<p class="ql-block">China's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station 1 Saturday morning, with astronauts ready to enter the station 2 (start) a six-month journey.</p><p class="ql-block">The craft docked with the station's core module(核心舱), named Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens, at 6:56 am, about six and a half 3 (hour) after a rendezvous(会合) process by their spacecraft, the China Manned Space Agency said in a brief 4 (state), adding that the entire rendezvous and docking operations 5 (control) by computers.</p><p class="ql-block">China on Saturday launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou XIII, 6 (send) three astronauts to 7 (it) space station core module Tianhe for a six-month mission.</p><p class="ql-block">The spacecraft, atop(在……的顶上) a Long March-2F carrier rocket, was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert at 12:23 am (Beijing Time), according to 8 China Manned Space Agency.</p><p class="ql-block">The mission is expected to become the 9 (long) crewed space flight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the 10 (one) spacewalk by a Chinese woman.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">[答案解析]</p><p class="ql-block">本文主要讲述中国神舟十三号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入空间站核心舱，执行为期六个月的任务，实现了与天宫空间站的完美对接。</p><p class="ql-block">1. on 考查介词的用法。在具体某一天，以及某一天的上午/下午/晚上，都用介词on。</p><p class="ql-block">2. to start 考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语的用法。宇航员们进入空间站的目的是为了开始为期六个月的太空旅程。</p><p class="ql-block">3. hours 考查名词的复数。6个半小时，当然是用复数。</p><p class="ql-block">4. statement 考查词性变换。“一份简短的声明”，根据冠词a和形容词brief修饰名词得知。</p><p class="ql-block">5. were controlled 考查谓语动词的用法。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，根据上下文的时态可知须用一般过去时，再根据句意“整个会合和对接操作是由(被)计算机控制的”，得知这里要用被动语态。</p><p class="ql-block">6. sending 考查非谓语动词现在分词作伴随状语的用法。将三名宇航员“送入”空间站核心舱。与逻辑主语China是主动关系。</p><p class="ql-block">7. its 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。指代“中国的”空间站。</p><p class="ql-block">8. the 考查定冠词的用法。这里特指“中国载人航天局”，上文第二段中有提示。</p><p class="ql-block">9. longest 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据形容词最高级前要用定冠词the和句意“这次飞行任务有望成为中国载人航天飞行时间最长的一次”得知。</p><p class="ql-block">10. first 考查序数词的用法。根据序数词前用定冠词the和句意“中国女士的第一次太空行走”得知此处应填序数词first。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">[文章大意]</p><p class="ql-block">周六上午，中国神舟十三号载人飞船与天宫空间站对接，宇航员准备进入空间站开始为期六个月的旅程。</p><p class="ql-block">中国载人航天局在一份简短声明中说，飞船于早上6点56分与空间站的核心舱"天河"号对接，距离空间站的航天器会合过程大约6个半小时，并补充说，整个会合和对接操作由计算机控制。</p><p class="ql-block">星期六，中国发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站核心舱天河，执行为期六个月的任务。</p><p class="ql-block">据中国载人航天局消息，这艘长征二号F摇运载火箭于北京时间12时23分从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。</p><p class="ql-block">这次飞行任务有望成为中国载人航天飞行时间最长的一次，使神舟十二号任务所花费的时间增加一倍。它还将见证中国女士的第一次太空行走。</p>