<h3>很多同学都抱怨完形填空难。确实，从整篇试卷来看，完形的难度属于中等偏上，拿高分或满分不那么容易。但如果答题步骤和方法对了，也可以起到事半功倍的效果，缩短与满分之间的距离。今天，让我们一起来看看正确的完形填空解题步骤和方法是什么样子的吧！</h3> <h1><font color="#39b54a">一. 解题步骤</font></h1> <h3>【第一步】</h3><h3>要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。</h3> <h3>【第二步】</h3><h3>在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。</h3> <h3>【第三步】</h3><h3>再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。</h3> <h3>【第四步】</h3><h3>答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。</h3> <h1>二. 解题技巧</h1> <h3 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#167efb">【技巧1】前后照应</font></h3> <h3>利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。</h3> <h3>在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：</h3><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.</div><div>A. in a town</div><div>B. on a farm</div><div>C. on a busy street</div><div>D. in a city</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.</div><div>A. leave the bed</div><div>B.lie in bed</div><div>C. jump out of bed</div><div>D. get up</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。</div> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#39b54a">【技巧2】情感态度：较难题</font></h1> <h3>其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：</h3><div><br></div><div>(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等</div><div>(2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等</div><div>(3) 负情感：sad ，disappointed等</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.</div><div>A. worried</div><div>B. surprised</div><div>C. taught</div><div>D. hurt</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。</div> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#b04fbb">【技巧3】固定搭配</font></h1> <h3>【例1】On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.</h3><div>1.A. out</div><div>B. forward</div><div>C. anywhere</div><div>D. everywhere</div><div><br></div><div>2.A. down</div><div>B. up</div><div>C. in</div><div>D. on</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。</div><div><br></div><div>第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。</div><div><br></div><div>[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.</div><div>A. away</div><div>B. out</div><div>C. behind</div><div>D. down</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。</div> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#b04fbb">【技巧4】词义辨析</font></h1> <h3>在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。</h3><div><br></div><div>在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。</div><div><br></div><div>在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。</div><div><br></div><div>【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?</div><div>A.think</div><div>B. guess</div><div>C. know</div><div>D. understand</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。</div> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><font color="#167efb">【技巧5】中心主旨</font></h1> <h3>文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。</h3><div><br></div><div>【例1】I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!</div><div><br></div><div>A. luck</div><div>B. spirit</div><div>C. life</div><div>D. success</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。</div><div><br></div><div>【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.</div><div>A. teachers</div><div>B. mother</div><div>C. father</div><div>D. friends</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。</div> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#b04fbb">【技巧6】简单逻辑</font></h1> <h3>分为因果，并列，转折，否定。</h3><div><br></div><div>【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…</div><div>A. Unless</div><div>B. Although</div><div>C. Since</div><div>D. Before</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;berore 在…之前。</div><div><br></div><div>[例2] No one could walk through any hallway passing Jeff’s smiling face.</div><div>A. for</div><div>B. from</div><div>C. with</div><div>D. without</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。</div> <h3>【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.</h3><div>A. eye</div><div>B. face</div><div>C. heart</div><div>D. mouth</div><div><br></div><div>【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.</div>