宾语从句

Sarah🐑

<font color="#ff8a00">宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!</font> <h3><font color="#167efb">一. 宾语从句的含义</font></h3> 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。<div><br></div><div>如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.</div><div>她知道这位老师看过这部电影。</div><div>(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。)</div> <h3><font color="#b04fbb">二. 宾语从句的分类</font></h3> <h3>1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。</h3><div><br></div><div>例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。</div><div><br></div><div>2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。</div><div><br></div><div>例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。</div><div><br></div><div>3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。</div><div><br></div><div>例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。</div> <h3><font color="#b04fbb">三. 引导名词性从句的连接词</font></h3> <h3>1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分</h3><div><br></div><div>2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。</div><div><br></div><div>I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。</div><div><br></div><div>3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)</div><div><br></div><div>连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)</div><div><br></div><div>The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)</div><div>这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。</div><div><br></div><div>Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)</div><div>你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?</div> <h3><font color="#ed2308">四. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点</font></h3> <h3>1. 时态</h3><div><br></div><div>①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。</div><div><br></div><div>I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。</div><div><br></div><div>He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。</div><div><br></div><div>②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。</div><div><br></div><div>She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。</div><div><br></div><div>He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。</div><div><br></div><div>③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。</div><div><br></div><div>The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。</div><div><br></div><div>2. 语序</div><div><br></div><div>任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。</div> <h3>最后祝福各位中考的小朋友们,在家长的悉心照料下,顺利过关!</h3>