂,刷涂能使木蜡油均匀分散于木材表面,擦涂能够帮助木蜡油更好地渗透,因此将两种方法结合起来更好。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、木蜡油呈乳脂状,固体含量较高,开罐后需要充分搅拌均匀至无沉淀物为止,否则会影响色差</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、使用毛刷将木蜡油顺着木纹方向均匀涂刷,静置数分钟待其略微干燥后,用干净的棉布擦去表面多余的木蜡油;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、在室温20℃,通风良好的室内晾干,表面干燥4~6h,实际干燥8~10h。在低温条件下,干燥时间需相应延长;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">4、对于一些户外专用木蜡油的固体含量高达80%以上的,一般只需涂1~2层即可。</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal;"> 注:木蜡油涂饰具有后补性,可重复施工;若木材表面以前使用的是传统油漆,则需打磨清除原涂后,再进行上述工艺。</span><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、工艺要点</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 558px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">基材</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、实木应尽量选用清油或清油调色,以展现纹理;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、含节子较多的集成材建议使用颜色偏深的木蜡油;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、双面无节或单面无节的优质集成材建议使用清油;</span></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">擦色工艺</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、用透明或同色腻子对节子、洞眼等缺陷进行补色;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、用刮刀在零件连接处留有白乳胶痕迹的地方清理干净。</span></h3> <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 558px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">黏度控制</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、环境温度在14~24℃时,蜡在木蜡油中的分散状态最佳,木蜡油的黏度相对较高且稳定。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、施工前和施工过程中,需以300~500r/min的速度,不断对木蜡油进行搅拌以防因静置时间过长产生分层导致黏度不一致。</span></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">打磨过程</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、第一遍涂刷木蜡油需使用1000目以上的细砂纸精砂至其表面光滑;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、第二遍涂刷主要是为局部的平整和修复;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、打磨完成后可用0号抛光垫进行细微抛光,用软布去除表面的灰尘,并再次检查木材表面是否存在明显的砂痕和细小的毛刺。</span></h3> <h3>目前,国内木蜡油市场刚刚起步,产品质量可谓良莠不齐,因此,小编希望通过此文能让广大读者对木蜡油的合理使用有所了解。柏碳尼木蜡油,您还可以赶紧加入我们了解更多吧😊</h3>